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Niyogi Books

Full company profile

uuid002ov4g

Namestring
Niyogi Books
Legal namestring
Niyogi Books India
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
2004
Descriptiontext

Niyogi Books is an independent Indian publishing house founded in 2004 and headquartered in New Delhi, operating as a private limited company with 51-100 employees. The company publishes illustrated books on Indian art, architecture, history, culture, spirituality, and heritage, and has built a catalog of over 800 titles across five imprints: Olive Turtle (English fiction, 2018), Thornbird (English translation, 2018), Paper Missile (English nonfiction, 2018), Bahuvachan (Hindi, 2019), and Perky Parrot (children and young adult, December 2023). The portfolio spans 60+ genres and includes works translated from 23 source languages into 11 target languages.

The company's core technology and production capability centers on high-quality illustrated-book production with equal emphasis on textual content and visual design, supported by an in-house editorial team and an author roster across heritage, literary, and educational subjects. Distribution is multi-channel: direct e-commerce through niyogibooksindia.com, Amazon and Flipkart marketplaces, Kindle for digital, Sapna Book House and other resellers, plus the first physical retail outlet opened in Kolkata in 2023.

Revenue is generated through one-time book sales across the parent brand and imprints, supplemented by book bundles, pre-orders, and special offers. The go-to-market mixes direct-to-consumer e-commerce, marketplace listings, event-driven author engagement via the Reading Corner newsletter and book launches, and organic social media. The company has no disclosed external funding, no parent company, and operates as a founder-led private firm with founder and managing director Bikash De Niyogi at the helm.

Short descriptiontext

Niyogi Books is an independent Indian publisher founded in 2004, releasing 800+ illustrated titles across five imprints covering English fiction, translation, nonfiction, Hindi, and children's literature, and distributing via DTC e-commerce, Amazon, Flipkart, Kindle, and a Kolkata retail outlet.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
51–100
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersNew Delhi, India
HQ citystring
New Delhi
HQ countrystring
India
HQ regionstring
Asia
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices2 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
book publishing, illustrated books, Indian heritage, fiction translation, children's literature
Industry2 codes
1Genre & Category Publishing (Romance, Mystery/Thriller, Sci‑Fi/Fantasy, etc.)
CodeMPAJAAABPrimaryYes
2Spirituality & Personal Growth Publishing (Mindfulness, Contemplative, New Age)
CodeMPAJAHAHPrimaryNo
NAICS code2 codes
  • Book Publishers513130
  • Book Publishers51313
SIC code1 code
  • Books: Publishing Or Publishing & Printing2731
Product category
Book Publishing
GTM motion2 records

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model2 records
1Book Sales
TypeOne Time License
Description

Primary revenue from selling published books through multiple channels including direct e-commerce, online marketplaces (Amazon, Flipkart), and physical retail. Revenue generated through one-time book purchases across various genres and imprints.

niyogibooksindia.com
2Publishing Services
TypeOne Time License
Description

Revenue from publishing books for authors, including illustrated books on Indian culture, heritage, art, architecture, history, and various fiction and non-fiction categories.

niyogibooksindia.com
Marketing channels5 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels6 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Supply Chain, Personnel, Marketing or Sales, Operations, Others
GTM typeB2C
B2C
Offering typeServices
Services
Brand1 of 5 records shown
1Olive Turtle
Description

English Fiction imprint - showcasing writing from any corner of the globe, continuing the legacy of creativity

niyogibooksindia.com
+4 more records
Core offering1 text field

Niyogi Books is an independent publishing house that publishes, produces, and distributes illustrated books across art, architecture, history, culture, spirituality, memoirs, fiction, translations, nonfiction, and children's literature through its main brand and five imprints. The company curates and distributes over 800 titles, with works translated from 23 languages into 11 languages, and sells directly to consumers via its own e-commerce bookshop, third-party online marketplaces (Amazon, Flipkart, Kindle), and a physical retail outlet in Kolkata.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Product overview1 text field

Niyogi Books is an independent Indian publishing house established in 2004, offering a portfolio of over 800 titles through its main brand and five imprints: Olive Turtle (English Fiction), Thornbird (English Translation), Paper Missile (English Nonfiction), Bahuvachan (Hindi), and Perky Parrot (Children's Books). The company focuses on producing thoughtfully curated, elegantly designed, and beautifully produced illustrated books covering art, architecture, history, culture, spirituality, memoirs, and Indian heritage. The parent brand handles illustrated books while the imprints help diversify lists across fiction, translation, nonfiction, Hindi literature, and children's content.

