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Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala

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Namestring
Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala
Legal namestring
Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala
Company typeenum
Public
Founded yearint
1994
Descriptiontext

The Department of Town and Country Planning operates as a constituent unit within the Local Self Government Department (LSGD) of the Government of Kerala, established under the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act of 1994 following the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments. The department coordinates Kerala's 1,200 Local Self Government Institutions, comprising 941 Gram Panchayats, 152 Block Panchayats, 14 District Panchayats, 87 Municipalities, and 6 Corporations across the state's 14 districts. Its functional mandate covers decentralized governance, rural and urban local administration, infrastructure delivery, sanitation, housing, and social welfare across Kerala's entire population of approximately 35 million.

The department operates an integrated e-governance platform branded K-SMART (Kerala Solutions for Municipal Administration and Regional Transformation), which delivers online citizen-facing services including building permit issuance, civil registration (birth, death, and marriage certificates), property tax e-payment, welfare pension management, ILGMS file tracking, and plan formulation monitoring. Each of the 1,200 LSGIs maintains a dedicated website on the lsgkerala.gov.in domain, with the parent portal reporting over 18.15 million unique visitors. Allied institutions and missions operate as ecosystem extensions: Kudumbashree (16.7 lakh neighborhood group members running poverty alleviation and micro-enterprise programs), Suchitwa Mission (waste management and sanitation), Life Mission (housing for homeless with 2,50,131 houses completed across Rs 8,461 Cr expenditure), Haritha Keralam Mission (environmental sustainability), and IMPACT Kerala Ltd (SPV for KIIFB-funded infrastructure projects including abattoirs, crematoriums, markets, and septage treatment).

The department is fully funded through Government of Kerala state budget allocations with no commercial revenue. The departmental team of 16 employees functions as a lean coordinating secretariat rather than a direct service delivery body; service execution is carried out through the 1,200 LSGIs and allied missions. Governance partnerships include KIIFB (financial partner), IKM (technology partner), KILA (training partner), and Kerala State Planning Board (planning partner). The model combines constitutional regulatory authority with community-driven implementation through Grama Sabhas and a federated digital infrastructure.

Short descriptiontext

The Local Self Government Department of Kerala coordinates 1,200 local self-government institutions (Gram Panchayats, Block Panchayats, District Panchayats, Municipalities, Corporations) across the state's 14 districts, delivering decentralized governance, e-governance services via the K-SMART platform, housing, sanitation, and welfare programs to Kerala's 35 million citizens under constitutional mandate.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
11–50
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersThiruvananthapuram, India
HQ citystring
Thiruvananthapuram
HQ countrystring
India
HQ regionstring
Asia
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
local government administration, urban planning services, public governance systems, municipal e-governance, civic infrastructure development
Industry2 codes
PRIMARYBPAIACAA
Mayor/City Manager & General Administration
SECONDARYBPAIABAA
Governor/Executive Office & Cabinet Administration
Business & Public Services/Public Sector & Government Administration/State/Provincial & Regional Government Administration
NAICS code3 codes
  • Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government Support921
  • Administration of Urban Planning and Community and Rural Development92512
  • Administration of Housing Programs, Urban Planning, and Community Development925
Product category
Local Government Administration
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model1 record
1Government Budget Allocation
TypeOthers
Description

The department is funded through Kerala State Government budgets. Revenue comes from tax collections (property tax, etc.) managed by local bodies and allocated through government budgets. No commercial revenue generation.

lsgkerala.gov.in
Marketing channels3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels2 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Technology or R&D, Operations, Infrastructure, Others
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Brand1 of 5 records shown
1K-SMART
Description

K-SMART (Kerala Solutions for Municipal Administration and Revenue Technology) is an e-governance platform providing online services including building permits, birth/death/marriage certificates, property tax, and pension services.

lsgkerala.gov.in
+4 more records
Core offering1 text field

The Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala, is a state government administrative body that oversees and coordinates the functioning of approximately 1,200 Local Self Government Institutions (LSGIs) across Kerala. It administers urban planning, municipal governance, building permissions, civil registration, property taxation, welfare pensions, and various state missions, while operating the integrated K-SMART e-governance platform for citizen services and inter-departmental workflows.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 4 values shown
  • LIFE Mission Phase 1: 52,455 houses (96.92%) completed out of 54,122 targeted, spending 680.72 crore INR
+3 more records
Product overview1 text field

The Local Self Government Department operates a multi-platform digital service ecosystem for Kerala's 1200+ local bodies, comprising e-governance portals (K-SMART), civil registration, property tax, building permits, and welfare pension systems. Allied initiatives include IMPACT Kerala for infrastructure projects, Life Mission for housing, Suchitwa Mission for waste management, and Vaathilppadi Sevanam for doorstep service delivery. The architecture follows a platform-plus-scheme model where core administrative systems are supplemented by mission-specific programs addressing housing, sanitation, and citizen welfare.

