Amber Grid
Amber Grid is Lithuania's state-owned natural gas transmission system operator, running the country's 2,288 km high-pressure pipeline network and serving gas supply companies, industrial users, and cross-border traders under regulated tariffs via its Nasdaq Baltic-listed parent EPSO-G group.
- Company typePublic
- Founded2013
- HeadquartersVilnius, Lithuania
- Headcount251–500
- GTM typeB2B
- OfferingServices
What Amber Grid does
Amber Grid is the designated natural gas transmission system operator (TSO) of Lithuania, established in 2013 and operational as TSO since 2015. The company operates the country's entire 2,288 km high-pressure gas pipeline network (operating pressures up to 54 bar, with the GIPL section at up to 84 bar), two gas compressor stations (Jauniūnai at 34.5 MW and Panevėžys at 7.7 MW), and 68 gas metering and distribution stations. The network provides bidirectional interconnection with Latvia (Kiemėnai), Belarus (Kotlovka), Poland (Santaka via the GIPL pipeline), Russian Kaliningrad (Šakiai), and the Klaipėda LNG terminal. In 2024, the system transported 55 TWh of natural gas.
The company's revenue is generated primarily through regulated transmission tariffs approved by Lithuania's National Energy Regulatory Council (VERT), consisting of capacity charges (entry points at EUR 142.77/MWh/day/year, exit points at EUR 139.65/MWh/day/year) and commodity charges (EUR 0.08/MWh), with annual, quarterly, monthly, and daily/within-day product structures. Additional revenue streams include connection fees for new users, gas balancing services at the virtual trading point, and a security component applied to tariffs for LNG terminal financing. The customer base comprises Lithuanian gas supply companies, large and medium-sized industrial consumers, and cross-border gas traders, all served under standardized terms via the Amber Flows electronic platform.
Amber Grid is 96.58% owned by UAB EPSO-G, the Lithuanian state-owned energy group, with the remainder held by minority shareholders; shares trade on the Nasdaq Baltic exchange. The company employs approximately 345 people and is pursuing a EUR 201 million 10-year capital investment plan (2024-2033) targeting network modernization, SCADA/digital infrastructure deployment, BIM-enabled project management, and hydrogen/biomethane readiness via participation in the North and Baltic Hydrogen Corridor under the European Hydrogen Backbone initiative.
Amber Grid firmographics
Firmographics- Name
- Amber Grid
- Legal name
- AB Amber Grid
- Website
- https://ambergrid.lt
- Company type
- Public
- Founded year
- 2013
- Operating status
- Operating
- Headcount range
- 251–500 employees
- Short description
- Amber Grid is Lithuania's state-owned natural gas transmission system operator, running the country's 2,288 km high-pressure pipeline network and serving gas supply companies, industrial users, and cross-border traders under regulated tariffs via its Nasdaq Baltic-listed parent EPSO-G group.
- Ownership category
- akta.pro rank
Amber Grid industry classification
Industry- Product category
- Natural Gas Transmission
- NAICS
- Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas (48621), Natural Gas Distribution (221210)
- SIC
- Natural Gas Transmisison & Distribution (4923), Natural Gas Transmission (4922)
- akta.pro primary industry
- Natural Gas Transmission System Operators (TSO) / Network Balancing (TLAGACAC)
- akta.pro secondary industries
- SCADA/Telemetry & Communications for Network Assets (EUAJABAH), Network Engineering, Integration & Field Deployment Services (Design, Build, Test) (EUADAIAM), Valve Sites, Drip Pots & Appurtenances (EUAJABAF)
Keywords
Where Amber Grid is headquartered
LocationHeadquarters
- HQ city
- Vilnius
- HQ country
- Lithuania
- HQ region
- Europe
Offices1 record
Markets served
Amber Grid business model
Business model- GTM type
- B2B
- Offering type
- Services
- Cost components
- Infrastructure, Operations, Personnel, Technology or R&D, Others
Revenue model
- Natural Gas Transmission Services: Regulated transmission service fees charged to system users for transporting natural gas through high-pressure pipelines. Revenue is generated through capacity charges (for booked transmission capacity) and commodity charges (for actual gas quantities transported). The company also applies a security component to transmission prices as mandated by Lithuanian law for LNG terminal financing.
- Connection and System Services: Fees for connecting new users to the transmission system, including technical connection services and capacity allocation for newly connected facilities.
- Gas Balancing Services: Balancing services to help system users manage gas imbalances, including standard balancing contracts with gas supply companies and trading at the virtual trading point.
