Developer docs
API playgroundTry for free, no card

Search company profiles

Teleroute

Full company profile

uuid000hdc9

Namestring
Teleroute
Legal namestring
Alpega NV
Websiteurl
teleroute.com
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1985
Descriptiontext

Teleroute operates a European B2B freight exchange platform connecting carriers and freight forwarders for road transport, with operations spanning 29 countries and a user base of more than 85,000 transport professionals. Founded in 1985 and active in European road transport logistics for over 40 years, the company now operates as a subsidiary brand within Alpega Group NV, a Belgian-headquartered logistics software provider. The platform publishes more than 350,000 freight offers daily and over 8,000,000 monthly, creating a two-sided marketplace where carriers search loads to fill empty runs and freight forwarders source carrier capacity. Geographic coverage is extended through access to sister exchanges Wtransnet (Spain and Portugal) and 123Cargo (Romania and Eastern Europe).

Teleroute's product surface comprises the core freight exchange platform plus a portfolio of modular add-ons. Differentiating features include an exclusive Payment Guarantee service that ensures carriers receive payment regardless of the freight forwarder's behavior, Debt Mediation for resolving payment disputes, a multi-level Customer Verification process, and an objective Customer Rating system based on activity and payment history. Operational tools include a Truck Route Planner that computes vehicle-specific optimal routes with toll costs and CO2 emissions data, a Profit Calculator for estimating savings from reduced empty running, and T-Interface, a TMS integration layer that enables freight forwarders to publish freight offers automatically. A mobile app extends platform access to drivers in transit.

Teleroute's revenue model is built on recurring monthly subscription fees with tiered plans. The Start-plan targets carriers with up to three trucks and a single user, while multi-user enterprise plans add features such as Smart Search, shared offers, advanced analytics, and visibility tools. Pricing is customized by business type, user count, and feature set, with no public list prices disclosed. The company employs a hybrid go-to-market combining product-led self-serve onboarding for SMBs with direct account management for enterprise customers, supported by localized inside sales and customer service across more than 20 European countries. The multilingual website supports eight European languages, and the platform distributes through its web interface, mobile app, and T-Interface integration.

Short descriptiontext

Teleroute is a European B2B freight exchange platform founded in 1985, part of Alpega Group, connecting 85,000+ carriers and freight forwarders across 29 countries via subscription-based load matching, payment guarantees, and TMS integration.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
1–10
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersDortmund, Germany
HQ citystring
Dortmund
HQ countrystring
Germany
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices8 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
freight exchange platform, road freight matching, carrier forwarder network, European transport marketplace, load matching service
Industry2 codes
1Spot Load Boards (Open Marketplace)
CodeTLAEAJAAPrimaryYes
2Shipper-Carrier Direct Contracting Networks
CodeTLAEAJACPrimaryNo
NAICS code1 code
  • Freight Transportation Arrangement488510
SIC code1 code
  • Arrangement Of Transportation Of Freight & Cargo4731
Product category
Freight Exchange Platform
Social media profiles2 records
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model1 record
1Subscription Fees
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

Monthly subscription packages with fixed fees and no implementation cost. Different tiers for Start-plan (single user, up to 3 trucks) and multiple-user plans for larger enterprises. Pricing is customized based on business type, number of users, and required features.

teleroute.com
Marketing channels7 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels5 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Technology or R&D, Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure
Pricing details2 tiers
1Start-plan for carriers with up to 3 trucks
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceMonthly
Notes

1 user, freight search, vehicle offers, 1 search window, Community Manager access, customer rating system, blacklist, route calculator, mobile app, access to Wtransnet, local customer support. Vans excluded.

teleroute.com
2Multi-user enterprise plans
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceMonthly
Notes

All Start-plan features plus: freight offers, vehicle search, 2+ search windows, Smart Search, 'Who viewed my offer?', shared offers, 'Who is searching for freight?'. Customized pricing based on business needs.

teleroute.com
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeSoftware
Software
Brand1 of 2 records shown
1Wtransnet
Description

Leading freight exchange in Spain and Portugal, accessible through Teleroute platform

teleroute.com
+1 more record
Core offering1 text field

Teleroute operates a B2B digital freight exchange platform connecting road carriers and freight forwarders for load and vehicle matching across 29 European countries. The platform publishes 350,000+ daily freight offers and is monetized via monthly subscription plans (Start-plan for small carriers and customized multi-user enterprise plans). Complementary offerings include a Payment Guarantee service, Debt Mediation, a mobile app, and T-Interface TMS integration for automated freight publishing.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 4 values shown
  • Up to 25% reduction in empty running costs
+3 more records
Product overview1 text field

