Developer docs
API playgroundTry for free, no card

Search company profiles

Apco

Full company profile

uuid000iy6x

Namestring
Apco
Legal namestring
APCO Industries, Inc.
Websiteurl
apco.com
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1962
Descriptiontext

APCO Industries, Inc. (doing business as APCO, "The Architectural Products Company") is a family-owned exterior home improvement contractor and building-products distributor headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, founded in 1962. The company sells and professionally installs six core product categories for residential customers: windows, siding, doors, gutters, decks, and sunrooms. APCO also distributes products to local builders and contractors, functioning as a wholesale channel in addition to its direct-to-consumer installation business.

APCO sources products from multiple tier-one manufacturers, with core partnerships with ProVia (certified door contractor; Aeris, Endure, Aspect, Ecolite window lines), James Hardie (Hardie Plank fiber cement siding), and TimberTech (composite decking, installed for nearly 40 years); additional window and siding lines include Marvin, Ply Gem, Simonton, Jeld-Wen, Sprouse, Style Crest RMC, and Exterior Portfolio. The company markets ENERGY STAR certified energy-efficient window solutions and offers Gutter Rx gutter guards as a proprietary-branded add-on. It maintains a physical showroom in Columbus, an active social presence (Facebook, Instagram, X, Houzz), and a website with product information, galleries, blog content, and online quote requests.

The business model is direct-to-consumer one-time project sales with professional installation, supplemented by contractor/builder wholesale distribution. Pricing is quote-based, with a current 18% promotional discount and a $0-down / $0-interest / $0-payment 12-month financing offer on installed windows, doors, siding, and gutters. Service is limited to the Columbus, Ohio metropolitan area (approximately 20 listed submarkets). The company is privately held by the founding family, employs 51–100 people, has no disclosed outside funding, no subsidiaries, and no M&A history. In March 2026, APCO received the Consumer Choice Award for Exterior Home Improvement Excellence in Columbus.

Short descriptiontext

APCO is a family-owned, Columbus, Ohio-based exterior home improvement contractor and building-products distributor, founded in 1962, that sells and installs windows, siding, doors, gutters, decks, and sunrooms for residential homeowners and local builders in the Columbus metro.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
51–100
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersColumbus, United States
HQ citystring
Columbus
HQ countrystring
United States
HQ regionstring
North America
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
home improvement services, exterior renovation, window installation, siding installation, door installation
Product category
Home Improvement Services
Social media profiles3 records
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model1 record
1Product Sales and Installation
TypeOne Time License
Description

APCO generates revenue through the sale and professional installation of exterior home improvement products including windows, siding, doors, gutters, decks, and sunrooms. The company serves as both a distributor and installer, offering products from leading manufacturers.

apco.com
Marketing channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels2 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components4 values
Personnel, Supply Chain, Operations, Marketing or Sales
Pricing details1 tier
1Product and Installation Services
ModelOne time/ perpetual licenseBilling cadenceAnnual
Notes

18% off promotional discount available. $0 Down, $0 Interest, $0 Payments for 12 months on installed products. Free quotes provided for all services. Pricing varies by product selection and installation requirements.

apco.com
GTM typeB2C
B2C
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

APCO is a family-owned exterior home improvement contractor and distributor founded in 1962, operating in Columbus, Ohio. The company sells and professionally installs six core product categories: windows, siding, doors, gutters, decks, and sunrooms for residential homeowners and local builders/contractors. APCO distributes products from leading manufacturers including ProVia, James Hardie, and TimberTech while providing in-house installation services by skilled technicians.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Product overview1 text field

APCO (The Architectural Products Company) is a family-owned exterior home improvement company serving Central Ohio since 1962. The company operates as both a distributor and installer of building products for local builders, contractors, and homeowners. Their product portfolio centers on six core service categories: Windows, Siding, Doors, Gutters, Decks, and Sunrooms. These products are offered both as standalone services and as complementary solutions for complete exterior home renovations. APCO partners with major manufacturers including ProVia (for windows and doors), James Hardie (for fiber cement siding), and TimberTech (for composite decking), while also offering their own branded seamless gutters and gutter guards. The company provides installation, replacement, and related services with varying warranty coverage across product categories.

Product and service10 records
1Windows
CategoryExterior Home Improvement
Description

Replacement and new installation windows in multiple styles (double-hung, sliding, casement, bay, picture, fixed glass window walls, hopper, half-round, geometric, cottage) and materials (vinyl, wood, fiberglass) with energy-efficient options including ENERGY STAR certification. For residential homeowners in Central Ohio.

