National Green Tribunal

What National Green Tribunal does

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is a statutory quasi-judicial body established in 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010 by the Government of India to adjudicate environmental disputes. It exercises jurisdiction over the Water Act, Air Act, Environment Protection Act, Forest Conservation Act, Public Liability Insurance Act, and related environmental legislation, and applies the polluter-pays principle through environmental compensation orders, remediation directions, and stay orders on environmentally harmful activities. The tribunal serves a diverse petitioner base including NGOs, environmental activists, affected communities, and entities challenging or defending environmental clearances for development projects.

The NGT operates through a Principal Bench in New Delhi (Faridkot House, Copernicus Marg) and four Zonal Benches in Bhopal (Central), Kolkata (Eastern), Chennai (Southern), and Pune (Western), providing nationwide geographic coverage. Operational scale is substantial: as of May 31, 2026, the tribunal had handled 55,431 cases since inception, disposing of 49,632 (approximately 89.5% disposal rate) with 5,799 pending. Technology infrastructure includes an e-filing portal hosted on ngtonline.nic.in, real-time case status tracking and cause lists, digital courtroom display boards, video conferencing for remote hearings (Cisco Webex), and an official mobile application. The bench composition blends Judicial Members drawn from the higher judiciary with Expert Members drawn from the Indian Forest Service and environmental science academia.

NGT is not a commercial enterprise. It is funded through Government of India budgetary allocations under the administrative control of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, with only nominal filing fees prescribed under the NGT (Practise and Procedure) Rules, 2011. The Chairperson and Members are appointed by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister. The current Chairperson is Hon'ble Mr. Justice Prakash Shrivastava, and the Registrar General at the Principal Bench is S. Vineeta. There are no parent-subsidiary structures, no private ownership, no M&A activity, and no commercial pricing or marketing channels.

Name

National Green Tribunal

Legal name

National Green Tribunal

Website

https://greentribunal.gov.in

Company type

Private

Founded year

2010

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

51–100 employees

Short description

The National Green Tribunal is a Government of India statutory quasi-judicial body established in 2010 that adjudicates environmental disputes nationwide through five benches, serving NGOs, communities, activists, and development-project proponents under major Indian environmental statutes.

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Product category

Environmental Adjudication Services

NAICS

Courts (92211), Courts (922110)

SIC

Services-Legal Services (8111)

akta.pro primary industry

Judicial Courts & Court Administration (BPAIAFAA)

akta.pro secondary industries

Specialty & Problem-Solving Courts (Drug, Mental Health, Veterans, Family) (BPAIAFAG), Environmental Enforcement Defense & Consent Order/Settlement Support (NOV Responses, Corrective Action Plans) (EUAHABAI), Court Services & Operations (Clerks, Records, Jury, Interpreters) (BPAIAFAH), Litigation & Dispute Resolution (BPAHAAAB)

Keywords

• Environmental adjudication services
• Environmental dispute resolution
• Statutory tribunal services
• Pollution control adjudication
• Environmental jurisprudence

Headquarters

HQ city

New Delhi

HQ country

India

HQ region

Asia

Offices5 records

Markets served

GTM type

B2B and B2C

Offering type

Services

Cost components

Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Others

Distribution channels5 records

Marketing channels2 records

Core offering

National Green Tribunal provides specialized quasi-judicial adjudication of environmental disputes arising under multiple Indian environmental statutes, including the Water Act, Air Act, Environment Protection Act, Forest Conservation Act, and Public Liability Insurance Act. Services encompass case filing (physical and via the e-filing portal), hearing of petitions by benches composed of Judicial and Expert Members, imposition of environmental compensation, issuance of remediation/restoration orders, and publication of judgments, cause lists, and case status through its official website and digital display boards.

Product overview

National Green Tribunal operates as a judicial/quasi-judicial body under the NGT Act 2010, providing a specialized forum for effective and expeditious disposal of environmental cases. The official website (greentribunal.gov.in) serves as a government portal offering public access to case status tracking, e-filing through the CIS platform, judgment/order retrieval, cause lists for scheduled hearings, and administrative information including staff details and recruitment. The portal includes five zonal benches (Principal Bench-Delhi, Central Zone-Bhopal, Eastern Zone-Kolkata, Southern Zone-Chennai, Western Zone-Pune) and facilitates public grievance handling, RTI requests, and downloadable forms for official procedures. As a government institution rather than a product company, NGT does not offer commercial software products or services.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

• Environmental Case Adjudication Service
• Environmental Compensation and Remediation Orders
• Technical Committee Assessment Service

Quantifiable outcome

• Disposed 49,632 cases out of 55,431 instituted since inception (approximately 89.5% disposal rate)

Segments2 records

Ideal customer profiles2 records

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API

No

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature3 records

Scale indicators4 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights3 records

Direct peers

• National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT): Statutory quasi-judicial tribunal established by the Government of India to adjudicate corporate and insolvency disputes. Operates with Principal and Regional Benches nationwide using a similar Member composition model (judicial + technical) and e-filing infrastructure, making it the closest structural peer to NGT.
• Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT): India's oldest statutory tribunal, adjudicating disputes under direct tax laws with benches across the country. Comparable to NGT in its multi-bench structure, statutory genesis, government appointments, and specialized adjudication function for a defined legal domain.
• National Human Rights Commission (NHRC): Independently constituted statutory body with quasi-judicial powers to inquire into human rights violations. Comparable to NGT in its statutory origin, government-appointed members, and specialized adjudicatory mandate over a defined subject-matter domain.
• Competition Commission of India (CCI): Statutory quasi-judicial regulator adjudicating anti-competitive practices and combination cases under the Competition Act. Comparable to NGT as a sector-specialist adjudicatory body combining investigation, adjudication, and penalty-imposition powers with appellate review.
• Appellate Tribunal for Electricity (APTEL): Statutory specialized tribunal adjudicating disputes in the electricity sector under the Electricity Act, 2003. Like NGT, it operates across multiple benches and combines judicial and technical members to deliver sector-specific quasi-judicial decisions with appellate jurisdiction.

Regional players

• National Green Tribunal Act Review Committee (modeled peers: NSW Land and Environment Court, Philippines Court of Appeals Environmental Division): Specialized environmental courts in other jurisdictions (NSW Australia, Philippines, New Zealand Environment Court) operate similar specialist models but outside India. They are regional peers relevant for comparative jurisprudence and NGT's international collaboration initiatives.

Broad incumbents

• Supreme Court of India: India's apex judicial body, which entertains appeals from NGT and has overlapping jurisdiction over environmental matters under Article 32. Relevant as the ultimate appellate authority that shapes and can constrain NGT's jurisprudence.

Others

• Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC): Parent administrative ministry under which NGT operates; responsible for environmental policy, legislation, and the appointment and funding of NGT members. NGT is functionally independent but administratively dependent on MoEFCC, making it the key ecosystem counterpart.
• Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB): Statutory regulatory body under the Ministry of Environment that sets emission standards, monitors pollution, and prosecutes violators under the Water and Air Acts. Related to NGT as the principal enforcement agency whose orders and reports frequently form the basis for NGT proceedings.

Emerging players

• Land and Environment Court of New South Wales: Specialized Australian court established in 1980 to resolve environmental, planning, and land disputes. One of the earliest dedicated environmental courts globally and a frequent reference model for NGT's own design and operations.

Market position

Strengths4 records

Weaknesses4 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks3 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

• YouTubeyoutube.com/@NGTPB
• Facebookfacebook.com/profile.php
• LinkedInlinkedin.com/company/national-green-tribunal-newdelhi

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Profiles12 records

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

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M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about National Green Tribunal