Coldcard
Coldcard is the Bitcoin-only hardware-wallet brand of Coinkite Inc. (Toronto, Canada, founded 2012; hardware line since 2017). It sells the Coldcard Q and Mk5 — dual secure-element, air-gapped signing devices with reproducible open-source firmware — and a related accessory ecosystem, serving Bitcoin self-custody enthusiasts and collaborative-custody users via DTC and authorized resellers.
- Company typePrivate
- Founded2012
- HeadquartersToronto, Canada
- Headcount—
- GTM typeB2C
- OfferingHardware or Manufacturing
What Coldcard does
Coldcard is the consumer hardware-wallet brand of Coinkite Inc., a Toronto, Canada–based private Bitcoin security company founded in 2012 that began shipping the Coldcard product line in 2017. Its core products are two Bitcoin-only hardware signing devices — the Coldcard Q (premium: full QWERTY keyboard, 3.2-inch LCD, integrated QR scanner with LED illumination, dual MicroSD slots, NFC tap, AAA or USB-C power) and the Coldcard Mk5 (compact credit-card form factor with numeric keypad and OLED) — both of which store seeds in a dual secure-element design (Microchip ATECC608 + Maxim DS28C36B from different manufacturers), operate fully air-gapped via MicroSD card, NFC, or QR codes using the BIP174 PSBT standard, and run MIT-licensed open-source firmware with reproducible builds. The company sells hardware directly through the Coinkite e-commerce store and through a network of authorized global resellers, monetizing one-time device purchases plus a tightly related accessory ecosystem (Seedplate metal backups, Coldpower battery adapters, Blockclock mini displays, plus Opendime, Tapsigner, and Satscard from the broader Coinkite product family).
The customer base is concentrated in three overlapping personas: Bitcoin self-custody enthusiasts who prioritize verifiable open-source security and physical duress protection (Trick PIN features including Duress PIN, Brick Me PIN, Countdown to Brick PIN, plus anti-phishing words and tamper-evident clear cases), collaborative-custody users running 2-of-3 multisig with Unchained Capital or Casa where Coldcard is the most commonly recommended signing device, and exchange users migrating Bitcoin off custodial venues into self-storage. Go-to-market is product-led and content-driven — the company publishes extensive documentation, video tutorials, comparison pages, a Telegram community, and a Substack newsletter — with no paid advertising, no companion app, and no cloud account required.
The business model is a straightforward hardware-sales model with no recurring software revenue, no transaction fees, and no disclosed pricing. The company is self-funded and privately held, with no external venture investment disclosed and no published financials. Strategic depth comes from durable technical differentiation (dual secure-element architecture, reproducible open-source firmware, comprehensive duress countermeasures, Bitcoin-only attack-surface reduction) and from a privileged position across the open-source Bitcoin wallet stack (Sparrow, Electrum, Specter, Nunchuk, Wasabi, Fully Noded) and collaborative custody providers, rather than from any pricing or scale advantage.
Coldcard firmographics
Firmographics- Name
- Coldcard
- Legal name
- Coinkite Inc.
- Website
- https://coldcard.com
- Company type
- Private
- Founded year
- 2012
- Operating status
- Operating
- Short description
- Coldcard is the Bitcoin-only hardware-wallet brand of Coinkite Inc. (Toronto, Canada, founded 2012; hardware line since 2017). It sells the Coldcard Q and Mk5 — dual secure-element, air-gapped signing devices with reproducible open-source firmware — and a related accessory ecosystem, serving Bitcoin self-custody enthusiasts and collaborative-custody users via DTC and authorized resellers.
- Ownership category
- akta.pro rank
Coldcard industry classification
Industry- Product category
- Cryptocurrency Hardware Wallets
- akta.pro primary industry
- Smart Contract Wallets / Account Abstraction (MPC/AA, social recovery, paymasters) (FSAPACAB)
Keywords
Where Coldcard is headquartered
LocationHeadquarters
- HQ city
- Toronto
- HQ country
- Canada
- HQ region
- North America
Offices1 record
Markets served
Coldcard business model
Business model- GTM type
- B2C
- Offering type
- Hardware or Manufacturing
- Cost components
- Supply Chain, Operations, Technology or R&D, Personnel, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure
Revenue model
- Hardware Wallet Sales: Coldcard generates revenue primarily through the sale of its Bitcoin hardware signing devices — the COLDCARD Q and COLDCARD Mk5. These are one-time hardware purchases where customers own the device outright. The company also sells companion accessories.
- Accessories and Related Products: Sale of related Bitcoin self-custody products including Seedplate metal backup plates, COLDPOWER battery adapters, BLOCKCLOCK mini displays, and OPENDIME USB Bitcoin sticks. These complement the core hardware wallet offering.
Go-to-market motion1 record
Distribution channels2 records
Marketing channels7 records
Coldcard product offering
Product offeringCore offering
Coldcard is a Bitcoin-only hardware wallet brand operated by Coinkite Inc., manufacturing physical signing devices (Coldcard Q and Coldcard Mk5) that store private keys in dual secure elements and sign transactions fully air-gapped via MicroSD, NFC, and QR codes. The devices run open-source reproducible firmware and are sold directly to Bitcoin self-custody users through the Coinkite e-commerce store and a global network of authorized resellers, alongside related accessories (Seedplate, Coldpower, Blockclock mini, Opendime, Tapsigner, Satscard).