2Siding
CategoryExterior Home Improvement
Description

Exterior siding installation and replacement services offering multiple styles (straight lap, Dutch lap, board & batten, shake/shingles, soffit & fascia) and materials including vinyl and James Hardie fiber cement siding. For residential homeowners in Central Ohio.

3Doors
CategoryExterior Home Improvement
Description

Entry, storm, and patio door installation and replacement including steel and fiberglass entry doors, hinged/sliding/French patio doors, storm doors with various frame options, and retractable screens. ProVia is a certified contractor partner. For residential homeowners in Central Ohio.

4Gutters
CategoryExterior Home Improvement
Description

Professional gutter installation and replacement services including seamless gutters and gutter guards (Gutter Rx), available in 5-inch and 6-inch sizes with multiple color options. For residential homeowners in Central Ohio.

5Decks
CategoryExterior Home Improvement
Description

Custom deck construction services featuring wood decking and composite decking options, with TimberTech as a featured manufacturer brand. APCO has been installing TimberTech decks for nearly 40 years. For residential homeowners in Central Ohio.

6Sunrooms
CategoryExterior Home Improvement
Description

Sunroom installation and construction services including screen rooms, Eze Breeze rooms, and three-season rooms, with porch enclosure warranty coverage. For residential homeowners in Central Ohio.

7ProVia Windows (Aeris, Endure, Aspect, Ecolite)
CategoryWindows
Description

Premium window product lines from ProVia distributed and installed by APCO, featuring various energy efficiency levels and design options across four named series (Aeris, Endure, Aspect, Ecolite).

8TimberTech Decking
CategoryDecks
Description

Composite, capped composite, and PVC decking materials from TimberTech featuring sustainability (51% recycled materials), 30-year warranty, and concealed fastener systems, distributed and installed by APCO.

9James Hardie Siding
CategorySiding
Description

Fiber cement siding products (Hardie Plank) from James Hardie known for durability and weather resistance, distributed and installed by APCO as a premium siding option.

10Gutter Rx Gutter Guards
CategoryGutters
Description

Gutter guard product designed to prevent debris from clogging gutters while allowing water to flow through, distributed and installed by APCO.

Scale indicator2 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership3 partners
Strategic tierCoreTypeTechnology or Integration
Description

ProVia is a manufacturer partner for windows and doors. APCO is a ProVia certified door contractor offering ProVia products including Aeris, Endure, Aspect, and Ecolite window lines.

Strategic tierCoreTypeTechnology or Integration
Description

James Hardie is a fiber cement siding manufacturer. APCO offers James Hardie Hardie Plank fiber cement siding as a premium siding option.

Strategic tierCoreTypeTechnology or Integration
Description

TimberTech is a leading composite decking manufacturer. APCO offers TimberTech decking products and has been installing TimberTech decks for nearly 40 years.

Recent move5 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight4 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

National franchise specializing in replacement windows, doors, and siding installation. Directly comparable to APCO's core windows/siding/doors offering, with overlapping residential homeowner customers and similar manufacturer brand sourcing.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Direct-to-consumer manufacturer and installer of replacement windows, siding, doors, and sunrooms. Closely matches APCO's product mix, installation-led GTM, and one-time residential transaction model.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Cincinnati-based family-owned window and door manufacturer/installer serving the Midwest. Mirrors APCO's regional manufacturer-dealer model with similar products (vinyl/fiberglass windows, entry doors) and comparable homeowner target.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Mid-Atlantic and Midwest direct-to-consumer window, door, and siding replacement company. Comparable business model: in-home sales, manufacturing partnerships, professional installation, and quote-based pricing.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Large national exterior remodeler offering windows, siding, roofing, and doors. Competes in overlapping homeowner-exterior categories but at significantly larger scale and broader geographic reach.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Major window and door manufacturer with a growing direct-installation program. Overlaps with APCO on premium window/door distribution and increasingly competes as a direct installer in select metros.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

National window and door brand with a certified contractor network. APCO already offers Andersen/Jeld-Wen product lines, and Andersen is a strategic upstream supplier and indirect competitor.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Regional exterior home remodeler offering windows, siding, roofing, doors, and baths. Directly comparable mid-Atlantic/Midwest operator with similar one-time-project, financed, direct-sales model.

9Zenith Home Innovations
TypeDirect peer
Description

Direct-to-consumer window and door replacement installer operating in multiple U.S. metros. Closely aligned GTM, product mix, and customer profile to APCO's Columbus operation.

