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Insurance Services Office

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uuid0008pez

Namestring
Insurance Services Office
Legal namestring
Insurance Services Office
Websiteurl
verisk.com
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1971
Descriptiontext

Insurance Services Office (ISO) is a wholly-owned operating unit of Verisk Analytics Inc. (NYSE: VRSK), founded in 1971 and headquartered in Jersey City, New Jersey. ISO develops and licenses standardized insurance policy forms, endorsements, and coverage language that serve as the foundational policy framework for approximately 82% of U.S. property and casualty insurance policies. The organization's core product is legally-vetted, regulatorily-compliant policy language adopted by carriers across personal lines, commercial lines, and specialty insurance through licensing arrangements and standard policy renewal processes.

ISO generates revenue primarily through licensing and royalties on its standardized forms and endorsements, distributed directly to insurance carriers via enterprise licensing agreements rather than public pricing. The organization operates as a B2B vertical provider within the P&C insurance industry, with no public pricing disclosure and no traditional consumer-facing marketing channels. In 2026, ISO extended its product line with new optional endorsements covering AI-related bodily injury, property damage, and personal injury — positioned to become the industry-standard treatment for AI liability — as well as provisions requiring disclosure of third-party litigation funding agreements in mass tort claims disputes.

ISO's technology stack centers on proprietary insurance analytics and standardized policy language, with recent expansion into AI-integrated workflows. Through parent Verisk, ISO launched two Model Context Protocol (MCP) connectors for Anthropic's Claude AI in May 2026 (Verisk Underwriting Intelligence and Verisk XactRestore), enabling natural-language access to underwriting, claims, estimating, and restoration data within a governed environment. The integration is positioned to save carriers hundreds of hours annually in underwriting workflows and restoration professionals 30 minutes to 2 hours per estimate, signaling a strategic shift from pure form-licensing toward embedded AI-augmented analytics delivery.

Short descriptiontext

Insurance Services Office, a unit of Verisk Analytics, develops standardized insurance policy forms and endorsements that underpin approximately 82% of U.S. property and casualty policies, serving carriers with new AI liability and litigation funding provisions.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
5,001–10,000
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersJersey City, United States
HQ citystring
Jersey City
HQ countrystring
United States
HQ regionstring
North America
Markets served

Serves global market

Keyword5 values
insurance policy forms, property casualty insurance, insurance endorsements, insurance standards, insurance analytics
NAICS code1 code
  • Insurance Carriers and Related Activities524
SIC code1 code
  • Insurance Agents, Brokers & Service6411
Product category
Insurance Standards & Analytics
Social media profiles1 record
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model1 record
1Insurance Forms and Endorsements Licensing
TypeLicensing Royalties
Description

ISO develops and licenses standardized insurance policy forms, endorsements and coverage language to insurance carriers. These forms serve as the foundational policy language for property and casualty insurance across the U.S. market, with approximately 82% of policies utilizing ISO forms.

pymnts.com
Distribution channels1 record

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components4 values
Personnel, Technology or R&D, Operations, Marketing or Sales
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

ISO develops and licenses standardized property and casualty insurance policy forms, endorsements, and coverage language to insurance carriers. Its forms serve as the foundational policy language for approximately 82% of U.S. property and casualty insurance policies, including new endorsements addressing emerging risks such as AI-related liability and third-party litigation funding.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 3 values shown
  • Forms underpin approximately 82% of U.S. property and casualty policies
+2 more records
Product overview1 text field

Insurance Services Office (ISO), a unit of Verisk Analytics Inc., provides standardized insurance policy forms and endorsements that underpin the U.S. property and casualty insurance market. ISO's core offerings include optional liability insurance provisions and new AI-related endorsements covering bodily injury, property damage and personal injury. These policy forms serve approximately 82% of U.S. property and casualty policies. ISO also provides compliance tools and legislative compliance resources for insurers.

Product and service4 records
1AI-Related Liability Endorsements
CategoryInsurance policy endorsements
Description

Standardized policy endorsements developed by ISO to help U.S. property and casualty insurance carriers address liability exposures arising from artificial intelligence use by insureds.