Teleroute operates as a B2B freight exchange platform with a modular architecture. The core product is the Teleroute Freight Exchange, which enables carriers and freight forwarders to match freight offers and vehicle capacity across 29 European countries. The platform is complemented by value-added services including Payment Guarantee (exclusive payment protection for carriers), Debt Mediation, Freight Exchange Mobile App, T-Interface (TMS integration), Truck Route Planner, Profit Calculator, Customer Verification, and Customer Rating systems. Subscription plans include a Start plan for single users with up to 3 trucks, and multi-user plans with advanced features like Smart Search, offer sharing, and competitive intelligence tools. Access to partner networks Wtransnet and 123Cargo extends coverage to Spain, Portugal, Romania, and Eastern Europe.

Product and service2 records
1Teleroute Freight Exchange
CategoryFreight Exchange Platform
Description

European B2B digital freight exchange platform connecting carriers and freight forwarders for road transport load and vehicle matching, covering 29 European countries with over 350,000 daily freight offers and 85,000+ transport professionals.

2Payment Guarantee
Scale indicator8 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership2 partners
Strategic tierCoreTypeTechnology or Integration
Description

Teleroute provides direct access to Wtransnet, the leading freight exchange in Spain and Portugal, extending coverage for users seeking freight in Iberian markets. This gives Teleroute users expanded reach into Southern European freight markets.

Strategic tierCoreTypeTechnology or Integration
Description

Teleroute provides direct access to 123Cargo, the leading freight exchange in Romania and Eastern European countries, extending platform coverage for Eastern European routes and cargo matching.

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight6 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

Germany-headquartered European freight exchange with truck and freight load boards across the continent. Closest direct competitor to Teleroute in scale, product scope, and European geographic focus.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Polish-founded European freight exchange and transport management platform connecting carriers and forwarders across CEE and Western Europe. Directly competes with Teleroute in load-board liquidity and TMS-adjacent offerings.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Berlin-based digital freight forwarder operating across Europe with a technology-driven carrier matching and pricing platform. Comparable as an emerging European digital freight competitor pursuing similar carrier-forwarder matchmaking.

TypeOthers
Description

Digital marketplace for international ocean and air freight pricing and booking. Comparable as an adjacent digital freight marketplace, though operating in a different transport mode than Teleroute's road focus.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Berlin-based digital freight forwarder offering managed road, ocean, and air freight with a technology platform. Comparable as an emerging digital player bundling load matching into broader forwarding services for European shippers.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Alpega Group sister brand and leading freight exchange in Romania and Eastern Europe. Runs the same load-board business model in Eastern Europe and is accessible directly through Teleroute subscriptions.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Large US-based freight brokerage owned by UPS, offering digital load matching alongside managed transportation services. Comparable as a broad incumbent digital broker, though primarily North American in focus.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Digital freight brokerage built on Uber's technology platform, expanding into European road freight. Comparable as a next-generation, well-capitalized digital freight marketplace with a similar carrier-forwarder matching model.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Sister brand under Alpega Group and leading freight exchange in Spain and Portugal. Operates the same freight-exchange model in a different geography, making it a comparable (and partly cooperative) peer to Teleroute.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

European transport management platform (now part of Trimble) offering shipper-carrier collaboration, dock scheduling, and freight matching. Comparable as a broader incumbent whose portfolio overlaps Teleroute's T-Interface TMS-integration value.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers11 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment2 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile2 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
Yes
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature7 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Subsidiaries17 records

Each record includes

Name, Acquired on, Relationship type, Type, Business focus

No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Teleroute

Freight Exchange Platformteleroute.com

Teleroute is a European B2B freight exchange platform founded in 1985, part of Alpega Group, connecting 85,000+ carriers and freight forwarders across 29 countries via subscription-based load matching, payment guarantees, and TMS integration.