TypeRegional player
Description

Texas-based exterior remodeling contractor offering windows, siding, and doors with in-house installation. Comparable regional remodeling business model, though focused on Texas rather than Ohio.

Market position
Strengths4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat3 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers1 record

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment1 record

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile2 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature1 record

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Apco

Home Improvement Servicesapco.com

APCO is a family-owned, Columbus, Ohio-based exterior home improvement contractor and building-products distributor, founded in 1962, that sells and installs windows, siding, doors, gutters, decks, and sunrooms for residential homeowners and local builders in the Columbus metro.

What Apco does

APCO Industries, Inc. (doing business as APCO, "The Architectural Products Company") is a family-owned exterior home improvement contractor and building-products distributor headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, founded in 1962. The company sells and professionally installs six core product categories for residential customers: windows, siding, doors, gutters, decks, and sunrooms. APCO also distributes products to local builders and contractors, functioning as a wholesale channel in addition to its direct-to-consumer installation business.

APCO sources products from multiple tier-one manufacturers, with core partnerships with ProVia (certified door contractor; Aeris, Endure, Aspect, Ecolite window lines), James Hardie (Hardie Plank fiber cement siding), and TimberTech (composite decking, installed for nearly 40 years); additional window and siding lines include Marvin, Ply Gem, Simonton, Jeld-Wen, Sprouse, Style Crest RMC, and Exterior Portfolio. The company markets ENERGY STAR certified energy-efficient window solutions and offers Gutter Rx gutter guards as a proprietary-branded add-on. It maintains a physical showroom in Columbus, an active social presence (Facebook, Instagram, X, Houzz), and a website with product information, galleries, blog content, and online quote requests.

The business model is direct-to-consumer one-time project sales with professional installation, supplemented by contractor/builder wholesale distribution. Pricing is quote-based, with a current 18% promotional discount and a $0-down / $0-interest / $0-payment 12-month financing offer on installed windows, doors, siding, and gutters. Service is limited to the Columbus, Ohio metropolitan area (approximately 20 listed submarkets). The company is privately held by the founding family, employs 51–100 people, has no disclosed outside funding, no subsidiaries, and no M&A history. In March 2026, APCO received the Consumer Choice Award for Exterior Home Improvement Excellence in Columbus.

Apco firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Apco
Legal name
APCO Industries, Inc.
Website
https://apco.com
Company type
Private
Founded year
1962
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
51–100 employees
Short description
APCO is a family-owned, Columbus, Ohio-based exterior home improvement contractor and building-products distributor, founded in 1962, that sells and installs windows, siding, doors, gutters, decks, and sunrooms for residential homeowners and local builders in the Columbus metro.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Where Apco is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Columbus
HQ country
United States
HQ region
North America

Offices1 record

Markets served

Apco business model

Business model
GTM type
B2C
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Supply Chain, Operations, Marketing or Sales

Revenue model

  1. Product Sales and Installation: APCO generates revenue through the sale and professional installation of exterior home improvement products including windows, siding, doors, gutters, decks, and sunrooms. The company serves as both a distributor and installer, offering products from leading manufacturers.

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
One time/ perpetual licenseAnnualProduct and Installation Services

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels2 records

Marketing channels4 records

Apco product offering

Product offering

Core offering

APCO is a family-owned exterior home improvement contractor and distributor founded in 1962, operating in Columbus, Ohio. The company sells and professionally installs six core product categories: windows, siding, doors, gutters, decks, and sunrooms for residential homeowners and local builders/contractors. APCO distributes products from leading manufacturers including ProVia, James Hardie, and TimberTech while providing in-house installation services by skilled technicians.