2Third-Party Litigation Funding Disclosure Provision
CategoryInsurance policy endorsements
Description

Standardized insurance policy provision developed by ISO requiring disclosure of third-party litigation funding, addressing the growing litigation funding exposure for property and casualty carriers.

3Verisk Underwriting Intelligence (Claude AI Connector)
CategoryInsurance analytics software
Description

AI-enabled underwriting intelligence offering distributed under the Verisk umbrella, providing an MCP connector to Anthropic's Claude AI for property and casualty underwriting workflows.

4Verisk XactRestore (Claude AI Connector)
CategoryInsurance claims software
Description

AI-enabled restoration and claims offering distributed under the Verisk umbrella, providing an MCP connector to Anthropic's Claude AI for property restoration workflows.

Scale indicator1 record

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership1 partner
Strategic tierCoreTypeTechnology or IntegrationAnnounced on2026-05-08
Description

Verisk (parent company of Insurance Services Office) has integrated its insurance analytics into Anthropic's Claude AI through standardized Model Context Protocol (MCP) connectors. This enables insurance and property restoration professionals to access Verisk's underwriting, claims, estimating and restoration data through natural language queries within a secure, governed environment. Two initial connectors are being launched: Verisk Underwriting Intelligence and Verisk XactRestore.

Recent move4 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight4 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeBroad incumbent
Description

ISO's parent company and the broader analytics/data platform into which ISO's forms are embedded; directly comparable as the integrated provider of insurance standards, underwriting data and claims analytics used by U.S. P&C carriers.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Advisory organization that develops and files standardized policy forms and statistical plans for U.S. property and casualty insurers - the most direct functional competitor to ISO's form-making role in the personal lines segment.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Provides insurance-grade data, analytics and identity risk intelligence to U.S. P&C carriers; overlaps with ISO/Verisk in underwriting and rating data used alongside ISO policy forms.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Core systems vendor (PolicyCenter, ClaimCenter, RatingCenter) used by many of the same U.S. P&C carriers that license ISO forms; competes with Verisk/ISO as a layer of the carrier insurance stack.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Provider of claims, estimating and casualty analytics to U.S. P&C carriers; comparable as a Verisk/ISO partner in the claims and estimating workflows enabled by Verisk XactRestore.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Property and casualty claims management, estimating and workflows provider serving many of the same carriers that rely on ISO form language and Verisk claims data.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Insurance software and analytics platform serving U.S. P&C carriers with policy administration, rating and analytics - operating in adjacent layers of the same carrier stack.

TypeOthers
Description

Industry-supported source of insurance information, research and consumer-facing education; comparable to ISO as an industry-wide authoritative voice, though focused on communication rather than standardized forms.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Property data and analytics provider underwriting many of the same residential and commercial P&C risks that rely on ISO forms; adjacent analytics layer to ISO/Verisk.

10CLM (Claims and Litigation Management Alliance) / industry litigation funding bodies
TypeOthers
Description

Industry consortium and educational body relevant to ISO's litigation funding disclosure endorsement; comparable as an ecosystem participant shaping how carriers respond to third-party litigation funding.

Market position
Strengths4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat5 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers1 record

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment1 record

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile1 record

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
Yes

Docs URL, Description

AI capability5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature4 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles1 record

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Insurance Services Office

Insurance Standards & Analyticsverisk.com

Insurance Services Office, a unit of Verisk Analytics, develops standardized insurance policy forms and endorsements that underpin approximately 82% of U.S. property and casualty policies, serving carriers with new AI liability and litigation funding provisions.

What Insurance Services Office does

Insurance Services Office (ISO) is a wholly-owned operating unit of Verisk Analytics Inc. (NYSE: VRSK), founded in 1971 and headquartered in Jersey City, New Jersey. ISO develops and licenses standardized insurance policy forms, endorsements, and coverage language that serve as the foundational policy framework for approximately 82% of U.S. property and casualty insurance policies. The organization's core product is legally-vetted, regulatorily-compliant policy language adopted by carriers across personal lines, commercial lines, and specialty insurance through licensing arrangements and standard policy renewal processes.