What Teleroute does

Teleroute operates a European B2B freight exchange platform connecting carriers and freight forwarders for road transport, with operations spanning 29 countries and a user base of more than 85,000 transport professionals. Founded in 1985 and active in European road transport logistics for over 40 years, the company now operates as a subsidiary brand within Alpega Group NV, a Belgian-headquartered logistics software provider. The platform publishes more than 350,000 freight offers daily and over 8,000,000 monthly, creating a two-sided marketplace where carriers search loads to fill empty runs and freight forwarders source carrier capacity. Geographic coverage is extended through access to sister exchanges Wtransnet (Spain and Portugal) and 123Cargo (Romania and Eastern Europe).

Teleroute's product surface comprises the core freight exchange platform plus a portfolio of modular add-ons. Differentiating features include an exclusive Payment Guarantee service that ensures carriers receive payment regardless of the freight forwarder's behavior, Debt Mediation for resolving payment disputes, a multi-level Customer Verification process, and an objective Customer Rating system based on activity and payment history. Operational tools include a Truck Route Planner that computes vehicle-specific optimal routes with toll costs and CO2 emissions data, a Profit Calculator for estimating savings from reduced empty running, and T-Interface, a TMS integration layer that enables freight forwarders to publish freight offers automatically. A mobile app extends platform access to drivers in transit.

Teleroute's revenue model is built on recurring monthly subscription fees with tiered plans. The Start-plan targets carriers with up to three trucks and a single user, while multi-user enterprise plans add features such as Smart Search, shared offers, advanced analytics, and visibility tools. Pricing is customized by business type, user count, and feature set, with no public list prices disclosed. The company employs a hybrid go-to-market combining product-led self-serve onboarding for SMBs with direct account management for enterprise customers, supported by localized inside sales and customer service across more than 20 European countries. The multilingual website supports eight European languages, and the platform distributes through its web interface, mobile app, and T-Interface integration.

Teleroute firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Teleroute
Legal name
Alpega NV
Website
https://teleroute.com
Company type
Private
Founded year
1985
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
1–10 employees
Short description
Teleroute is a European B2B freight exchange platform founded in 1985, part of Alpega Group, connecting 85,000+ carriers and freight forwarders across 29 countries via subscription-based load matching, payment guarantees, and TMS integration.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Teleroute industry classification

Industry
Product category
Freight Exchange Platform
NAICS
Freight Transportation Arrangement (488510)
SIC
Arrangement Of Transportation Of Freight & Cargo (4731)
akta.pro primary industry
Spot Load Boards (Open Marketplace) (TLAEAJAA)
akta.pro secondary industry
Shipper-Carrier Direct Contracting Networks (TLAEAJAC)

Keywords

  • Freight exchange platform
  • Road freight matching
  • Carrier forwarder network
  • European transport marketplace
  • Load matching service

Where Teleroute is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Dortmund
HQ country
Germany
HQ region
Europe

Offices8 records

Markets served

Teleroute business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Software
Cost components
Technology or R&D, Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure

Revenue model

  1. Subscription Fees: Monthly subscription packages with fixed fees and no implementation cost. Different tiers for Start-plan (single user, up to 3 trucks) and multiple-user plans for larger enterprises. Pricing is customized based on business type, number of users, and required features.

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
SubscriptionMonthlyStart-plan for carriers with up to 3 trucks
SubscriptionMonthlyMulti-user enterprise plans

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels5 records

Marketing channels7 records

Teleroute product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Teleroute operates a B2B digital freight exchange platform connecting road carriers and freight forwarders for load and vehicle matching across 29 European countries. The platform publishes 350,000+ daily freight offers and is monetized via monthly subscription plans (Start-plan for small carriers and customized multi-user enterprise plans). Complementary offerings include a Payment Guarantee service, Debt Mediation, a mobile app, and T-Interface TMS integration for automated freight publishing.

Product overview

Teleroute operates as a B2B freight exchange platform with a modular architecture. The core product is the Teleroute Freight Exchange, which enables carriers and freight forwarders to match freight offers and vehicle capacity across 29 European countries. The platform is complemented by value-added services including Payment Guarantee (exclusive payment protection for carriers), Debt Mediation, Freight Exchange Mobile App, T-Interface (TMS integration), Truck Route Planner, Profit Calculator, Customer Verification, and Customer Rating systems. Subscription plans include a Start plan for single users with up to 3 trucks, and multi-user plans with advanced features like Smart Search, offer sharing, and competitive intelligence tools. Access to partner networks Wtransnet and 123Cargo extends coverage to Spain, Portugal, Romania, and Eastern Europe.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

