F2Pool
F2Pool is a top-3 global Proof-of-Work cryptocurrency mining pool serving 1.2 million registered users across 100 countries, aggregating hashrate across 40+ coins including Bitcoin and Litecoin, with PoS staking services added via the 2024 stakefish merger.
- Company typePrivate
- Founded2013
- HeadquartersBeijing, China
- Headcount11–50
- GTM typeB2C
- OfferingSoftware
What F2Pool does
F2Pool is one of the world's largest cryptocurrency mining pools, founded in 2013 and operating under the legal entity Fram Farm Inc., incorporated in the British Virgin Islands. The platform aggregates hashrate from individual miners and large-scale operations across 100 countries, currently commanding approximately 122.36 EH/s on the Bitcoin network (roughly 11.8% of global hashrate) and 987.30 TH/s on Litecoin. It supports mining for more than 40 cryptocurrencies across multiple Proof-of-Work algorithms — including SHA256d, Scrypt, Etchash, kHeavyHash, and Equihash — and offers merged-mining capabilities that distribute additional token rewards alongside primary coin payouts.
The platform is built on a distributed stratum server architecture spanning six geographic regions (Universal, Asia, North America, Europe, Africa, Latin America) with both TCP and SSL endpoints, plus mobile applications on iOS and Android and a REST API (v1/v2) for programmatic integration. In 2024, F2Pool merged with stakefish to extend into Proof-of-Stake staking services for Ethereum, Solana, and Babylon Bitcoin, securing over $3 billion in staked assets through the stakefish sub-brand.
F2Pool generates revenue through transaction-based fees on mining rewards — 4% under the FPPS model and 2% under PPLNS for Bitcoin, and 4% across most altcoin pools — with additional income from staking commissions and a paid Bitcoin transaction accelerator service. The company is privately held with no disclosed external funding, holds SOC 2 Type II certification, and shut down mainland China pool services at the end of 2021 while continuing to serve Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and the rest of the world.
F2Pool firmographics
Firmographics- Name
- F2Pool
- Legal name
- Fram Farm Inc.
- Website
- https://f2pool.com
- Company type
- Private
- Founded year
- 2013
- Operating status
- Operating
- Headcount range
- 11–50 employees
- Short description
- F2Pool is a top-3 global Proof-of-Work cryptocurrency mining pool serving 1.2 million registered users across 100 countries, aggregating hashrate across 40+ coins including Bitcoin and Litecoin, with PoS staking services added via the 2024 stakefish merger.
- Ownership category
- akta.pro rank
F2Pool industry classification
Industry- Product category
- Cryptocurrency Mining Pool
- NAICS
- Financial Transactions Processing, Reserve, and Clearinghouse Activities (52232)
- SIC
- Security & Commodity Brokers, Dealers, Exchanges & Services (6200)
- akta.pro primary industry
- Mining Pools & Pool Operators (FSADAOAB)
- akta.pro secondary industry
- Staking Pools & Delegation Platforms (FSADAOAJ)
Keywords
Where F2Pool is headquartered
LocationHeadquarters
- HQ city
- Beijing
- HQ country
- China
- HQ region
- Asia
Offices3 records
Markets served
F2Pool business model
Business model- GTM type
- B2C
- Offering type
- Software
- Cost components
- Technology or R&D, Infrastructure, Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales
Revenue model
- Mining Pool Fees: F2Pool generates revenue through transaction fees charged on mining rewards. The platform offers multiple payout models including FPPS (Full Pay Per Share) and PPLNS (Pay Per Last N Shares). Fee rates vary by cryptocurrency: BTC pool charges 4% for FPPS and 2% for PPLNS; LTC pool charges 4% for both FPPS and PPLNS. The pool takes a percentage of the mining rewards as its service fee.
