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Real Ice

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uuid000b7hu

Namestring
Real Ice
Legal namestring
Real Ice
Websiteurl
realice.eco
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
2022
Descriptiontext

Real Ice is a UK-based climate research organization developing and field-testing techniques to preserve and restore Arctic sea ice. The company originated as a 2019 volunteer initiative under The Siku Project and was formally incorporated in the United Kingdom in January 2022, with operational headquarters in Gaerwen, North Wales and primary field activities conducted from the Canadian High Arctic Research Station (CHARS) in Cambridge Bay, Nunavut, Canada.

The company's core offering is the AquaFreezing methodology, a biomimicry approach that pumps seawater from beneath sea ice to the surface during winter months so it freezes into additional ice layers, with snow management used to insulate re-iced areas through summer melt. The technology stack includes a portable PEM hydrogen fuel cell power station (field-validated at -46°C), renewable-energy-powered submersible pumps, SIMBA thermistor-based ice-thickness monitoring, and a roadmap for autonomous underwater vehicles intended for large-scale deployment. Field tests have produced measured outcomes of approximately 30 cm of added ice thickness, around 1,000 tonnes of new ice across a 4,100 m² area in a single test, and a stated 7,522 tCO2e/km²/year offset potential.

Real Ice does not sell products or services and has no commercial pricing model. The organization is funded primarily through research grants — most notably a £10 million award from the UK Advanced Research and Invention Agency (ARIA) in 2024 to a consortium led by the Centre for Climate Repair at the University of Cambridge — supplemented by donations. It serves research institutions, Arctic Indigenous communities (particularly Inuit in Cambridge Bay), government and policy bodies, and environmental NGOs, operating with 1–10 staff and a primarily volunteer-driven model.

Short descriptiontext

Real Ice is a UK-based climate research organization developing the AquaFreezing methodology to thicken and restore Arctic sea ice using hydrogen fuel cell-powered pumps, serving research institutions, Inuit communities, and climate policy stakeholders through grant-funded field studies.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
1–10
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersGaerwen, United Kingdom
HQ citystring
Gaerwen
HQ countrystring
United Kingdom
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices2 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
arctic sea ice restoration, climate repair research, cryosphere preservation, renewable energy systems, polar field research
NAICS code1 code
  • Geophysical Surveying and Mapping Services541360
Product category
Climate Repair Research
GTM motion2 records

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model2 records
1Research Grants
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

Real Ice receives funding through grants from government agencies and research institutions. The primary funding is from ARIA (Advanced Research + Invention Agency) through a consortium led by the Centre for Climate Repair at the University of Cambridge.

realice.eco
2Donations
TypeGrants Donations
Description

The organization accepts donations to support Arctic ice-thickening scientific research, R&D of the AquaFreezing engineering approach, and community collaboration initiatives.

realice.eco
Marketing channels5 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels1 record

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components4 values
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Supply Chain
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

Real Ice develops and field-tests the AquaFreezing methodology that pumps seawater from beneath sea ice to its surface during winter months using hydrogen fuel cell-powered submersible pumps, encouraging natural ice generation and thickening of approximately 30 cm per test patch. The organization conducts Arctic field research expeditions (Cambridge Bay, Nunavut; earlier Nome, Alaska) in collaboration with academic and Inuit community partners, and disseminates findings as open-source information to advance climate repair science.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 4 values shown
  • 30 centimeters of ice added per test patch
+3 more records
Product overview1 text field

Real Ice is a UK-based climate research initiative offering Arctic sea ice preservation and restoration services through its AquaFreezing methodology. The core offering consists of a seawater pumping technology system that thickens sea ice during winter months using hydrogen fuel cell powered equipment. Key products include the Hydrogen Fuel Cell Power Station (a portable PEM fuel cell generator for field operations) and the Water Pumping Technology System (zero-emission pumps for flooding sea ice). Future scaled operations plan to deploy Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) with hydrogen fuel cells to deliver water pumping across remote Arctic regions. The company also conducts field research studies, engages with Arctic communities, and shares scientific findings through open-source information.

Product and service3 records
1Hydrogen Fuel Cell Power Station
CategoryRenewable energy technology
Description

A portable electrical power generator designed and built for Arctic field deployment. Based on a PEM fuel cell that converts hydrogen gas and oxygen from surrounding air into electricity, the system was successfully tested down to -46°C and powers submersible water pumps for sea ice flooding operations.