Product and service6 records
1Olive Turtle (Imprint)
CategoryFiction Publishing Imprint
Description

English-language fiction publishing imprint under Niyogi Books, launched in 2018 to showcase literary fiction from around the world for adult general readers.

2Thornbird (Imprint)
CategoryTranslation Publishing Imprint
Description

English translation publishing imprint under Niyogi Books, launched in 2018 to bring literary works translated from multiple world languages into English for adult readers.

3Paper Missile (Imprint)
CategoryNonfiction Publishing Imprint
Description

English nonfiction publishing imprint under Niyogi Books, launched in 2018 to publish thought-provoking nonfiction subjects and in-depth research-based books for adult readers.

4Bahuvachan (Imprint)
CategoryHindi Publishing Imprint
Description

Hindi-language publishing imprint under Niyogi Books, launched in January 2019, dedicated to translating diverse literature from various Indian languages into Hindi for Hindi-speaking readers.

5Perky Parrot (Imprint)
CategoryChildren's Books Imprint
Description

Children and young adult publishing imprint under Niyogi Books, launched in December 2023, providing fun, informative, and educational reading content for children and young adult readers.

6Niyogi Books Online Bookshop
CategoryDirect-to-Consumer Bookstore
Description

Own-brand e-commerce bookstore at niyogibooksindia.com/book-shop/ selling the publisher's full catalogue, accepting pre-orders for upcoming releases, offering book bundles at discounted rates, and providing children's books and special offers sections for individual consumers.

Scale indicator7 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership7 partners
Strategic tierCoreTypeChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor
Description

Amazon serves as a major distribution partner for Niyogi Books, listing their titles on Amazon India and international marketplaces for wide reach to readers globally through both physical and Kindle e-book formats.

Strategic tierCoreTypeChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor
Description

Flipkart is a key Indian marketplace partner for Niyogi Books distribution, providing reach to Indian consumers through physical book sales on the platform.

Strategic tierCoreTypeChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor
Description

Niyogi Books distributes e-book versions through Kindle platform, enabling digital accessibility of their titles to readers worldwide.

Strategic tierMinorTypeChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor
Description

Distribution partnership with Sapna Book House for physical retail presence in India.

Strategic tierMinorTypeChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor
Description

MDnD Store is listed as a collaborator for book distribution and sales.

Strategic tierMinorTypeChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor
Description

Urdu Bazar partnership for distribution of Urdu language titles and related literature.

7Bidcurios
Strategic tierMinorTypeChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor
Description

Bidcurios serves as a partner for book distribution and sales.

niyogibooksindia.com
Recent move11 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeBroad incumbent
Description

One of the largest English-language trade publishers in India with deep fiction, nonfiction, and translation catalogs across many of the same genres Niyogi Books serves, including illustrated heritage and translated literature. A broad incumbent with substantially larger scale and marketing reach.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Global publishing house with a dedicated India imprint publishing literary fiction, translation, and nonfiction. Comparable in genre breadth to Niyogi and a key competitor for illustrated heritage and translated Indian-language titles.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Indian trade publisher of literary fiction, translations, and nonfiction across multiple genres. Operates as a comparable mid-sized independent in the same retail and marketplace ecosystem as Niyogi Books.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Indian publisher focusing on politics, history, and social sciences with strong intellectual nonfiction output. Comparable to Niyogi's Paper Missile nonfiction imprint and heritage history list.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Major global trade publisher with a sizable India imprint list spanning literary fiction, translation, nonfiction, and illustrated titles. Operates with much greater scale and an established author roster overlapping with Niyogi's premium literary audience.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Independent Indian publisher of literary fiction, translation, nonfiction, and illustrated titles. Directly comparable in catalog breadth, illustrated book production, and premium positioning, making it one of Niyogi's closest peers.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Independent Indian publisher focused on gender, feminism, and translated South Asian literature. Comparable to Niyogi in scale and independent-trade positioning, with thematic overlap on translated works and cultural-heritage themes.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Indian publisher with broad fiction, nonfiction, business, self-help, and translated title catalogs. Comparable to Niyogi as an independent Indian trade house with multi-genre output and D2C plus marketplace distribution.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Independent Indian trade publisher with a strong focus on history, culture, art, architecture, biography, and translated works — a near-direct competitor to Niyogi's core illustrated-heritage thesis. Similar scale and mid-sized independent positioning.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Long-established Indian trade publisher covering fiction, nonfiction, translations, and children's titles. Overlaps with Niyogi on translation and genre fiction, with similar independent-house character though at larger historical scale.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat3 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers1 record

