91Act
Founded in 2014 in Chengdu, 91Act develops Japanese-style action games across mobile, PC, and console. Its flagship BlazBlue Entropy Effect has sold 700,000+ copies, and the studio uses a buy-once premium pricing model.
- Company typePrivate
- Founded2014
- HeadquartersChengdu, China
- Headcount51–100
- GTM typeB2C
- OfferingDigital Commerce or Content
What 91Act does
91Act (legal name: 成都格斗科技有限公司 / Chengdu Fighting Technology Co., Ltd.) is a Chengdu, China-based game development studio founded in 2014 that specializes in Japanese-style action games. The company develops and self-publishes titles across mobile (iOS App Store, Google Play), PC (Steam, Epic Games Store), and console (PlayStation 5, Xbox Series, Nintendo Switch) platforms, with a portfolio that includes the BlazBlue franchise — 'BlazBlue Revolution/Reburning' (苍翼之刃) and the flagship action roguelite 'BlazBlue Entropy Effect' (苍翼：混沌效应) — plus 'Dengeki Bunko: Crossing Clash' (电击文库：零境交错) co-developed with SEGA and Tencent. The studio's technology foundation is a proprietary, patented touch-screen swipe combo control system designed for mobile action combat, and its team is drawn primarily from Tencent and other top-tier Chinese gaming companies.
The company operates on a buy-once premium (one-time license) revenue model — a deliberate strategic choice that the studio publicly reaffirmed after its flagship title surpassed 700,000 copies sold globally. Distribution combines self-publishing on digital storefronts with co-development and publishing partnerships for major-IP titles (notably SEGA and Tencent for Dengeki Bunko), and the studio maintains partnerships with Japanese music composers, voice actors, and illustrators to authenticate its anime aesthetic. Its target customers are global anime/otaku action game enthusiasts, with the studio's product surface available worldwide across mobile, PC, and console channels.
91Act has raised approximately USD 2.06M across two funding rounds (a 2014 seed from Fenghou Capital and a 2015 round from undisclosed investors) and remains privately held under founder and CEO Lei Jiang. The studio has accumulated industry recognition including ChinaJoy 2024 Best Music/Sound Effect Game, Dengeki Online 2024 dual awards, four NYX Game Awards 2023 gold awards, and App Store and Google Play 2016 'Top 10 Action Games' for its debut title, and is actively pursuing international partnerships through events such as Germany Gamescom 2024.
91Act firmographics
Firmographics- Name
- 91Act
- Legal name
- 成都格斗科技有限公司 (Chengdu Fighting Technology Co., Ltd.)
- Website
- https://91act.com
- Company type
- Private
- Founded year
- 2014
- Operating status
- Operating
- Headcount range
- 51–100 employees
- Short description
- Founded in 2014 in Chengdu, 91Act develops Japanese-style action games across mobile, PC, and console. Its flagship BlazBlue Entropy Effect has sold 700,000+ copies, and the studio uses a buy-once premium pricing model.
- Ownership category
- akta.pro rank
91Act industry classification
Industry- Product category
- Action Game Development
- NAICS
- Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers (5162)
- SIC
- Services-Miscellaneous Amusement & Recreation (7990)
- akta.pro primary industry
- Outsourced Art/Audio Production Services (2D/3D, Animation, VFX, Audio/VO) (MPAFAKAM)
- akta.pro secondary industry
- Game Content Rights, Licensing & Music/UGC Clearance (DMCA, Clip Rights) (MPAFAEAF)
Keywords
Where 91Act is headquartered
LocationHeadquarters
- HQ city
- Chengdu
- HQ country
- China
- HQ region
- Asia
Offices1 record
Markets served
91Act business model
Business model- GTM type
- B2C
- Offering type
- Digital Commerce or Content
- Cost components
- Personnel, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Operations
Revenue model
- Game Sales (Premium/Buy-once): 91Act primarily uses a buy-once premium model for their games. News mentions '销量近70万后，91Act下款游戏还是买断制' indicating that even after selling nearly 700,000 copies, the company continues to use the buy-once model for their next games.
Go-to-market motion2 records
Distribution channels4 records
Marketing channels4 records
91Act product offering
Product offeringCore offering
91Act is a Chinese game development studio that designs, develops, and self-publishes Japanese-style action games for mobile, PC, and consoles. Its portfolio includes BlazBlue Revolution, BlazBlue Entropy Effect, and the SEGA/Tencent co-developed Dengeki Bunko: Crossing Clash, distributed globally on App Store, Google Play, Steam, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series, and Nintendo Switch under a premium buy-once model.
Product overview
91Act (成都格斗科技有限公司) is a fighting game company that has developed multiple action games. The core portfolio includes BlazBlue Entropy Effect (苍翼：混沌效应) as their flagship award-winning action roguelite game, BlazBlue Revolution/Reburning (苍翼之刃) as their earlier mobile fighting game that received 12,000+ App Store and Google Play global recommendations, and Dengeki Bunko: Crossing Clash (电击文库：零境交错) developed in collaboration with SEGA and Tencent. The company specializes in Japanese-style action games with distinctive character action and visual presentation, featuring proprietary touch-screen swipe combo mechanics.
Differentiator
Problem solved
Functional benefit
Brands
- BlazBlue Entropy Effect (苍翼：混沌效应): Action roguelite game developed by 91Act
- BlazBlue Revolution (苍翼之刃)
- Dengeki Bunko: Zero Jockey (电击文库：零境交错)
Products and services
- BlazBlue Entropy Effect (苍翼：混沌效应) Action roguelite game with Chinese-inspired ink art visuals, following protagonist Red through roguelite structure to challenge her prewritten fate; targeted at players who enjoy Japanese action games, roguelites, and anime-style aesthetics.