Product overview

APCO (The Architectural Products Company) is a family-owned exterior home improvement company serving Central Ohio since 1962. The company operates as both a distributor and installer of building products for local builders, contractors, and homeowners. Their product portfolio centers on six core service categories: Windows, Siding, Doors, Gutters, Decks, and Sunrooms. These products are offered both as standalone services and as complementary solutions for complete exterior home renovations. APCO partners with major manufacturers including ProVia (for windows and doors), James Hardie (for fiber cement siding), and TimberTech (for composite decking), while also offering their own branded seamless gutters and gutter guards. The company provides installation, replacement, and related services with varying warranty coverage across product categories.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • Windows Replacement and new installation windows in multiple styles (double-hung, sliding, casement, bay, picture, fixed glass window walls, hopper, half-round, geometric, cottage) and materials (vinyl, wood, fiberglass) with energy-efficient options including ENERGY STAR certification. For residential homeowners in Central Ohio.
  • Siding Exterior siding installation and replacement services offering multiple styles (straight lap, Dutch lap, board & batten, shake/shingles, soffit & fascia) and materials including vinyl and James Hardie fiber cement siding. For residential homeowners in Central Ohio.
  • Doors Entry, storm, and patio door installation and replacement including steel and fiberglass entry doors, hinged/sliding/French patio doors, storm doors with various frame options, and retractable screens. ProVia is a certified contractor partner. For residential homeowners in Central Ohio.
  • Gutters Professional gutter installation and replacement services including seamless gutters and gutter guards (Gutter Rx), available in 5-inch and 6-inch sizes with multiple color options. For residential homeowners in Central Ohio.
  • Decks Custom deck construction services featuring wood decking and composite decking options, with TimberTech as a featured manufacturer brand. APCO has been installing TimberTech decks for nearly 40 years. For residential homeowners in Central Ohio.
  • Sunrooms Sunroom installation and construction services including screen rooms, Eze Breeze rooms, and three-season rooms, with porch enclosure warranty coverage. For residential homeowners in Central Ohio.
  • ProVia Windows (Aeris, Endure, Aspect, Ecolite) Premium window product lines from ProVia distributed and installed by APCO, featuring various energy efficiency levels and design options across four named series (Aeris, Endure, Aspect, Ecolite).
  • TimberTech Decking Composite, capped composite, and PVC decking materials from TimberTech featuring sustainability (51% recycled materials), 30-year warranty, and concealed fastener systems, distributed and installed by APCO.
  • James Hardie Siding Fiber cement siding products (Hardie Plank) from James Hardie known for durability and weather resistance, distributed and installed by APCO as a premium siding option.
  • Gutter Rx Gutter Guards Gutter guard product designed to prevent debris from clogging gutters while allowing water to flow through, distributed and installed by APCO.

Companies that use Apco

Customer profile

Named customers1 record

Segments1 record

Ideal customer profiles2 records

Apco technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature1 record

Apco partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Three partnerships are on record, tiered core.

  • ProViacoreTechnology or IntegrationProVia is a manufacturer partner for windows and doors. APCO is a ProVia certified door contractor offering ProVia products including Aeris, Endure, Aspect, and Ecolite window lines.
  • James HardiecoreTechnology or IntegrationJames Hardie is a fiber cement siding manufacturer. APCO offers James Hardie Hardie Plank fiber cement siding as a premium siding option.
  • TimberTechcoreTechnology or IntegrationTimberTech is a leading composite decking manufacturer. APCO offers TimberTech decking products and has been installing TimberTech decks for nearly 40 years.

Scale indicators2 records

Recent moves5 records

Expansion highlights4 records

Apco competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Window World: National franchise specializing in replacement windows, doors, and siding installation. Directly comparable to APCO's core windows/siding/doors offering, with overlapping residential homeowner customers and similar manufacturer brand sourcing.
  • Champion Window: Direct-to-consumer manufacturer and installer of replacement windows, siding, doors, and sunrooms. Closely matches APCO's product mix, installation-led GTM, and one-time residential transaction model.
  • Gilkey Windows: Cincinnati-based family-owned window and door manufacturer/installer serving the Midwest. Mirrors APCO's regional manufacturer-dealer model with similar products (vinyl/fiberglass windows, entry doors) and comparable homeowner target.
  • Thompson Creek Window Company: Mid-Atlantic and Midwest direct-to-consumer window, door, and siding replacement company. Comparable business model: in-home sales, manufacturing partnerships, professional installation, and quote-based pricing.
  • Long Home Products: Regional exterior home remodeler offering windows, siding, roofing, doors, and baths. Directly comparable mid-Atlantic/Midwest operator with similar one-time-project, financed, direct-sales model.
  • Zenith Home Innovations: Direct-to-consumer window and door replacement installer operating in multiple U.S. metros. Closely aligned GTM, product mix, and customer profile to APCO's Columbus operation.

Broad incumbents

  • Power Home Remodeling: Large national exterior remodeler offering windows, siding, roofing, and doors. Competes in overlapping homeowner-exterior categories but at significantly larger scale and broader geographic reach.
  • Pella Windows & Doors: Major window and door manufacturer with a growing direct-installation program. Overlaps with APCO on premium window/door distribution and increasingly competes as a direct installer in select metros.
  • Andersen Windows & Doors: National window and door brand with a certified contractor network. APCO already offers Andersen/Jeld-Wen product lines, and Andersen is a strategic upstream supplier and indirect competitor.