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile4 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature1 record

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles1 record

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Niyogi Books

Book Publishingniyogibooksindia.com

Niyogi Books is an independent Indian publisher founded in 2004, releasing 800+ illustrated titles across five imprints covering English fiction, translation, nonfiction, Hindi, and children's literature, and distributing via DTC e-commerce, Amazon, Flipkart, Kindle, and a Kolkata retail outlet.

What Niyogi Books does

Niyogi Books is an independent Indian publishing house founded in 2004 and headquartered in New Delhi, operating as a private limited company with 51-100 employees. The company publishes illustrated books on Indian art, architecture, history, culture, spirituality, and heritage, and has built a catalog of over 800 titles across five imprints: Olive Turtle (English fiction, 2018), Thornbird (English translation, 2018), Paper Missile (English nonfiction, 2018), Bahuvachan (Hindi, 2019), and Perky Parrot (children and young adult, December 2023). The portfolio spans 60+ genres and includes works translated from 23 source languages into 11 target languages.

The company's core technology and production capability centers on high-quality illustrated-book production with equal emphasis on textual content and visual design, supported by an in-house editorial team and an author roster across heritage, literary, and educational subjects. Distribution is multi-channel: direct e-commerce through niyogibooksindia.com, Amazon and Flipkart marketplaces, Kindle for digital, Sapna Book House and other resellers, plus the first physical retail outlet opened in Kolkata in 2023.

Revenue is generated through one-time book sales across the parent brand and imprints, supplemented by book bundles, pre-orders, and special offers. The go-to-market mixes direct-to-consumer e-commerce, marketplace listings, event-driven author engagement via the Reading Corner newsletter and book launches, and organic social media. The company has no disclosed external funding, no parent company, and operates as a founder-led private firm with founder and managing director Bikash De Niyogi at the helm.

Niyogi Books firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Niyogi Books
Legal name
Niyogi Books India
Website
https://niyogibooksindia.com
Company type
Private
Founded year
2004
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
51–100 employees
Short description
Niyogi Books is an independent Indian publisher founded in 2004, releasing 800+ illustrated titles across five imprints covering English fiction, translation, nonfiction, Hindi, and children's literature, and distributing via DTC e-commerce, Amazon, Flipkart, Kindle, and a Kolkata retail outlet.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Niyogi Books industry classification

Industry
Product category
Book Publishing
NAICS
Book Publishers (513130), Book Publishers (51313)
SIC
Books: Publishing Or Publishing & Printing (2731)
akta.pro primary industry
Genre & Category Publishing (Romance, Mystery/Thriller, Sci‑Fi/Fantasy, etc.) (MPAJAAAB)
akta.pro secondary industry
Spirituality & Personal Growth Publishing (Mindfulness, Contemplative, New Age) (MPAJAHAH)

Keywords

  • Book publishing
  • Illustrated books
  • Indian heritage
  • Fiction translation
  • Children's literature

Where Niyogi Books is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
New Delhi
HQ country
India
HQ region
Asia

Offices2 records

Markets served

Niyogi Books business model

Business model
GTM type
B2C
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Supply Chain, Personnel, Marketing or Sales, Operations, Others

Revenue model

  1. Book Sales: Primary revenue from selling published books through multiple channels including direct e-commerce, online marketplaces (Amazon, Flipkart), and physical retail. Revenue generated through one-time book purchases across various genres and imprints.
  2. Publishing Services: Revenue from publishing books for authors, including illustrated books on Indian culture, heritage, art, architecture, history, and various fiction and non-fiction categories.

Go-to-market motion2 records

Distribution channels6 records

Marketing channels5 records

Niyogi Books product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Niyogi Books is an independent publishing house that publishes, produces, and distributes illustrated books across art, architecture, history, culture, spirituality, memoirs, fiction, translations, nonfiction, and children's literature through its main brand and five imprints. The company curates and distributes over 800 titles, with works translated from 23 languages into 11 languages, and sells directly to consumers via its own e-commerce bookshop, third-party online marketplaces (Amazon, Flipkart, Kindle), and a physical retail outlet in Kolkata.