Pricing tiers
| Model | Billing | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Subscription | Annual | Annual capacity charges range from 142.77 EUR/MWh/day/year (entry points) to 139.65 EUR/MWh/day/year (exit points), with commodity charges of 0.08 EUR/MWh |
| Subscription | Pay-as-you-go | Quarterly transmission services with varying capacity rates by quarter |
| Subscription | Monthly | Monthly transmission services with capacity rates ranging from 8.09 to 37.71 EUR/MWh/day/month |
| Usage-based | Pay-as-you-go | Daily and within-day transmission services with capacity rates from 0.53 to 2.43 EUR/MWh/day |
Go-to-market motion1 record
Distribution channels3 records
Marketing channels4 records
Amber Grid product offering
Product offeringCore offering
Amber Grid operates Lithuania's natural gas transmission system, providing regulated transportation services through a 2,288 km high-pressure pipeline network with 68 gas metering and distribution stations and 2 compressor stations. The company delivers natural gas transmission, system balancing, and connection services to gas supply companies and large industrial consumers, and operates the Amber Flows electronic platform for capacity booking and administration.
Product overview
Amber Grid operates as Lithuania's natural gas transmission system operator, offering a unified portfolio of services centered on gas transmission infrastructure. The core offering comprises the Amber Flows electronic service ordering system, natural gas transmission services through 2,288 km of high-pressure pipelines, system connection services, and origin guarantees registry. Supporting services include repair/maintenance coordination and UMM (unavailability) messages via ENTSOG transparency platform. The company also provides balancing services, gas quality monitoring, and is developing hydrogen and biomethane integration capabilities for the green gas transition.
Differentiator
Problem solved
Functional benefit
Brands
- Amber Flows: Electronic transmission service ordering and administration system for gas transmission services
- Amber Gas Corridor
- North and Baltic Hydrogen Corridor
Products and services
- Natural Gas Transmission Services Regulated natural gas transportation service through 2,288 km of high-pressure pipelines, with entry and exit points, capacity products (annual, quarterly, monthly, daily, within-day), and commodity charges for actual quantities transported. For gas supply companies and large industrial consumers in Lithuania.
- System Balancing Services
Quantifiable outcome
- 55 TWh of natural gas transported in 2024
- +3 more outcomes
Companies that use Amber Grid
Customer profileNamed customers3 records
Segments3 records
Ideal customer profiles3 records
Amber Grid technology and API
TechnologyTechnology focussed No
API detail
- Has API
- No
- API docs
- API detail
Core technology
AI maturity
App detail
Feature5 records
Amber Grid partnerships and signals
Strategic signalPartnerships
Nine partnerships are on record, tiered core, major and minor.
- EPSO-GcoreEPSO-G is the state-owned Lithuanian energy group and parent company of Amber Grid. Amber Grid belongs to the EPSO-G group of companies. EPSO-G announced the selection process for a new Board Member at Amber Grid following Karolis Švaikauskas resignation. A tripartite loan transfer agreement was entered into between Amber Grid, EPSO-G, and EIB.
- European Energy Exchange AG (EEX)majorEuropean Energy Exchange AG acquired 66% of GET Baltic shares for €6.5 million and the remaining 34% for €3.8 million. GET Baltic operates the Baltic gas exchange. Amber Grid and EEX completed the transfer following strategic process launched in 2023.
- Conexus Baltic GridcoreLatvian gas transmission system operator and partner in the ELLI (Enhancement of Latvia-Lithuania Interconnection) project. Jointly implemented capacity increase at Kiemėnai metering station and Panevėžys compressor station upgrade. Project enabled 90 GWh/day transmission capacity to Latvia.
- Gaz-SystemcorePolish gas transmission system operator and partner in the GIPL (Gas Interconnection Poland-Lithuania) project. Amber Grid and Gaz-System jointly implemented the 508 km GIPL pipeline (165 km in Lithuania), enabling bidirectional gas flow between Lithuania and Poland. Project valued at ~500 million EUR with 60% EU funding.
- ENTSOGmajorEuropean Network of Gas Transmission System Operators - Amber Grid is a member. ENTSOG was established under EU Regulation 715/2009 to ensure cooperation between gas TSOs at EU level. Amber Grid participates in ENTSOG's 10-year network development planning.
- European Hydrogen BackbonemajorAmber Grid joined this European hydrogen infrastructure development initiative. Members develop the vision for hydrogen transport infrastructure across Europe. Amber Grid participates in the North and Baltic Hydrogen Corridor project connecting green energy production regions in Northern Europe.
- European Clean Hydrogen AllianceminorAmber Grid participates in the European Clean Hydrogen Alliance, which aims to help implement EU hydrogen strategy goals by creating a full value chain for renewable hydrogen.
- Lithuanian Hydrogen PlatformminorAmber Grid is a member of the Lithuanian Hydrogen Platform established under the Ministry of Energy. The platform aims to implement EU hydrogen strategy goals, promote hydrogen as clean fuel in transport, industry, and energy sectors, and encourage Lithuanian companies' participation in hydrogen value chain.