Regional players

  • Reece Builders: Texas-based exterior remodeling contractor offering windows, siding, and doors with in-house installation. Comparable regional remodeling business model, though focused on Texas rather than Ohio.

Market position

Strengths4 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat3 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

Apco social profiles

Digital presence

Apco financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Apco leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Apco funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Apco M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Apco

What does Apco do?

APCO is a family-owned exterior home improvement contractor and distributor founded in 1962, operating in Columbus, Ohio. The company sells and professionally installs six core product categories: windows, siding, doors, gutters, decks, and sunrooms for residential homeowners and local builders/contractors. APCO distributes products from leading manufacturers including ProVia, James Hardie, and TimberTech while providing in-house installation services by skilled technicians.

Is Apco a public or private company?

Apco is a private company. It is classified as family owned and is currently operating.

When was Apco founded?

Apco was founded in 1962. It employs 51 to 100 people.

Where is Apco based?

Apco is headquartered in Columbus, United States, in the North America region.

How does Apco make money?

One revenue line is on record: product Sales and Installation.

Who are Apco's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Window World, Champion Window, Gilkey Windows, Thompson Creek Window Company, Long Home Products and Zenith Home Innovations. Broad incumbents are Power Home Remodeling, Pella Windows & Doors and Andersen Windows & Doors. Reece Builders is listed as a regional player.

Does Apco have an API?

No public API is recorded for Apco.

Unlock the full company data

50 free credits on sign-up, no credit card required.

Contact sales
Live signals
The Tuscaloosa NewsAPCO Recognized With 2026 Consumer Choice Award for Exterior Home Improvement Excellence in ColumbusAPCO, a family-owned exterior home improvement contractor, was recognized with the 2026 Consumer Choice Award in Columbus for quality craftsmanship and customer satisfaction. The award was based on a consumer survey evaluating reputation, service quality, and overall experience.NewswireAPCO Recognized With 2026 Consumer Choice Award for Exterior Home Improvement Excellence in ColumbusAPCO, a family-owned exterior building products distributor serving Central Ohio since 1962, has won the 2026 Consumer Choice Award in the Exterior Home Improvement Contractors category for Columbus based on an independent consumer survey evaluating reputation, service quality, and customer experience. The award recognizes the company's established reputation for quality craftsmanship, reliability, and customer satisfaction in the residential home improvement sector. The recognition reinforces APCO's position as a trusted leader in exterior home improvement services in the Columbus area.The GuardianLabour Together ‘making clean break’ after former director resigns as ministerLabour Together, a Labour Party think tank that helped Keir Starmer reach Downing Street, is making a "clean break" from past practices after its former director Josh Simons resigned as Cabinet Office minister over a scandal involving false claims linking journalists to a "pro-Kremlin" network. Simons had commissioned a £36,000 report from lobbying firm Apco that investigated journalists\' personal backgrounds after the think tank failed to declare over £700,000 in donations, leading to Electoral Commission fines. The Labour Together board, now under new leadership, says it was unaware of the Apco contract and has implemented reforms including audit procedures and a whistleblowing policy, while opposition leader Kemi Badenoch has called on Starmer to cut ties with the organisation.The GuardianLobbyist in Labour Together scandal has been investigating Guardian reporter, say reportsA lobbyist at Apco examined journalists connected to a 2023 Sunday Times story about Labour Together, a thinktank involved in Keir Starmer’s Labour leadership win. The report, commissioned by Labour Together, falsely linked the story to Russian hacking and investigated Guardian journalist Henry Dyer without evidence. The investigation into Apco and political fallout over Labour Together's activities continue.The GuardianLabour minister faces calls to be sacked over false claims against journalistsUK Cabinet Office minister Josh Simons is facing calls to resign or be sacked after an investigation revealed he made false accusations to GCHQ's National Cyber Security Centre, claiming journalists obtained information about the Labour Together think tank through Russian intelligence hacks when the information was actually leaked by Labour party whistleblowers. Politicians across the political spectrum have criticized his actions, with some comparing his conduct to the dirty tricks of the Nixon administration. Simons had previously commissioned Apco, an American public affairs agency, to investigate the journalists who reported on £730,000 of undeclared donations to Labour Together, which was fined more than £14,000 by the Electoral Commission.