Product overview

Niyogi Books is an independent Indian publishing house established in 2004, offering a portfolio of over 800 titles through its main brand and five imprints: Olive Turtle (English Fiction), Thornbird (English Translation), Paper Missile (English Nonfiction), Bahuvachan (Hindi), and Perky Parrot (Children's Books). The company focuses on producing thoughtfully curated, elegantly designed, and beautifully produced illustrated books covering art, architecture, history, culture, spirituality, memoirs, and Indian heritage. The parent brand handles illustrated books while the imprints help diversify lists across fiction, translation, nonfiction, Hindi literature, and children's content.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

  • Olive Turtle: English Fiction imprint - showcasing writing from any corner of the globe, continuing the legacy of creativity
  • Thornbird
  • Paper Missile
  • Bahuvachan
  • Perky Parrot

Products and services

  • Olive Turtle (Imprint) English-language fiction publishing imprint under Niyogi Books, launched in 2018 to showcase literary fiction from around the world for adult general readers.
  • Thornbird (Imprint) English translation publishing imprint under Niyogi Books, launched in 2018 to bring literary works translated from multiple world languages into English for adult readers.
  • Paper Missile (Imprint) English nonfiction publishing imprint under Niyogi Books, launched in 2018 to publish thought-provoking nonfiction subjects and in-depth research-based books for adult readers.
  • Bahuvachan (Imprint) Hindi-language publishing imprint under Niyogi Books, launched in January 2019, dedicated to translating diverse literature from various Indian languages into Hindi for Hindi-speaking readers.
  • Perky Parrot (Imprint) Children and young adult publishing imprint under Niyogi Books, launched in December 2023, providing fun, informative, and educational reading content for children and young adult readers.
  • Niyogi Books Online Bookshop Own-brand e-commerce bookstore at niyogibooksindia.com/book-shop/ selling the publisher's full catalogue, accepting pre-orders for upcoming releases, offering book bundles at discounted rates, and providing children's books and special offers sections for individual consumers.

Companies that use Niyogi Books

Customer profile

Named customers1 record

Segments4 records

Ideal customer profiles4 records

Niyogi Books technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature1 record

Niyogi Books partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Seven partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.

  • AmazoncoreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorAmazon serves as a major distribution partner for Niyogi Books, listing their titles on Amazon India and international marketplaces for wide reach to readers globally through both physical and Kindle e-book formats.
  • FlipkartcoreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorFlipkart is a key Indian marketplace partner for Niyogi Books distribution, providing reach to Indian consumers through physical book sales on the platform.
  • Kindle/Amazon Kindle StorecoreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorNiyogi Books distributes e-book versions through Kindle platform, enabling digital accessibility of their titles to readers worldwide.
  • Sapna Book HouseminorChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorDistribution partnership with Sapna Book House for physical retail presence in India.
  • MDnD StoreminorChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorMDnD Store is listed as a collaborator for book distribution and sales.
  • Urdu BazarminorChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorUrdu Bazar partnership for distribution of Urdu language titles and related literature.
  • BidcuriosminorChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorBidcurios serves as a partner for book distribution and sales.

Scale indicators7 records

Recent moves11 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Niyogi Books competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Broad incumbents

  • Penguin Random House India: One of the largest English-language trade publishers in India with deep fiction, nonfiction, and translation catalogs across many of the same genres Niyogi Books serves, including illustrated heritage and translated literature. A broad incumbent with substantially larger scale and marketing reach.
  • Hachette India: Global publishing house with a dedicated India imprint publishing literary fiction, translation, and nonfiction. Comparable in genre breadth to Niyogi and a key competitor for illustrated heritage and translated Indian-language titles.
  • HarperCollins India: Major global trade publisher with a sizable India imprint list spanning literary fiction, translation, nonfiction, and illustrated titles. Operates with much greater scale and an established author roster overlapping with Niyogi's premium literary audience.