2Water Pumping Technology System
CategoryEngineering technology
Description

A renewable energy powered system for pumping seawater onto sea ice. Combines water pumping technology with hydrogen fuel cells for zero-emission, scalable sea ice thickening in the Arctic.

3Arctic Sea Ice Preservation and Restoration Services
CategoryClimate research services
Description

Research and development services focused on preserving and restoring Arctic sea ice through field studies, community collaboration, and scientific research. Includes data collection on ice thickness, snow depth, salinity profiles, and albedo measurements conducted across Cambridge Bay expeditions.

Scale indicator5 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership7 partners
1Centre for Climate Repair at University of Cambridge
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Lead research partner in consortium that secured £10 million ARIA funding. Provides scientific guidance, research infrastructure, and hosts Real Ice's research activities. Dr. Shaun Fitzgerald serves as Director at Centre for Climate Repair.

realice.eco
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Research collaborator providing expertise in atmospheric sciences and sea ice prediction. Prof. Cecelia Bitz and Prof. Ed Blanchard-Wrigglesworth serve as advisors to Real Ice.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Research collaborator contributing expertise in climate science and Arctic Ice Management research. Prof. Steve Desch serves as advisor.

Strategic tierMajorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Dutch startup and co-research partner in Arctic sea ice thickening field trials. Worked alongside Real Ice in Cambridge Bay expeditions and Svalbard research.

5Ekaluktutiak Hunters & Trappers Organisation (EHTO)
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Local community organization in Cambridge Bay that provides essential guides, tools, and services on the sea ice. Members are part of the core research team. EHTO guides provide critical local knowledge and operational support.

realice.eco
6Canadian High Arctic Research Station (CHARS)
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Government research station in Cambridge Bay that facilitates Real Ice's research activities, providing facilities and operational support for field studies.

realice.eco
Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Science-based nonprofit that produced a roadmap tracking the state of research across all organizations in Arctic sea ice thickening. Real Ice contributes to Ocean Visions' R&D priorities.

Recent move7 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight4 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers8 records
TypeEmerging player
Description

Climate technology company building direct air capture systems for atmospheric carbon removal. CarbonCapture Inc. parallels Real Ice as another private company deploying engineered physical infrastructure for climate intervention at scale.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Dutch startup and co-research partner on Arctic sea ice thickening. Arctic Reflections is explicitly named as a partner in Real Ice's Cambridge Bay field trials and in the same ARIA-funded consortium led by the Centre for Climate Repair, working on parallel approaches to sea ice restoration.

TypeOthers
Description

Science-based nonprofit that produced a roadmap tracking the state of research across all organizations in Arctic sea ice thickening — including Real Ice. Ocean Visions is a direct ecosystem coordinator and partner that explicitly maps Real Ice's R&D priorities within the broader ocean climate intervention field.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Early-stage climate intervention company deploying stratospheric aerosol injection as a form of solar geoengineering. While targeting a different intervention mechanism (cooling by atmospheric aerosols rather than ice thickening), Make Sunsets is a comparable small private climate-geoengineering company pursuing field deployments of climate intervention technology.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Carbon dioxide removal company using enhanced rock weathering and DAC technologies. Heirloom operates as a comparable emerging private player in engineered climate intervention with similar funding-stage and partnership-driven commercialization model.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Leading direct air capture (DAC) company developing engineered climate intervention technology at industrial scale. While Climeworks addresses carbon removal rather than Arctic sea ice, it is a comparable large-scale private climate geoengineering/carbon management company pursuing physical climate intervention infrastructure backed by similar scientific rigor and grant/equity capital.

7SilverLining
TypeOthers
Description

Nonprofit dedicated to accelerating research and governance for climate interventions including solar radiation management and carbon removal. SilverLining acts as an adjacent enabling organization working on policy frameworks and research funding pathways that Real Ice's deployment would depend on at scale.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Organization conducting ongoing ice thickness measurements in Cambridge Bay and collaborating with local residents to support Real Ice's research monitoring phase. Smart Ice works on complementary ice measurement and community-based monitoring technology for the same Arctic sea ice context.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers4 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile4 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
Yes
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature4 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles4 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Real Ice

Climate Repair Researchrealice.eco

Real Ice is a UK-based climate research organization developing the AquaFreezing methodology to thicken and restore Arctic sea ice using hydrogen fuel cell-powered pumps, serving research institutions, Inuit communities, and climate policy stakeholders through grant-funded field studies.