Product overview
Coldcard is a Bitcoin-only hardware wallet company founded in 2017 by Coinkite Inc. (based in Toronto, Canada since 2012). The core product line consists of two hardware signing devices — Coldcard Q and Coldcard Mk5 — both storing private keys in dual secure elements (Microchip ATECC608 and Maxim DS28C36B) and operating fully air-gapped via MicroSD cards, QR codes, and NFC. The Q model features a full QWERTY keyboard, 3.2-inch LCD screen, built-in QR scanner, and battery power (AAA cells). The Mk5 is a compact credit-card-sized device with a numeric keypad and OLED screen. Beyond hardware wallets, the Coinkite ecosystem includes the Seedplate (metal seed backup), Coldpower (battery adapter), Blockclock mini (Bitcoin data display), Opendime (physical Bitcoin USB), Tapsigner (NFC signing card), and Satscard (NFC Bitcoin card). All devices run open-source MIT-licensed firmware with reproducible builds. No companion app or cloud account required.
Differentiator
Problem solved
Functional benefit
Brands
- Coldcard Q: Premium Bitcoin-only hardware wallet featuring full QWERTY keyboard, 3.2" LCD screen, built-in QR scanner, NFC, dual MicroSD slots, and battery-powered air-gapped operation.
- Coldcard Mk5
- SEEDPLATE
- COLDPOWER
- OPENDIME
- TAPSIGNER
- SATSCARD
- BLOCKCLOCK mini
Products and services
- Coldcard Q Premium Bitcoin-only hardware wallet with a full QWERTY keyboard, 3.2-inch LCD screen, built-in QR code scanner with LED illumination, NFC tap capability, dual MicroSD slots, and battery-powered operation (3x AAA cells or USB-C). Stores private keys in dual secure elements (Microchip ATECC608 and Maxim DS28C36B) from different manufacturers and supports air-gapped signing via QR codes, MicroSD, and NFC.
- Coldcard Mk5 Compact credit-card-sized Bitcoin-only hardware wallet with 128x64 pixel OLED screen, 12-key numeric keypad, NFC-V support, single MicroSD slot, and USB-C power (no internal battery). Uses the same dual secure element architecture as the Q model and supports air-gapped signing via MicroSD and NFC.
- Seedplate Stainless steel metal backup plate for Bitcoin seed phrase storage, holding 12 words per side (24 total). Cut and etched in Canada, chemically colored for legibility, sized 5x3 inches for concealed storage. Fireproof and waterproof alternative to paper backups.
- Coldpower 9-volt battery to USB power adapter enabling battery-powered operation of Coldcard devices without USB data concerns. Provides 5 volts at 500mA max current for air-gapped USB power scenarios.
- Blockclock mini Bitcoin data display featuring a 7-inch E-Ink screen showing real-time Bitcoin network information including price data from exchanges, newly published blocks, and balance/deposit QR codes. Compatible with Opendime for balance display.
- Opendime Physical Bitcoin bearer instrument on USB stick enabling offline Bitcoin transfer like cash. Allows multiple passes between users before unsealing. Trustless design with no private key ever generated until physical unsealing.
- Tapsigner NFC card that stores a private key for mobile Bitcoin signing in a compact card format, designed for physical Bitcoin transactions and quick access to funds.
- Satscard Reusable NFC card for giving and receiving Bitcoin, designed for physical Bitcoin gifting and receipt scenarios.
Quantifiable outcome
- Private keys never exposed to internet-connected devices
- +2 more outcomes
Companies that use Coldcard
Customer profileSegments3 records
Ideal customer profiles3 records
Coldcard technology and API
TechnologyTechnology focussed Yes
API detail
- Has API
- No
- API docs
- API detail
Core technology
AI maturity
App detail
Integration13 records
Feature11 records
Coldcard partnerships and signals
Strategic signalPartnerships
Five partnerships are on record, tiered core.
- Sparrow WalletcoreSparrow Wallet is the recommended coordinator software for Coldcard. It provides watch-only wallet functionality, transaction construction, PSBT handling, and blockchain broadcasting. Coldcard exports wallet descriptors to Sparrow via MicroSD or QR codes for air-gapped operation.
- ElectrumcoreElectrum is a desktop Bitcoin wallet compatible with Coldcard. Coldcard exports Electrum-format wallet JSON files for users who prefer Electrum as their coordinator software.
- Unchained CapitalcoreUnchained Capital offers collaborative custody where they hold 1 of 3 keys and the user holds 2. Coldcard integrates directly with Unchained via xpub export for collaborative custody arrangements. Recovery is assisted through identity verification if the user loses a key.
- CasacoreCasa provides collaborative custody similar to Unchained with a 2-of-3 structure. Coldcard is the most commonly used signing device in Casa's recommended setup. Includes structured inheritance support and mobile app signing key options.