ISO generates revenue primarily through licensing and royalties on its standardized forms and endorsements, distributed directly to insurance carriers via enterprise licensing agreements rather than public pricing. The organization operates as a B2B vertical provider within the P&C insurance industry, with no public pricing disclosure and no traditional consumer-facing marketing channels. In 2026, ISO extended its product line with new optional endorsements covering AI-related bodily injury, property damage, and personal injury — positioned to become the industry-standard treatment for AI liability — as well as provisions requiring disclosure of third-party litigation funding agreements in mass tort claims disputes.

ISO's technology stack centers on proprietary insurance analytics and standardized policy language, with recent expansion into AI-integrated workflows. Through parent Verisk, ISO launched two Model Context Protocol (MCP) connectors for Anthropic's Claude AI in May 2026 (Verisk Underwriting Intelligence and Verisk XactRestore), enabling natural-language access to underwriting, claims, estimating, and restoration data within a governed environment. The integration is positioned to save carriers hundreds of hours annually in underwriting workflows and restoration professionals 30 minutes to 2 hours per estimate, signaling a strategic shift from pure form-licensing toward embedded AI-augmented analytics delivery.

Insurance Services Office firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Insurance Services Office
Legal name
Insurance Services Office
Website
https://verisk.com
Company type
Private
Founded year
1971
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
5,001–10,000 employees
Short description
Insurance Services Office, a unit of Verisk Analytics, develops standardized insurance policy forms and endorsements that underpin approximately 82% of U.S. property and casualty policies, serving carriers with new AI liability and litigation funding provisions.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Where Insurance Services Office is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Jersey City
HQ country
United States
HQ region
North America

Markets served

Insurance Services Office business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Technology or R&D, Operations, Marketing or Sales

Revenue model

  1. Insurance Forms and Endorsements Licensing: ISO develops and licenses standardized insurance policy forms, endorsements and coverage language to insurance carriers. These forms serve as the foundational policy language for property and casualty insurance across the U.S. market, with approximately 82% of policies utilizing ISO forms.

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels1 record

Insurance Services Office product offering

Product offering

Core offering

ISO develops and licenses standardized property and casualty insurance policy forms, endorsements, and coverage language to insurance carriers. Its forms serve as the foundational policy language for approximately 82% of U.S. property and casualty insurance policies, including new endorsements addressing emerging risks such as AI-related liability and third-party litigation funding.

Product overview

Insurance Services Office (ISO), a unit of Verisk Analytics Inc., provides standardized insurance policy forms and endorsements that underpin the U.S. property and casualty insurance market. ISO's core offerings include optional liability insurance provisions and new AI-related endorsements covering bodily injury, property damage and personal injury. These policy forms serve approximately 82% of U.S. property and casualty policies. ISO also provides compliance tools and legislative compliance resources for insurers.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • AI-Related Liability Endorsements Standardized policy endorsements developed by ISO to help U.S. property and casualty insurance carriers address liability exposures arising from artificial intelligence use by insureds.
  • Third-Party Litigation Funding Disclosure Provision Standardized insurance policy provision developed by ISO requiring disclosure of third-party litigation funding, addressing the growing litigation funding exposure for property and casualty carriers.
  • Verisk Underwriting Intelligence (Claude AI Connector) AI-enabled underwriting intelligence offering distributed under the Verisk umbrella, providing an MCP connector to Anthropic's Claude AI for property and casualty underwriting workflows.
  • Verisk XactRestore (Claude AI Connector) AI-enabled restoration and claims offering distributed under the Verisk umbrella, providing an MCP connector to Anthropic's Claude AI for property restoration workflows.

