Autonomys Network (formerly, Subspace Labs)
Autonomys Network is a Palo Alto-based Layer-1 blockchain infrastructure provider offering a Proof-of-Archival-Storage consensus protocol, permanent decentralized storage (Auto Drive), modular execution domains, and tooling (Auto SDK, Auto Agents, Auto ID) for AI and web3 developers building on-chain AI agents and decentralized applications.
- Company typePrivate
- Founded2018
- HeadquartersPalo Alto, United States
- Headcount11–50
- GTM typeB2B and B2C
- OfferingSoftware
What Autonomys Network (formerly, Subspace Labs) does
Autonomys Network (originally Subspace Labs, founded 2018 and rebranded 2024) is a Palo Alto-based, privately held Layer-1 blockchain infrastructure company targeting AI3.0 workloads. Its core technology is the Subspace Protocol, which uses a novel Proof-of-Archival-Storage (PoAS) consensus mechanism that decouples consensus from execution via proposer-builder separation, enabling independent scaling of throughput and storage while preserving Nakamoto-consensus properties without energy-intensive mining. The architecture comprises three layers: a Distributed Storage Network (DSN) for permanent data availability, modular decoupled execution Domains supporting EVM and WASM runtimes, and the PoAS consensus layer for decentralized sequencing and settlement. The product portfolio spans Auto Drive (permanent content-addressed storage with S3-compatible API), Auto SDK (developer toolkit), Auto Agents (framework for autonomous on-chain AI agents), Auto ID (self-sovereign digital identity for humans and AI, in development), Space Acres (multi-platform desktop app for node farming), Astral (staking/nomination dashboard), and Auto EVM (permissionless EVM domain).
The company serves a horizontally segmented customer base: AI and web3 developers building decentralized AI dApps and on-chain agents, node operators running farmer/validator nodes, AI researchers and entrepreneurs funded through the Subspace Foundation's grants programme, and community ambassadors. Revenue mechanics are not publicly disclosed; there is no published pricing for developer tooling, storage, or blockchain services. The native $AI3 token, with a 40-year dynamic issuance model, powers governance, staking, and the permissionless "Pay with AI3" storage-credit flow. Distribution is exclusively self-serve/PLG via developer portals, the Space Acres desktop app, permissionless Auto EVM, and ecosystem partnerships; the Subspace Foundation, a separate nonprofit, runs the grants programme (up to 10% of $AI3 supply). Reported scale metrics include 1,000+ globally distributed nodes, 2,000+ farmer nodes, 600PB+ SSD pledged, 500PB+ decentralized storage capacity, >20 Gbps data throughput, and 100,000+ $AI3 token wallets, with the $AI3 token listed on five exchanges (Kraken, KuCoin, MEXC, BitMart, XT).
Autonomys Network (formerly, Subspace Labs) firmographics
Firmographics- Name
- Autonomys Network (formerly, Subspace Labs)
- Legal name
- Autonomys
- Website
- https://autonomys.net
- Company type
- Private
- Founded year
- 2018
- Operating status
- Operating
- Headcount range
- 11–50 employees
- Short description
- Autonomys Network is a Palo Alto-based Layer-1 blockchain infrastructure provider offering a Proof-of-Archival-Storage consensus protocol, permanent decentralized storage (Auto Drive), modular execution domains, and tooling (Auto SDK, Auto Agents, Auto ID) for AI and web3 developers building on-chain AI agents and decentralized applications.
- Ownership category
- akta.pro rank
Autonomys Network (formerly, Subspace Labs) industry classification
Industry- Product category
- Blockchain Infrastructure
- NAICS
- Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services (5182), Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services (518210)
- SIC
- Services-Computer Programming, Data Processing, Etc. (7370), Services-Computer Programming Services (7371)
- akta.pro primary industry
- Decentralized Storage, Compute & Networking (IPFS/Filecoin, compute markets, DePIN) (FSAPAAAK)
- akta.pro secondary industries
- Deployment, Automation & DevOps (build pipelines, contract deployment tools) (FSAPABAH), RPC / Node API Infrastructure Providers (FSADAKAD)
Keywords
Where Autonomys Network (formerly, Subspace Labs) is headquartered
LocationHeadquarters
- HQ city
- Palo Alto
- HQ country
- United States
- HQ region
- North America
Markets served
Autonomys Network (formerly, Subspace Labs) business model
Business model- GTM type
- B2B and B2C
- Offering type
- Software
- Cost components
- Technology or R&D, Personnel, Infrastructure, Marketing or Sales, Operations
Distribution channels4 records
Marketing channels10 records
Autonomys Network (formerly, Subspace Labs) product offering
Product offeringCore offering
Autonomys Network operates a vertically integrated Layer 1 blockchain protocol (Subspace Protocol) that delivers permanent decentralized storage, scalable execution environments, and infrastructure for building on-chain AI agents. The platform sells developer tools, distributed storage services, smart contract deployment domains, and a node operator desktop application, monetized through the native $AI3 token and storage credits.