- Coinkite Ecosystem ProductscoreCoinkite builds a range of complementary Bitcoin tools: Opendime (USB Bitcoin bearer instrument), Tapsigner (NFC card for mobile signing), Satscard (reusable NFC card), Seedplate (metal backup), and Blockclock (Bitcoin data display). These products are cross-compatible and recommended within the Coldcard ecosystem.
Scale indicators2 records
Recent moves6 records
Expansion highlights5 records
Coldcard competitors and assessment
Company assessmentDirect peers
- KeepKey: KeepKey (owned by ShapeShift) is an early-generation hardware wallet supporting Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. While smaller and lower-end, it competes in the same consumer hardware wallet category and is occasionally compared against Coldcard by security-focused buyers.
- SecuX: SecuX produces hardware wallets (W20, W10, V20) supporting Bitcoin and multiple other cryptocurrencies with secure element chips. It is a multi-asset competitor in the same consumer hardware wallet category as Coldcard.
- Keystone (formerly Cobo Vault): Keystone is an air-gapped hardware wallet with QR-based signing and open-source firmware, focused on Bitcoin and multi-chain self-custody. It is positioned as a comparable alternative to Coldcard and is listed on Coldcard's comparison page.
- Bitkey: Bitkey is Block's (formerly Square) Bitcoin hardware wallet, launched in 2024, with a mobile-first design and 2-of-3 multisig. It is a direct Bitcoin hardware wallet competitor to Coldcard with significant institutional backing.
- Blockstream Jade: Blockstream Jade is a Bitcoin-only hardware wallet with air-gapped operation and open-source firmware, targeted at the same Bitcoin-maximalist self-custody segment as Coldcard. It is explicitly compared against Coldcard on Coldcard's own website.
- Trezor: Trezor (by SatoshiLabs) is a direct Bitcoin hardware wallet competitor offering the Model One and Model T/Safe devices with open-source firmware. It is the longest-established open-source hardware wallet brand and explicitly named by Coldcard as a competing offering.
Peers
- BitBox02: BitBox02 by Shift Crypto is a Bitcoin-focused hardware wallet with dual-chip architecture and open-source firmware, marketed at security-focused Bitcoin holders. It is explicitly listed on Coldcard's product comparison page as a direct competitor in the same niche.
Broad incumbents
- Ledger: Ledger is the largest consumer hardware wallet maker (Nano S Plus, Nano X, Stax), supporting thousands of assets including Bitcoin. It is the primary direct competitor to Coldcard in the Bitcoin hardware wallet space and the category leader by unit volume.
Emerging players
- Foundation Devices: Foundation Devices builds open-source Bitcoin hardware wallets (Passport) and the Envoy mobile companion app, targeting the same security-focused Bitcoin self-custody niche as Coldcard.
- Ngrave: Ngrave is a Belgium-based hardware wallet maker (Zero) with EAL7-certified secure element, focused on ultra-secure cold storage. It targets the same premium security-conscious Bitcoin holder segment as Coldcard with comparable security claims.
Market position
Weaknesses2 records
Competitive moat5 records
Key risks6 records
Key highlights7 records
Customer concentration
Coldcard social profiles
Digital presenceColdcard financial estimates
Financial estimateRevenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Coldcard leadership team
Management profileNumber of profiles
Coldcard funding detail
Funding detailFunding overview
Funding rounds
Investors
Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Coldcard M&A and investment
M&A and investmentM&A
Investments
M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Frequently asked questions about Coldcard
What does Coldcard do?
Coldcard is a Bitcoin-only hardware wallet brand operated by Coinkite Inc., manufacturing physical signing devices (Coldcard Q and Coldcard Mk5) that store private keys in dual secure elements and sign transactions fully air-gapped via MicroSD, NFC, and QR codes. The devices run open-source reproducible firmware and are sold directly to Bitcoin self-custody users through the Coinkite e-commerce store and a global network of authorized resellers, alongside related accessories (Seedplate, Coldpower, Blockclock mini, Opendime, Tapsigner, Satscard).
Is Coldcard a public or private company?
Coldcard is a private company. It is classified as founder individual operated bootstrapped and is currently operating.
When was Coldcard founded?
Coldcard was founded in 2012.
Where is Coldcard based?
Coldcard is headquartered in Toronto, Canada, in the North America region.
How does Coldcard make money?
Two revenue lines are on record. Hardware Wallet Sales are the primary driver. The others are accessories and Related Products.
Who are Coldcard's main competitors?
Direct peers on record are KeepKey, SecuX, Keystone (formerly Cobo Vault), Bitkey, Blockstream Jade and Trezor. BitBox02 is listed as a peer. Ledger is listed as a broad incumbent. Emerging players are Foundation Devices and Ngrave.
Does Coldcard have an API?
No public API is recorded for Coldcard.
What industry is Coldcard in?
Coldcard's product category is Cryptocurrency Hardware Wallets. Its primary akta.pro industry code is FSAPACAB, Smart Contract Wallets / Account Abstraction (MPC/AA, social recovery, paymasters).