IO Cooperative
IO Cooperative is a member-owned California Consumer Cooperative founded in 2012 that provides server colocation and virtual private server hosting to individual tech enthusiasts, small businesses, and personal project owners from a Fremont, CA datacenter at cost-plus-20% pricing.
- Company typePrivate
- Founded2012
- HeadquartersSan Francisco, United States
- Headcount51–100
- GTM typeB2C
- OfferingServices
What IO Cooperative does
IO Cooperative is a California Consumer Cooperative incorporated on 2012-02-12 and headquartered by mailing address in San Francisco, CA, that provides technology infrastructure services — specifically server colocation and Virtual Private Server (VPS) hosting — to its members. Its physical footprint is a single datacenter footprint inside Hurricane Electric's FMT2 facility at 48233 Warm Springs Blvd, Fremont CA, where IO Cooperative leases space, power, and bandwidth that it in turn sub-allocates to members who either rack their own hardware or consume VPS capacity. The cooperative has no paid employees; all administration and operations are performed by members on a volunteer basis under a board of directors and four committees (Administrative & Legal, Facilities, Finance, Operations), with bylaws formally adopted on 2013-02-13.
IO Cooperative firmographics
Firmographics- Name
- IO Cooperative
- Legal name
- IO Cooperative, Inc.
- Website
- https://iocoop.org
- Company type
- Private
- Founded year
- 2012
- Operating status
- Operating
- Headcount range
- 51–100 employees
- Short description
- IO Cooperative is a member-owned California Consumer Cooperative founded in 2012 that provides server colocation and virtual private server hosting to individual tech enthusiasts, small businesses, and personal project owners from a Fremont, CA datacenter at cost-plus-20% pricing.
- Ownership category
- akta.pro rank
Where IO Cooperative is headquartered
LocationHeadquarters
- HQ city
- San Francisco
- HQ country
- United States
- HQ region
- North America
Offices2 records
Markets served
IO Cooperative business model
Business model- GTM type
- B2C
- Offering type
- Services
- Cost components
- Infrastructure, Operations, Technology or R&D, Others
Revenue model
- Colocation Services: Monthly recurring colocation fees for rack space, power, bandwidth, and network connectivity in Fremont CA datacenter. Prices are cost-plus 20% model to cover infrastructure overhead without profit.
- Virtual Private Server (VPS) Hosting: Annual subscription for VPS slices providing RAM, disk, bandwidth, IP addresses. Each slice is $86.25/year with optional additional disk and bandwidth at $23/year and $6.96/Mbps/year respectively.
Pricing tiers
| Model | Billing | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Unit Pricing | Annual | VPS Slice - 1GB RAM, 25GB disk, 10Mbps @ 95th percentile |
| Subscription | Monthly | Colocation Base - 1U rack space, 30W power, 50Mbps bandwidth, 1 IPv4 |
Go-to-market motion1 record
Distribution channels1 record
Marketing channels4 records
IO Cooperative product offering
Product offeringCore offering
IO Cooperative is a member-owned and member-run California Consumer Cooperative that provides technology infrastructure services, primarily server colocation in the Hurricane Electric FMT2 datacenter in Fremont, CA and Virtual Private Server (VPS) hosting powered by the Ganeti virtualization platform. Prices are set to match expenses plus a 20% overhead buffer, and all administration and operations are performed by volunteer members.
Product overview
IO Cooperative is a member-owned California Consumer Cooperative providing technology infrastructure services. The company operates two primary services: (1) Colocation Service allowing members to house physical servers at their Hurricane Electric datacenter in Fremont, CA, and (2) Virtual Private Servers (VPS) built on Ganeti virtualization platform providing scalable cloud hosting. Secondary services include member-run Secondary DNS. All infrastructure is powered by member contributions with no paid employees.
Differentiator
Problem solved
Functional benefit
Products and services
- Colocation Service Datacenter colocation service allowing members to house their own server hardware at the Hurricane Electric FMT2 facility in Fremont, CA. Includes rack space, power, bandwidth, IPv4/IPv6 addresses, and IPMI remote management access.
- Virtual Private Servers (VPS) Virtualized server instances running on Ganeti-powered infrastructure providing members with full administrative access. Configurable slices include RAM, disk, bandwidth, and IPv4/IPv6 addresses.
- Secondary DNS Member-run DNS hosting service provided on a best-effort basis by IO Cooperative members.
Companies that use IO Cooperative
Customer profileSegments3 records
Ideal customer profiles3 records
IO Cooperative technology and API
TechnologyTechnology focussed Yes
API detail
- Has API
- No
- API docs
- API detail
Core technology
AI maturity
App detail
Integration6 records
Feature4 records
IO Cooperative partnerships and signals
Strategic signalPartnerships
Four partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.
- Hurricane ElectriccoreHurricane Electric provides datacenter colocation space at their FMT2 facility in Fremont CA (48233 Warm Springs Blvd). IO Cooperative leases space, power, and bandwidth from Hurricane Electric to provide colocation and VPS services to members. The datacenter supports remote hands services for server power cycles. IO Cooperative ships servers to this facility for member colocation.