Product overview
Autonomys Network is a blockchain infrastructure platform for AI3.0 (decentralized human-centric AI) built on the Subspace Protocol with a modular architecture. The platform comprises three core layers: (1) Permanent Storage via the distributed storage network (DSN) secured with PoAS consensus for permanent data availability, (2) Decoupled Execution via Domains with independent runtimes (EVM, WASM) for scalable smart contract and AI agent deployment, and (3) PoAS Consensus for decentralized sequencing and transaction validation. The product portfolio includes Auto Drive (permanent content-addressed storage with S3 compatibility), Auto SDK (developer kit for building AI dApps), Auto Agents (framework for autonomous on-chain AI agents), Auto ID (self-sovereign digital identity for humans and AI), Space Acres (node farming application), and Astral (staking and block exploration). The network's native $AI3 token powers the ecosystem through Pay with AI3 permissionless payment flow.
Differentiator
Problem solved
Functional benefit
Brands
- Space Acres: Multi-platform desktop application for farming and managing blockchain nodes on the Autonomys Network
- Auto Drive
- Auto SDK
- Auto Agents
- Auto ID
- Astral
- Subspace Protocol
- Auto EVM
- Auto Suite
Products and services
- Subspace Protocol Novel Proof-of-Archival-Storage (PoAS) consensus protocol with a distributed storage network providing permanent data availability, decentralized sequencing, transaction validation, and settlement. Designed for AI3.0 workloads with proposer-builder separation enabling independent scaling of throughput and storage.
- Auto Drive Web application providing content-addressed permanent storage on the Autonomys distributed storage network with S3-compatible API integration. Offers upload-once, access-forever on-chain storage for AI and web3 developers.
- Auto SDK Developer software development kit that simplifies building AI-powered decentralized applications and agents on Autonomys without requiring deep blockchain or smart contract expertise.
- Auto Agents Framework for building truly autonomous on-chain AI agents that can manage their own compute, remember themselves via permanent storage (Auto Drive), and execute actions autonomously on the Autonomys Network.
- Space Acres Multi-platform desktop application that simplifies setting up and managing a blockchain node and farming operation on the Autonomys Network, enabling users to participate in network consensus and earn rewards.
- Astral Web application for operator registration, staking, nominating, and block exploration on the Autonomys consensus chain, serving as the staking and governance dashboard for network participants.
- Auto EVM Permissionless EVM execution domain for deploying Ethereum-compatible smart contracts on Autonomys with shared security and data availability from the consensus layer and distributed storage network.
Companies that use Autonomys Network (formerly, Subspace Labs)
Customer profileSegments4 records
Ideal customer profiles3 records
Autonomys Network (formerly, Subspace Labs) technology and API
TechnologyTechnology focussed Yes
API detail
- Has API
- Yes
- API docs
- API detail
Core technology
AI maturity
App detail
Integration3 records
AI capability6 records
Feature9 records
Autonomys Network (formerly, Subspace Labs) partnerships and signals
Strategic signalPartnerships
Ten partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.
- WeatherXMcoreDecentralized network of weather stations from 98+ countries. Joint Builders Program launched with Autonomys for permanent on-chain storage of weather intelligence data.
- Secret NetworkcoreIntegration enabling AI agents to manage compute and storage autonomously. Secret Network Virtual Machines combined with Auto Drive for self-managing AI agents.
- ZkAGIminorConsolidating DePIN for fair, private AI through collaborative partnership.
- GenLayerminorDecentralizing infrastructure for data and internet access.
- SubWalletminorWallet partner for managing $AI3 tokens and interacting with the network.
- KrakenminorCryptocurrency exchange listing $AI3 token.
- KuCoinminorCryptocurrency exchange listing $AI3 token.
- MEXCminorCryptocurrency exchange listing $AI3 token.
- BitMartminorCryptocurrency exchange listing $AI3 token.
- XTminorCryptocurrency exchange partner.
Scale indicators6 records
Recent moves6 records
Expansion highlights6 records
Autonomys Network (formerly, Subspace Labs) competitors and assessment
Company assessmentDirect peers
- Filecoin: Filecoin is the largest decentralized storage network, with a similar DePIN/storage-provider model and IPFS integration. Directly comparable to Autonomys' Distributed Storage Network on permanent data availability and miner/farmer operator economics.