  • Wtransnet: Leading freight exchange in Spain and Portugal, accessible through Teleroute platform
  • 123Cargo

Products and services

  • Teleroute Freight Exchange European B2B digital freight exchange platform connecting carriers and freight forwarders for road transport load and vehicle matching, covering 29 European countries with over 350,000 daily freight offers and 85,000+ transport professionals.
  • Payment Guarantee

Quantifiable outcome

  • Up to 25% reduction in empty running costs
  • +3 more outcomes

Companies that use Teleroute

Customer profile

Named customers11 records

Segments2 records

Ideal customer profiles2 records

Teleroute technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed Yes

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature7 records

Teleroute partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Two partnerships are on record, tiered core.

  • WtransnetcoreTechnology or IntegrationTeleroute provides direct access to Wtransnet, the leading freight exchange in Spain and Portugal, extending coverage for users seeking freight in Iberian markets. This gives Teleroute users expanded reach into Southern European freight markets.
  • 123CargocoreTechnology or IntegrationTeleroute provides direct access to 123Cargo, the leading freight exchange in Romania and Eastern European countries, extending platform coverage for Eastern European routes and cargo matching.

Scale indicators8 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights6 records

Teleroute competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • TIMOCOM: Germany-headquartered European freight exchange with truck and freight load boards across the continent. Closest direct competitor to Teleroute in scale, product scope, and European geographic focus.
  • Trans.eu: Polish-founded European freight exchange and transport management platform connecting carriers and forwarders across CEE and Western Europe. Directly competes with Teleroute in load-board liquidity and TMS-adjacent offerings.
  • 123Cargo: Alpega Group sister brand and leading freight exchange in Romania and Eastern Europe. Runs the same load-board business model in Eastern Europe and is accessible directly through Teleroute subscriptions.
  • Wtransnet: Sister brand under Alpega Group and leading freight exchange in Spain and Portugal. Operates the same freight-exchange model in a different geography, making it a comparable (and partly cooperative) peer to Teleroute.

Emerging players

  • sennder: Berlin-based digital freight forwarder operating across Europe with a technology-driven carrier matching and pricing platform. Comparable as an emerging European digital freight competitor pursuing similar carrier-forwarder matchmaking.
  • Forto: Berlin-based digital freight forwarder offering managed road, ocean, and air freight with a technology platform. Comparable as an emerging digital player bundling load matching into broader forwarding services for European shippers.
  • Uber Freight: Digital freight brokerage built on Uber's technology platform, expanding into European road freight. Comparable as a next-generation, well-capitalized digital freight marketplace with a similar carrier-forwarder matching model.

Others

  • Freightos: Digital marketplace for international ocean and air freight pricing and booking. Comparable as an adjacent digital freight marketplace, though operating in a different transport mode than Teleroute's road focus.

Broad incumbents

  • Coyote Logistics: Large US-based freight brokerage owned by UPS, offering digital load matching alongside managed transportation services. Comparable as a broad incumbent digital broker, though primarily North American in focus.
  • Transporeon: European transport management platform (now part of Trimble) offering shipper-carrier collaboration, dock scheduling, and freight matching. Comparable as a broader incumbent whose portfolio overlaps Teleroute's T-Interface TMS-integration value.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

Teleroute social profiles

Digital presence

Teleroute financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Teleroute leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Teleroute subsidiaries and ownership

Company hierarchy

Subsidiaries17 records

Teleroute funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Teleroute M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Teleroute

What does Teleroute do?

Teleroute operates a B2B digital freight exchange platform connecting road carriers and freight forwarders for load and vehicle matching across 29 European countries. The platform publishes 350,000+ daily freight offers and is monetized via monthly subscription plans (Start-plan for small carriers and customized multi-user enterprise plans). Complementary offerings include a Payment Guarantee service, Debt Mediation, a mobile app, and T-Interface TMS integration for automated freight publishing.

Is Teleroute a public or private company?

Teleroute is a private company. It is classified as corporate owned and is currently operating.

When was Teleroute founded?

Teleroute was founded in 1985. It employs 1 to 10 people.

Where is Teleroute based?

Teleroute is headquartered in Dortmund, Germany, in the Europe region.

How does Teleroute make money?

One revenue line is on record: subscription Fees.