- BlazBlue Revolution / Reburning (苍翼之刃) Mobile fighting action game featuring the proprietary touch-screen swipe combo control system; targeted at mobile gamers who enjoy Japanese-style action games and anime aesthetics.
- Dengeki Bunko: Crossing Clash (电击文库：零境交错) Cross-media collaboration game developed in partnership with SEGA and Tencent, featuring characters and content from the Dengeki Bunko franchise; targeted at fans of Japanese anime and otaku (二次元) culture globally.
Quantifiable outcome
- 12,000+ App Store and Google Play global recommendations for debut game
- +1 more outcomes
Companies that use 91Act
Customer profileNamed customers1 record
Segments2 records
Ideal customer profiles2 records
91Act technology and API
TechnologyTechnology focussed No
API detail
- Has API
- No
- API docs
- API detail
Core technology
AI maturity
App detail
Feature1 record
91Act partnerships and signals
Strategic signalPartnerships
Four partnerships are on record, tiered core, major and minor.
- Leap StudiocorePartnership for crossover collaboration bringing a playable character from 'BlazBlue Entropy Effect' into the game 'Realm of Ink' as part of its V1.0 launch update. This collaboration merges 91Act's franchise into Leap Studio's roguelite game.
- SEGAmajorCollaboration with SEGA for game development. The company developed 'Dengeki文库：零境交错' in partnership with SEGA, which gained widespread attention from global anime gaming users.
- TencentmajorPartnership with Tencent for game development. Team members come from Tencent, and the company collaborated with Tencent on 'Dengeki文库：零境交错' development and publishing.
- GCL Global Holdings / 4Divinityminor4Divinity, a subsidiary of GCL Global Holdings, is publishing 'Realm of Ink' which features crossover content from 91Act's 'BlazBlue Entropy Effect'.
Scale indicators4 records
Recent moves5 records
Expansion highlights5 records
91Act competitors and assessment
Company assessmentBroad incumbents
- Arc System Works: Original creator of the BlazBlue IP that 91Act develops titles under; a Japanese fighting/action game studio with decades of experience. Directly comparable as the IP licensor and as a developer of similar anime-style action games (Guilty Gear series).
- Team Ninja (Koei Tecmo): Developer of Ninja Gaiden, Nioh, and other premium action titles. Comparable in combat-system depth, premium pricing strategy, and global multi-platform release approach.
- Cygames: Japanese developer behind Granblue Fantasy, Dragalia Lost, and Princess Connect. Comparable for Japanese anime-style action RPG development expertise and partnerships with major Japanese IP licensors.
Direct peers
- PlatinumGames: Japanese developer specializing in high-quality action games (Bayonetta, NieR Automata). Comparable to 91Act as a mid-sized studio focused on premium action combat with distinctive mechanics and global distribution.
- Motion Twin: French developer of Dead Cells, a critically acclaimed action roguelite. Comparable as a small premium-pricing indie studio competing in the action roguelite genre that 91Act's BlazBlue Entropy Effect occupies.
Regional players
- miHoYo / HoYoverse: Chinese game developer of Genshin Impact, Honkai, and similar anime-style action titles. Comparable as a Chinese studio targeting global anime gaming audiences, though operating at vastly larger scale with F2P monetization.
- Kuro Games: Chinese developer of Wuthering Waves and Punishing Gray Raven, both anime-style action titles with global reach. Comparable as a Chinese studio competing for the same anime-action gaming demographic across mobile and console.
Emerging players
- Heart Machine: Developer of Hyper Light Drifter and Hyper Light Breaker, premium indie action roguelites with distinctive art direction. Comparable as an indie developer combining stylized visuals with roguelite combat mechanics.
Market position
Strengths5 records
Weaknesses5 records
Competitive moat4 records
Key risks6 records
Key highlights7 records
Customer concentration
91Act social profiles
Digital presence91Act compliance and trust
Trust signalCompliance3 records
91Act financial estimates
Financial estimateRevenue estimate
Valuation estimate
91Act leadership team
Management profileNumber of profiles
Profiles1 record
91Act funding detail
Funding detailFunding overview
Funding rounds2 records
Investors1 record
Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
91Act M&A and investment
M&A and investmentM&A
Investments
M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Frequently asked questions about 91Act
What does 91Act do?
91Act is a Chinese game development studio that designs, develops, and self-publishes Japanese-style action games for mobile, PC, and consoles. Its portfolio includes BlazBlue Revolution, BlazBlue Entropy Effect, and the SEGA/Tencent co-developed Dengeki Bunko: Crossing Clash, distributed globally on App Store, Google Play, Steam, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series, and Nintendo Switch under a premium buy-once model.
Is 91Act a public or private company?
91Act is a private company. It is classified as founder individual operated bootstrapped and is currently operating.
When was 91Act founded?
91Act was founded in 2014. It employs 51 to 100 people.
Where is 91Act based?
91Act is headquartered in Chengdu, China, in the Asia region.
How does 91Act make money?
One revenue line is on record: game Sales (Premium/Buy-once).
Who are 91Act's main competitors?
Broad incumbents on record are Arc System Works, Team Ninja (Koei Tecmo) and Cygames. Direct peers are PlatinumGames and Motion Twin. Regional players are miHoYo / HoYoverse and Kuro Games. Heart Machine is listed as an emerging player.
Does 91Act have an API?
No public API is recorded for 91Act.
What industry is 91Act in?
91Act's product category is Action Game Development. Its primary akta.pro industry code is MPAFAKAM, Outsourced Art/Audio Production Services (2D/3D, Animation, VFX, Audio/VO), with a secondary code of MPAFAEAF, Game Content Rights, Licensing & Music/UGC Clearance (DMCA, Clip Rights). Its NAICS code is 5162 and its SIC code is 7990.