Quantifiable outcome

  • Forms underpin approximately 82% of U.S. property and casualty policies
  • +2 more outcomes

Companies that use Insurance Services Office

Customer profile

Named customers1 record

Segments1 record

Ideal customer profiles1 record

Insurance Services Office technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
Yes
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

AI capability5 records

Feature4 records

Insurance Services Office partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

One partnership is on record.

  • AnthropiccoreTechnology or Integration · 8 May 2026Verisk (parent company of Insurance Services Office) has integrated its insurance analytics into Anthropic's Claude AI through standardized Model Context Protocol (MCP) connectors. This enables insurance and property restoration professionals to access Verisk's underwriting, claims, estimating and restoration data through natural language queries within a secure, governed environment. Two initial connectors are being launched: Verisk Underwriting Intelligence and Verisk XactRestore.

Scale indicators1 record

Recent moves4 records

Expansion highlights4 records

Insurance Services Office competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Broad incumbents

  • Verisk Analytics: ISO's parent company and the broader analytics/data platform into which ISO's forms are embedded; directly comparable as the integrated provider of insurance standards, underwriting data and claims analytics used by U.S. P&C carriers.
  • LexisNexis Risk Solutions: Provides insurance-grade data, analytics and identity risk intelligence to U.S. P&C carriers; overlaps with ISO/Verisk in underwriting and rating data used alongside ISO policy forms.
  • Guidewire Software: Core systems vendor (PolicyCenter, ClaimCenter, RatingCenter) used by many of the same U.S. P&C carriers that license ISO forms; competes with Verisk/ISO as a layer of the carrier insurance stack.
  • CCC Intelligent Solutions: Provider of claims, estimating and casualty analytics to U.S. P&C carriers; comparable as a Verisk/ISO partner in the claims and estimating workflows enabled by Verisk XactRestore.
  • Mitchell International: Property and casualty claims management, estimating and workflows provider serving many of the same carriers that rely on ISO form language and Verisk claims data.
  • Insurity: Insurance software and analytics platform serving U.S. P&C carriers with policy administration, rating and analytics - operating in adjacent layers of the same carrier stack.
  • CoreLogic (Insurance Solutions): Property data and analytics provider underwriting many of the same residential and commercial P&C risks that rely on ISO forms; adjacent analytics layer to ISO/Verisk.

Direct peers

  • American Association of Insurance Services (AAIS): Advisory organization that develops and files standardized policy forms and statistical plans for U.S. property and casualty insurers - the most direct functional competitor to ISO's form-making role in the personal lines segment.

Others

  • Insurance Information Institute (Triple-I): Industry-supported source of insurance information, research and consumer-facing education; comparable to ISO as an industry-wide authoritative voice, though focused on communication rather than standardized forms.
  • CLM (Claims and Litigation Management Alliance) / industry litigation funding bodies: Industry consortium and educational body relevant to ISO's litigation funding disclosure endorsement; comparable as an ecosystem participant shaping how carriers respond to third-party litigation funding.

Market position

Strengths4 records

Weaknesses4 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

Insurance Services Office social profiles

Digital presence

Insurance Services Office financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Insurance Services Office leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles1 record

Insurance Services Office funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Insurance Services Office M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Insurance Services Office

What does Insurance Services Office do?

ISO develops and licenses standardized property and casualty insurance policy forms, endorsements, and coverage language to insurance carriers. Its forms serve as the foundational policy language for approximately 82% of U.S. property and casualty insurance policies, including new endorsements addressing emerging risks such as AI-related liability and third-party litigation funding.

Is Insurance Services Office a public or private company?

Insurance Services Office is a private company. It is classified as corporate owned and is currently operating.

When was Insurance Services Office founded?

Insurance Services Office was founded in 1971. It employs 5,001 to 10,000 people.

Where is Insurance Services Office based?

Insurance Services Office is headquartered in Jersey City, United States, in the North America region.

How does Insurance Services Office make money?

One revenue line is on record: insurance Forms and Endorsements Licensing.

Who are Insurance Services Office's main competitors?