Direct peers

  • Westland Books: Indian trade publisher of literary fiction, translations, and nonfiction across multiple genres. Operates as a comparable mid-sized independent in the same retail and marketplace ecosystem as Niyogi Books.
  • Tulika Books: Indian publisher focusing on politics, history, and social sciences with strong intellectual nonfiction output. Comparable to Niyogi's Paper Missile nonfiction imprint and heritage history list.
  • Speaking Tiger Books: Independent Indian publisher of literary fiction, translation, nonfiction, and illustrated titles. Directly comparable in catalog breadth, illustrated book production, and premium positioning, making it one of Niyogi's closest peers.
  • Jaico Publishing House: Indian publisher with broad fiction, nonfiction, business, self-help, and translated title catalogs. Comparable to Niyogi as an independent Indian trade house with multi-genre output and D2C plus marketplace distribution.
  • Aleph Book Company: Independent Indian trade publisher with a strong focus on history, culture, art, architecture, biography, and translated works — a near-direct competitor to Niyogi's core illustrated-heritage thesis. Similar scale and mid-sized independent positioning.
  • Rupa Publications: Long-established Indian trade publisher covering fiction, nonfiction, translations, and children's titles. Overlaps with Niyogi on translation and genre fiction, with similar independent-house character though at larger historical scale.

Emerging players

  • Zubaan Books: Independent Indian publisher focused on gender, feminism, and translated South Asian literature. Comparable to Niyogi in scale and independent-trade positioning, with thematic overlap on translated works and cultural-heritage themes.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat3 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

Niyogi Books social profiles

Digital presence

Niyogi Books financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Niyogi Books leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles1 record

Niyogi Books funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Niyogi Books M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Niyogi Books

What does Niyogi Books do?

Niyogi Books is an independent publishing house that publishes, produces, and distributes illustrated books across art, architecture, history, culture, spirituality, memoirs, fiction, translations, nonfiction, and children's literature through its main brand and five imprints. The company curates and distributes over 800 titles, with works translated from 23 languages into 11 languages, and sells directly to consumers via its own e-commerce bookshop, third-party online marketplaces (Amazon, Flipkart, Kindle), and a physical retail outlet in Kolkata.

Is Niyogi Books a public or private company?

Niyogi Books is a private company. It is classified as founder individual operated bootstrapped and is currently operating.

When was Niyogi Books founded?

Niyogi Books was founded in 2004. It employs 51 to 100 people.

Where is Niyogi Books based?

Niyogi Books is headquartered in New Delhi, India, in the Asia region.

How does Niyogi Books make money?

Two revenue lines are on record. Book Sales are the primary driver. The others are publishing Services.

Who are Niyogi Books's main competitors?

Broad incumbents on record are Penguin Random House India, Hachette India and HarperCollins India. Direct peers are Westland Books, Tulika Books, Speaking Tiger Books, Jaico Publishing House, Aleph Book Company and Rupa Publications. Zubaan Books is listed as an emerging player.

Does Niyogi Books have an API?

No public API is recorded for Niyogi Books.

What industry is Niyogi Books in?

Niyogi Books's product category is Book Publishing. Its primary akta.pro industry code is MPAJAAAB, Genre & Category Publishing (Romance, Mystery/Thriller, Sci‑Fi/Fantasy, etc.), with a secondary code of MPAJAHAH, Spirituality & Personal Growth Publishing (Mindfulness, Contemplative, New Age). Its NAICS code is 513130 and its SIC code is 2731.

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Live signals
The HinduHistory, memory and everyday lives: A collection of stories that offers a nuanced portrayal of AssamShehnab Sahin has published her debut short story collection Colour My Grave Purple through Niyogi Books, featuring 10 stories set across various time periods from 1855 to 2019 that portray nuanced aspects of Assam and its people often absent from mainstream narratives.The Hindu‘Gardens of Delhi’ gives us a glimpse into the hidden green treasures of the capitalAuthors Swapna Liddle and Madhulika Liddle, along with photographer Prabhas Roy, have published a new book titled "Gardens of Delhi" through Niyogi Books, exploring some of Delhi's more than 18,000 public parks and gardens and the hidden histories within them. The book documents discoveries including the "Tree of Owls" in Nehru Park and the Buddha Coconut in Lodhi Garden, while also examining heritage gardens built by Mughal women such as Roshanara Bagh and Qudsia Bagh. The authors highlight that Delhi was planned as a city of gardens with nearly 23% green cover, though they note recent development pressures have threatened green spaces.The Indian ExpressFrom the Arabs and Chinese to the Portuguese and Dutch: The many stories that make Fort KochiNiyogi Books has published M K Das's new book 'Cochin: Fame and Fables', which traces the rise and influence of foreign powers that shaped Cochin's history. The excerpt notes that Arabs and Chinese traders left little recorded history, preserved instead in legends and folk tales, while the Portuguese, who began recorded history of Fort Kochi, built the city's first post office and hospital.