What Real Ice does

Real Ice is a UK-based climate research organization developing and field-testing techniques to preserve and restore Arctic sea ice. The company originated as a 2019 volunteer initiative under The Siku Project and was formally incorporated in the United Kingdom in January 2022, with operational headquarters in Gaerwen, North Wales and primary field activities conducted from the Canadian High Arctic Research Station (CHARS) in Cambridge Bay, Nunavut, Canada.

The company's core offering is the AquaFreezing methodology, a biomimicry approach that pumps seawater from beneath sea ice to the surface during winter months so it freezes into additional ice layers, with snow management used to insulate re-iced areas through summer melt. The technology stack includes a portable PEM hydrogen fuel cell power station (field-validated at -46°C), renewable-energy-powered submersible pumps, SIMBA thermistor-based ice-thickness monitoring, and a roadmap for autonomous underwater vehicles intended for large-scale deployment. Field tests have produced measured outcomes of approximately 30 cm of added ice thickness, around 1,000 tonnes of new ice across a 4,100 m² area in a single test, and a stated 7,522 tCO2e/km²/year offset potential.

Real Ice does not sell products or services and has no commercial pricing model. The organization is funded primarily through research grants — most notably a £10 million award from the UK Advanced Research and Invention Agency (ARIA) in 2024 to a consortium led by the Centre for Climate Repair at the University of Cambridge — supplemented by donations. It serves research institutions, Arctic Indigenous communities (particularly Inuit in Cambridge Bay), government and policy bodies, and environmental NGOs, operating with 1–10 staff and a primarily volunteer-driven model.

Real Ice firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Real Ice
Legal name
Real Ice
Website
https://realice.eco
Company type
Private
Founded year
2022
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
1–10 employees
Short description
Real Ice is a UK-based climate research organization developing the AquaFreezing methodology to thicken and restore Arctic sea ice using hydrogen fuel cell-powered pumps, serving research institutions, Inuit communities, and climate policy stakeholders through grant-funded field studies.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Where Real Ice is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Gaerwen
HQ country
United Kingdom
HQ region
Europe

Offices2 records

Markets served

Real Ice business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Supply Chain

Revenue model

  1. Research Grants: Real Ice receives funding through grants from government agencies and research institutions. The primary funding is from ARIA (Advanced Research + Invention Agency) through a consortium led by the Centre for Climate Repair at the University of Cambridge.
  2. Donations: The organization accepts donations to support Arctic ice-thickening scientific research, R&D of the AquaFreezing engineering approach, and community collaboration initiatives.

Go-to-market motion2 records

Distribution channels1 record

Marketing channels5 records

Real Ice product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Real Ice develops and field-tests the AquaFreezing methodology that pumps seawater from beneath sea ice to its surface during winter months using hydrogen fuel cell-powered submersible pumps, encouraging natural ice generation and thickening of approximately 30 cm per test patch. The organization conducts Arctic field research expeditions (Cambridge Bay, Nunavut; earlier Nome, Alaska) in collaboration with academic and Inuit community partners, and disseminates findings as open-source information to advance climate repair science.

Product overview

Real Ice is a UK-based climate research initiative offering Arctic sea ice preservation and restoration services through its AquaFreezing methodology. The core offering consists of a seawater pumping technology system that thickens sea ice during winter months using hydrogen fuel cell powered equipment. Key products include the Hydrogen Fuel Cell Power Station (a portable PEM fuel cell generator for field operations) and the Water Pumping Technology System (zero-emission pumps for flooding sea ice). Future scaled operations plan to deploy Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) with hydrogen fuel cells to deliver water pumping across remote Arctic regions. The company also conducts field research studies, engages with Arctic communities, and shares scientific findings through open-source information.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • Hydrogen Fuel Cell Power Station A portable electrical power generator designed and built for Arctic field deployment. Based on a PEM fuel cell that converts hydrogen gas and oxygen from surrounding air into electricity, the system was successfully tested down to -46°C and powers submersible water pumps for sea ice flooding operations.
  • Water Pumping Technology System A renewable energy powered system for pumping seawater onto sea ice. Combines water pumping technology with hydrogen fuel cells for zero-emission, scalable sea ice thickening in the Arctic.
  • Arctic Sea Ice Preservation and Restoration Services Research and development services focused on preserving and restoring Arctic sea ice through field studies, community collaboration, and scientific research. Includes data collection on ice thickness, snow depth, salinity profiles, and albedo measurements conducted across Cambridge Bay expeditions.