Broad incumbents on record are Verisk Analytics, LexisNexis Risk Solutions, Guidewire Software, CCC Intelligent Solutions, Mitchell International, Insurity and CoreLogic (Insurance Solutions). American Association of Insurance Services (AAIS) is listed as a direct peer. Others are Insurance Information Institute (Triple-I) and CLM (Claims and Litigation Management Alliance) / industry litigation funding bodies.

Does Insurance Services Office have an API?

Yes. Verisk has integrated its insurance analytics into Anthropic's Claude AI through standardized Model Context Protocol (MCP) connectors. The company is launching two initial Claude connectors: Verisk Underwriting Intelligence and Verisk XactRestore, enabling insurance and property restoration professionals to access underwriting, claims, estimating and restoration data through conversational AI within a governed environment. The integration maintains data governance controls.

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Live signals
PYMNTS.comBig Insurance Backs Away From AI Risk and Startups Rush InMajor insurers including Berkshire Hathaway, Chubb and Travelers have secured regulatory approval to exclude AI-related damages from standard corporate liability policies, with state regulators approving over 80% of such requests and exclusions taking effect as early as January. The Insurance Services Office introduced new optional endorsements covering AI-related bodily injury, property damage and personal injury, forms that underpin roughly 82% of U.S. property and casualty policies, signaling rapid adoption across the industry. A specialized market is emerging to fill the coverage gap, with Munich Re and startups including Corgi, Armilla, Mayflower Specialty and Embroker now offering standalone AI liability policies with coverage limits ranging from $2 million to $50 million.Insurance Business AmericaAI liability emerges as “the new cyber” for SMEsHSB, part of Munich Re, has flagged a wave of "silent" AI liability exposures among small and mid-sized businesses as AI adoption rapidly outpaces risk awareness and insurance clarity, with internal data showing 74% of small businesses already using AI tools. The Insurance Services Office (ISO) has introduced new AI-related exclusions that took effect at the start of 2026, pushing the industry toward more defined but potentially restrictive coverage. HSB has launched an AI liability insurance product designed to offer affirmative coverage for AI-related incidents, including bodily injury, property damage, and personal or advertising injury, to address the emerging coverage gap.Bloomberg Law NewsInsurer Spat With Litigation Funders Hits Liability Policies (1)The Insurance Services Office, a unit of Verisk Analytics Inc., released optional liability insurance language requiring policyholders to disclose third-party litigation funding agreements in claims disputes with carriers. The provision, prompted by industry outcry over litigation funding in mass tort cases, could appear in policies as soon as January. Insurance giants have not yet announced plans to adopt the provision, which marks an escalation in the ongoing fight between carriers and litigation funders.PiainsagencyInsurance services office commercial lines manual: 5 Expert TipsThe Insurance Services Office (ISO) provides the Commercial Lines Manual, a foundational rulebook that standardizes business classifications, rating rules, and policy forms for the commercial insurance industry. ISO, an affiliate of Verisk, utilizes massive statistical databases to project loss costs and monitor regulatory changes, enabling insurers to price policies fairly based on specific business risks. The manual's electronic system allows for precise classification codes and premium calculations, which directly impact coverage limits and audit outcomes for businesses.BrentwoodtnISO Fire Rating – What It Means for BrentwoodThe Brentwood Fire and Rescue Department has achieved a Class 2 rating from the Insurance Services Office (ISO) as part of its Public Protection Classification (PPC) program. This rating indicates a strong commitment to fire protection services, potentially resulting in lower insurance premiums for homeowners and businesses in Brentwood. The department's ISO rating significantly improved by 31.53% between 2013 and 2017 due to various advancements in fire and emergency services.Fox BusinessInsurer Thinks Strangers are Driving My CarAn individual was contacted by their car insurance company which requested to exclude two unknown individuals from their insurance policy, threatening non-renewal if the request was not signed. The article discusses the potential sources of information used by insurers, such as reports from LexisNexis and Insurance Services Office, which may indicate additional drivers. It encourages the policyholder to clarify the situation with their insurer and consider switching providers if necessary.