Pricing tiers
| Model | Billing | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Transaction based/ take rate | Pay-as-you-go | FPPS (Full Pay Per Share) payout model with 4% fee for BTC mining |
| Transaction based/ take rate | Pay-as-you-go | PPLNS (Pay Per Last N Shares) payout model with 2% fee for BTC mining |
| Transaction based/ take rate | Pay-as-you-go | LTC pool with 4% PPS and 4% PPLNS fees |
| Unit Pricing | Pay-as-you-go | Minimum payout thresholds per cryptocurrency |
Go-to-market motion1 record
Distribution channels4 records
Marketing channels4 records
F2Pool product offering
Product offeringCore offering
F2Pool operates a globally distributed cryptocurrency mining pool that aggregates hashrate from miners running ASIC and GPU rigs and distributes rewards using FPPS, PPLNS, and PPS payout models across 40+ Proof-of-Work networks (BTC, LTC, DOGE, ETC, KAS, ZEC, BCH, and others). The platform charges a percentage-of-rewards fee and also offers Proof-of-Stake staking services (Ethereum, Solana, Babylon Bitcoin) through its stakefish sub-brand, plus a Bitcoin Transaction Accelerator and public APIs.
Product overview
F2Pool is a comprehensive cryptocurrency mining and staking platform offering a multi-product portfolio. The core product is the F2Pool Mining Pool, a geographically distributed proof-of-work mining service supporting 20+ PoW networks (BTC, LTC, DOGE, ETHW, ETC, KAS, ZEC, CFX, ALEO, CKB, DASH, BCH, SC, NEXA, ALPH, and others). This is complemented by staking services operated through the stakefish sub-brand, providing Ethereum 2.0, Solana, and Babylon Bitcoin validators. Additional tools include a Bitcoin Transaction Accelerator for fee-based transaction prioritization, a Mining Revenue Calculator for profitability estimation, and developer APIs (v2/v1) for pool integration. The platform serves over 1.2 million registered users across 100 countries with mobile apps for iOS and Android.
Differentiator
Problem solved
Functional benefit
Brands
- stakefish: Professional staking services and validator operations for proof-of-stake blockchains including Ethereum, Solana, Babylon Bitcoin, and other PoS networks. Brought to users following the 2024 merger with F2Pool.
Products and services
- F2Pool Mining Pool A geographically distributed cryptocurrency mining pool offering mining services for 40+ Proof-of-Work networks (BTC, LTC, DOGE, ETC, KAS, ZEC, BCH and others), with transparent rewards via FPPS/PPLNS/PPS payout models and low-latency stratum connections across six regional server clusters for individual miners and mining operators.
- F2Pool Mobile App (iOS/Android) Native mobile application for iOS and Android enabling miners to monitor hashrate, revenue, and payout status, configure alerts, and manage their F2Pool account on the go.
- Bitcoin Transaction Accelerator A service that helps miners and users get unconfirmed Bitcoin transactions included in blocks faster by leveraging F2Pool's mining relationships across multiple pools, paid in USDT, USDC, or BTC.
- F2Pool REST API (v1 and v2) Developer API exposing mining pool statistics, hashrate data, worker management, and payout information to enable programmatic integration for mining software, third-party applications, and institutional operations.
- Mining Revenue Calculator Free tool on f2pool.com/calculator allowing miners to estimate potential mining revenue by inputting their hashrate, power consumption, electricity cost, and current network difficulty for various ASIC and GPU miners.
- Ethereum Staking (via stakefish) Proof-of-Stake Ethereum validator service operated by stakefish enabling ETH holders to stake 32 ETH or join staking pools to earn rewards with MEV maximization through the MAX MEV Smoothing Pool.
- Solana Staking (via stakefish) Solana blockchain validator operated by stakefish, enabling SOL holders to delegate tokens to earn staking rewards while contributing to network security.
- Babylon Bitcoin Staking (via stakefish) Babylon Bitcoin staking validator enabling BTC holders to stake Bitcoin directly on the Bitcoin blockchain for Babylon token (BABY) rewards without third-party custody or bridge wrapping.
- Babylon Genesis Validator (via stakefish) First Bitcoin Secured Network (BSN) validator leveraging Bitcoin's security and serving as the control plane for security and liquidity orchestration for future BSNs, built on the Cosmos SDK framework.