Who are Teleroute's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are TIMOCOM, Trans.eu, 123Cargo and Wtransnet. Emerging players are sennder, Forto and Uber Freight. Freightos is listed as an others. Broad incumbents are Coyote Logistics and Transporeon.

Does Teleroute have an API?

No public API is recorded for Teleroute.

What industry is Teleroute in?

Teleroute's product category is Freight Exchange Platform. Its primary akta.pro industry code is TLAEAJAA, Spot Load Boards (Open Marketplace), with a secondary code of TLAEAJAC, Shipper-Carrier Direct Contracting Networks. Its NAICS code is 488510 and its SIC code is 4731.

Unlock the full company data

50 free credits on sign-up, no credit card required.

Contact sales
Live signals
TelerouteTeleroute Freight Exchange: 350.000+ freight offers dailyTeleroute, a European freight exchange platform owned by the Alpega Group, promotes its services to carriers and freight forwarders by highlighting features such as daily access to hundreds of thousands of freight offers and a payment guarantee system. The platform enables transport professionals to optimize vehicle utilization, reduce empty running costs, and connect with partners across 29 European countries. It also provides integrated access to other major exchanges like Wtransnet and 123cargo to expand market reach.EvotaxWhat is a Freight Exchange? Basics and Principles of OperationThe article defines freight exchanges as digital platforms that connect carriers, forwarders, and shipping clients to optimize logistics by matching available transport capacity with cargo loads in real time. It outlines key operational features such as rate negotiation, vehicle tracking, and counterparty verification, while highlighting major industry players like Timocom, Trans.eu, and Teleroute. The text also categorizes these platforms by geographic reach, transport type, and business models to guide user selection.WikipediaFreight exchangeA freight exchange, also known as a load board, is an online platform that connects haulage companies and logistics providers to match available vehicle capacity with freight loads needing transport. These systems aim to reduce empty return journeys, thereby improving operational efficiency and lowering CO2 emissions across road, sea, and air transport sectors. The concept originated in 1985 with the launch of Teleroute in France and has since evolved to integrate telematics and GPS technology for real-time matching.GettransportBest Load Boards in Europe for Independent Truckers & CarriersThe article reviews the top load boards in Europe for independent truckers and carriers, highlighting tools for finding freight loads, route optimization, and quick payments. It discusses platforms such as GetTransport, Timocom, Teleroute, Eurosender, and Trans.eu, emphasizing their features that help carriers maximize profitability and efficiency.TelerouteHow to make money on a freight exchange? Practical ways to cut costsTeleroute, a European freight exchange platform celebrating its 40th anniversary, highlights strategies for carriers to optimize transport operations and reduce costs. The article details features such as route-based matching, TMS integration via API, and a Payment Guarantee designed to mitigate late payment risks in the logistics sector.01netAlpega’s Freight Exchange Teleroute Expands Its Ecosystem of Financial Solutions With FastPayment in Poland, Allowing Carriers to Cash out on Their Invoices Withing 2 HoursAlpega has expanded its FastPayment financial solution to Poland, enabling carriers to receive invoice payments within two hours to address long payment terms and rising operational costs. This rollout extends the service's existing presence in Spain and the Benelux region as part of Alpega's strategy to provide a comprehensive ecosystem of financial services for its Teleroute freight exchange users.Logistics BusinessAlpega’s Teleroute Launches API Interface and New Mobile ApplicationTeleroute, part of the Alpega Group, has launched an advanced API interface and a new version of its mobile application aimed at improving efficiency for transport deals and partner searches. The API interface integrates with over 50 TMS solutions at no extra cost, while the updated mobile app allows users to conduct multiple freight searches and connect with offering companies easily. These enhancements reflect Teleroute's commitment to investing in technology to support the transport sector.Business Wire BlogAlpega’s Freight Exchange, Teleroute, launches an API interface and a new mobile App to help their increasing number of customers work even more efficientlyTeleroute, a European freight exchange, launched an API interface and a new mobile app to help customers post loads and find partners more efficiently. The API integrates with over 50 TMS solutions at no extra cost, and the app enables simultaneous freight searches and one-click contact.TelerouteThe benefits of freight exchanges - how they help you make more moneyThe article explains how freight exchanges, online marketplaces connecting carriers, shippers and freight forwarders, help transport businesses find freight, reduce empty running, optimise routes and reach a European network. It cites Teleroute's profit calculator, which models scenarios with trucks covering at least 100,000 kilometres annually and 10-25 per cent empty running.