Quantifiable outcome

  • 30 centimeters of ice added per test patch
  • +3 more outcomes

Companies that use Real Ice

Customer profile

Named customers4 records

Segments4 records

Ideal customer profiles4 records

Real Ice technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed Yes

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature4 records

Real Ice partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Seven partnerships are on record, tiered core, major and minor.

  • Centre for Climate Repair at University of CambridgecoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerLead research partner in consortium that secured £10 million ARIA funding. Provides scientific guidance, research infrastructure, and hosts Real Ice's research activities. Dr. Shaun Fitzgerald serves as Director at Centre for Climate Repair.
  • University of WashingtoncoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerResearch collaborator providing expertise in atmospheric sciences and sea ice prediction. Prof. Cecelia Bitz and Prof. Ed Blanchard-Wrigglesworth serve as advisors to Real Ice.
  • Arizona State UniversitycoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerResearch collaborator contributing expertise in climate science and Arctic Ice Management research. Prof. Steve Desch serves as advisor.
  • Arctic ReflectionsmajorStrategic or Co-development PartnerDutch startup and co-research partner in Arctic sea ice thickening field trials. Worked alongside Real Ice in Cambridge Bay expeditions and Svalbard research.
  • Ekaluktutiak Hunters & Trappers Organisation (EHTO)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerLocal community organization in Cambridge Bay that provides essential guides, tools, and services on the sea ice. Members are part of the core research team. EHTO guides provide critical local knowledge and operational support.
  • Canadian High Arctic Research Station (CHARS)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerGovernment research station in Cambridge Bay that facilitates Real Ice's research activities, providing facilities and operational support for field studies.
  • Ocean VisionsminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerScience-based nonprofit that produced a roadmap tracking the state of research across all organizations in Arctic sea ice thickening. Real Ice contributes to Ocean Visions' R&D priorities.

Scale indicators5 records

Recent moves7 records

Expansion highlights4 records

Real Ice competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Emerging players

  • CarbonCapture Inc. Climate technology company building direct air capture systems for atmospheric carbon removal. CarbonCapture Inc. parallels Real Ice as another private company deploying engineered physical infrastructure for climate intervention at scale.
  • Make Sunsets: Early-stage climate intervention company deploying stratospheric aerosol injection as a form of solar geoengineering. While targeting a different intervention mechanism (cooling by atmospheric aerosols rather than ice thickening), Make Sunsets is a comparable small private climate-geoengineering company pursuing field deployments of climate intervention technology.
  • Heirloom Carbon: Carbon dioxide removal company using enhanced rock weathering and DAC technologies. Heirloom operates as a comparable emerging private player in engineered climate intervention with similar funding-stage and partnership-driven commercialization model.
  • Climeworks: Leading direct air capture (DAC) company developing engineered climate intervention technology at industrial scale. While Climeworks addresses carbon removal rather than Arctic sea ice, it is a comparable large-scale private climate geoengineering/carbon management company pursuing physical climate intervention infrastructure backed by similar scientific rigor and grant/equity capital.

Direct peers

  • Arctic Reflections: Dutch startup and co-research partner on Arctic sea ice thickening. Arctic Reflections is explicitly named as a partner in Real Ice's Cambridge Bay field trials and in the same ARIA-funded consortium led by the Centre for Climate Repair, working on parallel approaches to sea ice restoration.
  • Smart Ice: Organization conducting ongoing ice thickness measurements in Cambridge Bay and collaborating with local residents to support Real Ice's research monitoring phase. Smart Ice works on complementary ice measurement and community-based monitoring technology for the same Arctic sea ice context.

Others

  • Ocean Visions: Science-based nonprofit that produced a roadmap tracking the state of research across all organizations in Arctic sea ice thickening — including Real Ice. Ocean Visions is a direct ecosystem coordinator and partner that explicitly maps Real Ice's R&D priorities within the broader ocean climate intervention field.
  • SilverLining: Nonprofit dedicated to accelerating research and governance for climate interventions including solar radiation management and carbon removal. SilverLining acts as an adjacent enabling organization working on policy frameworks and research funding pathways that Real Ice's deployment would depend on at scale.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

Real Ice social profiles

Digital presence

Real Ice financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Real Ice leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles4 records

Real Ice funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Real Ice M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Real Ice

What does Real Ice do?

Real Ice develops and field-tests the AquaFreezing methodology that pumps seawater from beneath sea ice to its surface during winter months using hydrogen fuel cell-powered submersible pumps, encouraging natural ice generation and thickening of approximately 30 cm per test patch. The organization conducts Arctic field research expeditions (Cambridge Bay, Nunavut; earlier Nome, Alaska) in collaboration with academic and Inuit community partners, and disseminates findings as open-source information to advance climate repair science.