- Arweave: Arweave is a blockchain focused on permanent, one-time-fee data storage — the closest direct competitor to Autonomys' Auto Drive and DSN. Both target permanent data availability with storage-as-a-service economics.
- Akash Network: Akash is a decentralized compute marketplace where users lease compute resources from providers. Directly comparable to Autonomys' DePIN compute market ambitions and AI workload positioning.
- Render Network: Render is a decentralized GPU rendering/compute network used heavily for AI inference and 3D workloads. Directly comparable to Autonomys' positioning as decentralized compute for AI and agentic workloads.
- Internet Computer (DFINITY): DFINITY's Internet Computer is a vertically integrated L1 designed to host compute, storage, and applications end-to-end — closely paralleling Autonomys' "vertically integrated L1" architecture for trusted AI interaction.
Emerging players
- Celestia: Celestia is a modular blockchain specializing in data availability — overlapping with Autonomys' DSN in providing scalable data availability for execution layers. Comparable in the modular blockchain narrative.
- EigenLayer: EigenLayer enables restaking and modular security services on Ethereum. Comparable to Autonomys' shared-security Domains architecture and relevant as a competing paradigm for decentralized trust.
- Secret Network: Secret Network is a privacy-preserving smart contract L1 and existing Autonomys partner. Comparable in privacy/compute focus and as an integrated execution environment for confidential AI workloads.
- Phala Network: Phala is a decentralized confidential computing network and existing Autonomys partner. Comparable as a DePIN compute peer targeting AI and privacy-preserving workloads.
Others
- The Graph: The Graph is a decentralized indexing and query protocol and existing Autonomys partner. Comparable as adjacent developer infrastructure serving Web3 data consumption needs.
Market position
Strengths5 records
Weaknesses5 records
Competitive moat4 records
Key risks7 records
Key highlights7 records
Customer concentration
Autonomys Network (formerly, Subspace Labs) social profiles
Digital presenceAutonomys Network (formerly, Subspace Labs) financial estimates
Financial estimateRevenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Autonomys Network (formerly, Subspace Labs) leadership team
Management profileNumber of profiles
Autonomys Network (formerly, Subspace Labs) funding detail
Funding detailFunding overview
Funding rounds6 records
Investors31 records
Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Autonomys Network (formerly, Subspace Labs) M&A and investment
M&A and investmentM&A
Investments
M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Frequently asked questions about Autonomys Network (formerly, Subspace Labs)
What does Autonomys Network (formerly, Subspace Labs) do?
Autonomys Network operates a vertically integrated Layer 1 blockchain protocol (Subspace Protocol) that delivers permanent decentralized storage, scalable execution environments, and infrastructure for building on-chain AI agents. The platform sells developer tools, distributed storage services, smart contract deployment domains, and a node operator desktop application, monetized through the native $AI3 token and storage credits.
Is Autonomys Network (formerly, Subspace Labs) a public or private company?
Autonomys Network (formerly, Subspace Labs) is a private company. It is classified as founder individual operated bootstrapped and is currently operating.
When was Autonomys Network (formerly, Subspace Labs) founded?
Autonomys Network (formerly, Subspace Labs) was founded in 2018. It employs 11 to 50 people.
Where is Autonomys Network (formerly, Subspace Labs) based?
Autonomys Network (formerly, Subspace Labs) is headquartered in Palo Alto, United States, in the North America region.
Who are Autonomys Network (formerly, Subspace Labs)'s main competitors?
Direct peers on record are Filecoin, Arweave, Akash Network, Render Network and Internet Computer (DFINITY). Emerging players are Celestia, EigenLayer, Secret Network and Phala Network. The Graph is listed as an others.
Does Autonomys Network (formerly, Subspace Labs) have an API?
Yes. Auto SDK is a developer software development kit that simplifies interacting with the Autonomys Network for those without a deep understanding of blockchains or smart contracts. The SDK enables AI and web3 developers to build applications on the network. Additionally, Auto Drive now supports S3-compatible API, allowing developers to interact with content-addressed storage using familiar S3 patterns. Developer documentation is at docs.autonomys.xyz.
What industry is Autonomys Network (formerly, Subspace Labs) in?
Autonomys Network (formerly, Subspace Labs)'s product category is Blockchain Infrastructure. Its primary akta.pro industry code is FSAPAAAK, Decentralized Storage, Compute & Networking (IPFS/Filecoin, compute markets, DePIN), with a secondary code of FSAPABAH, Deployment, Automation & DevOps (build pipelines, contract deployment tools). Its NAICS code is 5182 and its SIC code is 7370.