- KN EnergiesmajorOperator of Klaipėda LNG terminal. Amber Grid's transmission system is interconnected with the LNG terminal, enabling gas imports via ship and distribution through the transmission network to Lithuanian consumers and the region.
Scale indicators9 records
Recent moves6 records
Expansion highlights6 records
Amber Grid competitors and assessment
Company assessmentDirect peers
- Conexus Baltic Grid: Latvian natural gas transmission system operator, joint partner with Amber Grid in the ELLI interconnection project. Directly comparable as a Baltic regional TSO managing high-pressure transmission infrastructure and Inčukalnis underground storage.
- Gaz-System: Polish gas TSO and Amber Grid's joint partner in the GIPL pipeline. Operates the Polish high-pressure transmission system with cross-border interconnections — same regulatory TSO model serving a similar Eastern European market.
Regional players
- Elering: Estonian TSO primarily operating electricity transmission but with growing exposure to gas interconnection infrastructure. Comparable as a Baltic state-owned energy infrastructure operator under EU regulatory frameworks.
- Eustream: Slovak gas TSO with direct exposure to Eastern European transit corridors and Ukraine-border interconnections. Comparable as a Central/Eastern European regulated gas TSO facing similar geopolitical transition dynamics.
- DESFA: Greek gas TSO operating the national high-pressure network and LNG terminal at Revithoussa. Comparable as a Southern European regulated gas TSO with cross-border interconnect points and LNG integration.
- Gasgrid Finland: Finnish gas TSO that Amber Grid's Amber Gas Corridor sub-brand references as a regional counterpart. Comparable as a Nordic-Baltic gas transmission operator with similar regulatory exposure and small-market economics.
Broad incumbents
- SNAM: Major Italian gas TSO with one of Europe's largest high-pressure pipeline networks and active hydrogen transition initiatives. Comparable as a regulated European gas TSO pursuing hydrogen repurposing of pipeline infrastructure.
- Fluxys: Belgian gas TSO with significant cross-border pipeline and LNG terminal operations across Europe. Comparable business model as a regulated multi-jurisdictional gas transmission operator, though at a much larger scale.
- Enagás: Spanish gas TSO operating Spain's high-pressure transmission grid and LNG terminals. Comparable as a regulated European TSO with cross-border interconnections and active hydrogen strategy.
- GRTgaz: French gas TSO operating the largest high-pressure transmission network in Europe. Comparable as a regulated national TSO with cross-border interconnect points and active hydrogen infrastructure development.
Market position
Strengths5 records
Weaknesses4 records
Competitive moat4 records
Key risks5 records
Key highlights6 records
Customer concentration
Amber Grid social profiles
Digital presenceAmber Grid compliance and trust
Trust signalCompliance3 records
Amber Grid financial estimates
Financial estimateRevenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Amber Grid leadership team
Management profileNumber of profiles
Profiles11 records
Amber Grid funding detail
Funding detailFunding overview
Funding rounds
Investors
Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Amber Grid M&A and investment
M&A and investmentM&A
Investments
M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Frequently asked questions about Amber Grid
What does Amber Grid do?
Amber Grid operates Lithuania's natural gas transmission system, providing regulated transportation services through a 2,288 km high-pressure pipeline network with 68 gas metering and distribution stations and 2 compressor stations. The company delivers natural gas transmission, system balancing, and connection services to gas supply companies and large industrial consumers, and operates the Amber Flows electronic platform for capacity booking and administration.
Is Amber Grid a public or private company?
Amber Grid is a public company. It is classified as state government owned and is currently operating.
When was Amber Grid founded?
Amber Grid was founded in 2013. It employs 251 to 500 people.
Where is Amber Grid based?
Amber Grid is headquartered in Vilnius, Lithuania, in the Europe region.
How does Amber Grid make money?
Three revenue lines are on record. Natural Gas Transmission Services are the primary driver. The others are connection and System Services and gas Balancing Services.
Who are Amber Grid's main competitors?
Direct peers on record are Conexus Baltic Grid and Gaz-System. Regional players are Elering, Eustream, DESFA and Gasgrid Finland. Broad incumbents are SNAM, Fluxys, Enagás and GRTgaz.
Does Amber Grid have an API?
No public API is recorded for Amber Grid.
What industry is Amber Grid in?
Amber Grid's product category is Natural Gas Transmission. Its primary akta.pro industry code is TLAGACAC, Natural Gas Transmission System Operators (TSO) / Network Balancing, with a secondary code of EUAJABAH, SCADA/Telemetry & Communications for Network Assets. Its NAICS code is 48621 and its SIC code is 4923.