Quantifiable outcome
- Miner profitability improvement through Stratum V2 protocol - up to 7.4% higher profitability through faster template delivery, lower latency, and improved fee selection
- +1 more outcomes
Companies that use F2Pool
Customer profileNamed customers1 record
Segments3 records
Ideal customer profiles2 records
F2Pool technology and API
TechnologyTechnology focussed Yes
API detail
- Has API
- Yes
- API docs
- API detail
Core technology
AI maturity
App detail
Integration10 records
AI capability2 records
Feature5 records
F2Pool partnerships and signals
Strategic signalPartnerships
Four partnerships are on record, tiered core.
- stake.fishcorestake.fish is a professional staking services provider that merged with F2Pool in 2024. F2Pool now operates under Fram Farm Inc. and provides institutional-grade staking services through stakefish for Ethereum, Solana, Babylon Bitcoin, and other PoS networks. stakefish secures over $3B in staked assets and operates validators with competitive commission rates (5% for most networks).
- Stratum V2 Working GroupcoreF2Pool joined the Stratum V2 Working Group in May 2026 alongside major mining pools including AntPool, Foundry, Block Inc., MARA Foundation, SpiderPool, and DMND. The group develops an industry-wide open standard protocol for communication between pool operators and individual miners. Stratum V2 replaces the 2012 Stratum V1 protocol using end-to-end authenticated encryption, reducing bandwidth by roughly 60% for pools and 70% for miners, and allows miners to build their own block templates.
- Foundry USAcoreFoundry is one of the largest Bitcoin mining pools by hashrate (approximately 30% market share) and joined the Stratum V2 Working Group alongside F2Pool to develop industry-wide mining protocol standards.
- AntPoolcoreAntPool is one of the largest Bitcoin mining pools by hashrate (approximately 17.7% market share) and partnered with F2Pool in the Stratum V2 Working Group to advance mining protocol standards.
Scale indicators7 records
Recent moves7 records
Expansion highlights4 records
F2Pool competitors and assessment
Company assessmentMarket position
Competitive moat6 records
Key risks6 records
Key highlights7 records
Customer concentration
F2Pool social profiles
Digital presenceF2Pool compliance and trust
Trust signalCompliance1 record
F2Pool financial estimates
Financial estimateRevenue estimate
Valuation estimate
F2Pool leadership team
Management profileNumber of profiles
Profiles2 records
F2Pool subsidiaries and ownership
Company hierarchySubsidiaries1 record
F2Pool funding detail
Funding detailFunding overview
Funding rounds
Investors
Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
F2Pool M&A and investment
M&A and investmentM&A
Investments2 records
M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Frequently asked questions about F2Pool
What does F2Pool do?
F2Pool operates a globally distributed cryptocurrency mining pool that aggregates hashrate from miners running ASIC and GPU rigs and distributes rewards using FPPS, PPLNS, and PPS payout models across 40+ Proof-of-Work networks (BTC, LTC, DOGE, ETC, KAS, ZEC, BCH, and others). The platform charges a percentage-of-rewards fee and also offers Proof-of-Stake staking services (Ethereum, Solana, Babylon Bitcoin) through its stakefish sub-brand, plus a Bitcoin Transaction Accelerator and public APIs.
Is F2Pool a public or private company?
F2Pool is a private company. It is classified as founder individual operated bootstrapped and is currently operating.
When was F2Pool founded?
F2Pool was founded in 2013. It employs 11 to 50 people.
Where is F2Pool based?
F2Pool is headquartered in Beijing, China, in the Asia region.
How does F2Pool make money?
One revenue line is on record: mining Pool Fees.
Does F2Pool have an API?
Yes. F2Pool offers API documentation (v2 and v1 versions available) for miners and pool operators to integrate with their mining pool services, including access to mining statistics, hashrate data, and worker management. Developer documentation is at www.f2pool.com/api_doc.
What industry is F2Pool in?
F2Pool's product category is Cryptocurrency Mining Pool. Its primary akta.pro industry code is FSADAOAB, Mining Pools & Pool Operators, with a secondary code of FSADAOAJ, Staking Pools & Delegation Platforms. Its NAICS code is 52232 and its SIC code is 6200.