Is Real Ice a public or private company?

Real Ice is a private company. It is classified as founder individual operated bootstrapped and is currently operating.

When was Real Ice founded?

Real Ice was founded in 2022. It employs 1 to 10 people.

Where is Real Ice based?

Real Ice is headquartered in Gaerwen, United Kingdom, in the Europe region.

How does Real Ice make money?

Two revenue lines are on record. Research Grants are the primary driver. The others are donations.

Who are Real Ice's main competitors?

Emerging players on record are CarbonCapture Inc., Make Sunsets, Heirloom Carbon and Climeworks. Direct peers are Arctic Reflections and Smart Ice. Others are Ocean Visions and SilverLining.

Does Real Ice have an API?

No public API is recorded for Real Ice.

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Live signals
Irish ExaminerMeet the Irish man who works in -60C temperatures to restore ice to the ArcticReal Ice, a company founded in 2021 by Irish director Cían Sherwin and chief executive Andrea Ceccolini, is using solar-powered pumps to draw water from underneath Arctic ice sheets, creating surface lakes that freeze and restore the ice. The company is developing underwater drone technology to automate ice thickening operations at scale, with plans to bring a new prototype to Canada next January following successful field tests in Finland. The initiative aims to combat record-low Arctic sea ice levels while helping Inuit communities in Nunavut preserve their hunting and fishing culture, which depends on stable sea ice platforms.CNETIce, Ice, Maybe? Scientists Are Trying to Regrow Ice in the Arctic With Simple TechA geoengineering group called Real Ice successfully regrew approximately 30 centimeters of Arctic sea ice in Cambridge Bay, Canada, using autonomous underwater vehicles and water pumps to flood existing ice with cold water that froze almost immediately in temperatures below minus 60 degrees Celsius. The additional ice effectively reversed 50 years of natural ice thinning in the experimental area, where ice had been disappearing at a rate of about 6 centimeters per decade. Real Ice is now conducting its 2026 field research as scientists work toward scaling the technology to combat the broader loss of Arctic sea ice, which has declined roughly 12% per decade since 1980.The Cool DownResearchers are pumping seawater onto Arctic ice to see if they can stop it from disappearingResearchers in Canada and Norway are testing seawater flooding to thicken Arctic sea ice, with experiments in 2024-2025. The thicker ice may delay melt by 7-10 days, but its long-term impact on ice disappearance remains uncertain. The work is supported by a £9.9 million U.K. grant.New ScientistGeoengineering can thicken Arctic sea ice, but for how long?Geoengineering researchers conducted field trials in Canada and Norway in 2024 and 2025 to test whether pumping seawater onto Arctic sea ice can thicken it enough to prevent summer disappearance. The Real Ice trial in Canada found that this method delayed melting during the summer months, with Arctic sea ice now expected to completely vanish during summer as early as the 2030s. The research has global implications since Arctic sea ice reflects sunlight back into space, helping regulate global temperatures.ScienceArtificially engineered sea ice grows—but can’t withstand the thawResearchers and startups conducted field tests in Svalbard, Norway and Cambridge Bay, Canada to thicken Arctic sea ice by pumping seawater onto floes, successfully adding about 30 centimeters of ice per test—but the gains did not persist beyond the natural melt season due to salt brine pockets left behind that accelerated melting. The Centre for Climate Repair at the University of Cambridge, working with UK startup Real Ice and Dutch startup Arctic Reflections, has secured £10 million in funding from the UK's Advanced Research and Invention Agency to continue researching the technique, despite expert assessments that scaling the approach across the Arctic would be infeasible. The findings, published in peer-reviewed journals and preprints, suggest the method could at most serve as a localized stopgap measure while emissions reductions remain the only comprehensive solution to Arctic sea ice decline.ScientificamericanCan We Refreeze the Arctic’s Ice? Scientists Test New Geoengineering SolutionsThe U.K. company Real Ice is conducting field trials in Cambridge Bay, Canada, testing a geoengineering technique that pumps seawater through holes in the ice to thicken seasonal sea ice and slow Arctic warming, successfully adding roughly 30 centimeters of ice to test patches. The company estimates that scaling the effort to meaningfully preserve one million square kilometers of sea ice would require 500,000 underwater drones, $10 billion annually, and 20,000 technicians, sparking scientific debate over whether such interventions are feasible, ethical, or risk undermining emissions reduction efforts.