- ARIN (American Registry for Internet Numbers)minorIO Cooperative holds IPv4 and IPv6 address allocations through ARIN. Additional IPv4 addresses require written justification that IO Cooperative can provide to ARIN. IO Cooperative also pays annual ARIN fees.
- TwiliominorUsed for processing voice mail - Twilio receives voice mails which are processed within 1 California business day by the Administrative & Legal Committee.
- Traveling MailboxminorUsed for processing postal mail - IO Cooperative receives postal mail at Traveling Mailbox which is processed within 3 California business days of receipt by the Administrative & Legal Committee.
Recent moves6 records
Expansion highlights5 records
IO Cooperative competitors and assessment
Company assessmentDirect peers
- BandwagonHost (BandwagonHost / IT7 Networks): BandwagonHost provides low-cost VPS services targeting hobbyists and small projects, directly competing with IO Cooperative's VPS offering on price and feature set for the individual developer segment.
- 1984.is: 1984.is is a small, values-aligned Icelandic hosting provider offering VPS and shared hosting with strong privacy positioning, comparable to IO Cooperative's community-trust and transparency differentiation.
- BuyVM (FranTech Solutions): BuyVM is a small, independent VPS and dedicated server provider with a similar low-cost, community-oriented ethos to IO Cooperative. Both serve technically-engaged customers valuing transparent pricing and direct administrative access rather than hyperscale polish.
- NearlyFreeSpeech.net: NearlyFreeSpeech.net is a small hosting provider with a pay-for-what-you-use model serving developers who value transparency and minimal overhead — philosophically aligned with IO Cooperative's no-frills, member-first ethos.
- RackNerd: RackNerd offers low-cost VPS, dedicated servers, and colocation with aggressive pricing targeting individual developers and small businesses — directly comparable to IO Cooperative's positioning and customer profile.
Emerging players
- NYC Mesh: NYC Mesh is a community-owned mesh network cooperative in New York City operating as a member-driven nonprofit internet infrastructure project — sharing IO Cooperative's cooperative ownership and member-operated model, though focused on residential connectivity rather than hosting.
Broad incumbents
- OVHcloud: OVHcloud is a global hyperscale hosting provider offering VPS, dedicated servers, and colocation across multiple continents. It competes with IO Cooperative on price in the broader hosting market but at vastly different scale and with full commercial infrastructure.
- Vultr: Vultr is a global cloud provider offering VPS, dedicated servers, and bare metal across 25+ locations — competing with IO Cooperative in the developer-focused VPS segment but with global infrastructure and a full commercial product portfolio.
- Leaseweb: Leaseweb is a global Infrastructure-as-a-Service provider operating carrier-neutral datacenters with VPS, dedicated servers, and colocation — comparable services to IO Cooperative but at enterprise scale and geographic breadth.
- Hetzner: Hetzner is a large European hosting provider known for excellent price-performance dedicated servers, VPS, and colocation. It represents the scaled incumbent version of the value hosting segment IO Cooperative occupies.
Market position
Strengths1 record
Weaknesses1 record
Competitive moat4 records
Key risks6 records
Key highlights6 records
Customer concentration
IO Cooperative social profiles
Digital presenceIO Cooperative financial estimates
Financial estimateRevenue estimate
Valuation estimate
IO Cooperative leadership team
Management profileNumber of profiles
Profiles8 records
IO Cooperative funding detail
Funding detailFunding overview
Funding rounds
Investors
Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
IO Cooperative M&A and investment
M&A and investmentM&A
Investments
M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Frequently asked questions about IO Cooperative
What does IO Cooperative do?
IO Cooperative is a member-owned and member-run California Consumer Cooperative that provides technology infrastructure services, primarily server colocation in the Hurricane Electric FMT2 datacenter in Fremont, CA and Virtual Private Server (VPS) hosting powered by the Ganeti virtualization platform. Prices are set to match expenses plus a 20% overhead buffer, and all administration and operations are performed by volunteer members.
Is IO Cooperative a public or private company?
IO Cooperative is a private company. It is classified as management employee owned and is currently operating.
When was IO Cooperative founded?
IO Cooperative was founded in 2012. It employs 51 to 100 people.
Where is IO Cooperative based?
IO Cooperative is headquartered in San Francisco, United States, in the North America region.
How does IO Cooperative make money?
Two revenue lines are on record. Colocation Services are the primary driver. The others are virtual Private Server (VPS) Hosting.
Who are IO Cooperative's main competitors?
Direct peers on record are BandwagonHost (BandwagonHost / IT7 Networks), 1984.is, BuyVM (FranTech Solutions), NearlyFreeSpeech.net and RackNerd. NYC Mesh is listed as an emerging player. Broad incumbents are OVHcloud, Vultr, Leaseweb and Hetzner.
Does IO Cooperative have an API?
No public API is recorded for IO Cooperative.