Product and service11 records
1K-SMART E-Governance Platform
CategoryE-Governance Platform
Description

Integrated e-governance platform providing citizen-facing services, inter-departmental workflows, and unified digital service delivery across Kerala's 1,200 Local Self Government Institutions.

2Civil Registration System
CategoryCivil Registration Services
Description

Digital system for registering births, deaths, and related civil records at the LSGI level for citizens of Kerala.

3Property Tax E-Payment System
CategoryMunicipal Tax Collection
Description

Online system enabling property owners in Kerala to view, calculate, and remit municipal property taxes to local self-government institutions.

4Building Permit System
CategoryBuilding Regulatory Services
Description

Online workflow for citizens and developers to apply for and obtain building construction permits from LSGIs in compliance with town and country planning regulations.

5Welfare Pension Portal
CategorySocial Welfare Services
Description

Online portal for citizens to apply for and receive social welfare pensions administered by Kerala's LSGIs.

6File Tracking System (ILGMS)
CategoryGovernance Workflow Software
Description

Integrated local governance management system for internal file tracking and workflow automation within Kerala's LSGIs.

7Plan Formulation and Monitoring System
CategoryPlanning and Monitoring System
Description

Online system supporting LSGIs in preparing annual development plans, project formulation, and progress monitoring.

8IMPACT Kerala (Infrastructure Mapping, Project Planning, Asset Monitoring & Coordination Tool)
CategoryAsset Management Platform
Description

Asset and infrastructure monitoring platform for tracking projects and assets created by LSGIs across Kerala.

9Life Mission Housing Scheme
CategorySocial Welfare Scheme
Description

State housing scheme providing homes to homeless and landless families across Kerala, delivered through LSGIs.

10Suchitwa Mission
CategorySanitation Mission
Description

State mission for sanitation, solid and liquid waste management, and clean Kerala initiatives led by LSGIs.

11Vaathilppadi Sevanam (Doorstep Services)
CategoryDoorstep Service Delivery
Description

Doorstep delivery programme through which LSGIs deliver government services and certificates directly to citizens' homes.

Scale indicator4 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership9 partners
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Women's self-help movement and community network implementing poverty alleviation programs, housing schemes, and livelihood initiatives. 16.7 lakh+ neighborhood group members. Implements schemes like LIFE Mission, Jeevan Deepam insurance, and community tourism.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

State-level sanitation mission implementing waste management policies including Malappuram, Kannur, Palakkad, Idukki models. Manages composting, bio-methanation, and waste treatment guidelines.

Strategic tierCoreTypeTechnology or Integration
Description

Technical agency developing and maintaining e-governance systems including K-SMART portal, LSGD websites, and IT infrastructure for local bodies.

Strategic tierMajorTypeImplementation/ SI/ Consulting Partner
Description

Training and capacity building institution for elected representatives and officials of local bodies.

5Kerala State Planning Board
Strategic tierMajorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

State-level planning body for coordinating development schemes and Five-Year Plans implementation.

lsgkerala.gov.in
Strategic tierMajorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) implementing KIIFB-funded infrastructure projects including modern abattoirs, gas crematoriums, markets, and septage treatment plants.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Green Kerala mission implementing environmental sustainability projects including waste management and cleanliness initiatives.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Comprehensive housing mission providing houses to landless homeless. Phase 1: 52,455 houses (96.92%); Phase 2: 87,495 beneficiaries; Total: 2,50,131 houses with Rs 8,461 Cr expenditure.

Strategic tierMajorTypeOthers
Description

Insurance scheme providing coverage to 16.7 lakh Kudumbashree neighborhood group members.

Recent move7 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight6 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Market position
Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers5 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile2 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
Yes
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature4 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles4 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala

Local Government Administrationlsgkerala.gov.in

The Local Self Government Department of Kerala coordinates 1,200 local self-government institutions (Gram Panchayats, Block Panchayats, District Panchayats, Municipalities, Corporations) across the state's 14 districts, delivering decentralized governance, e-governance services via the K-SMART platform, housing, sanitation, and welfare programs to Kerala's 35 million citizens under constitutional mandate.

What Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala does

The Department of Town and Country Planning operates as a constituent unit within the Local Self Government Department (LSGD) of the Government of Kerala, established under the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act of 1994 following the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments. The department coordinates Kerala's 1,200 Local Self Government Institutions, comprising 941 Gram Panchayats, 152 Block Panchayats, 14 District Panchayats, 87 Municipalities, and 6 Corporations across the state's 14 districts. Its functional mandate covers decentralized governance, rural and urban local administration, infrastructure delivery, sanitation, housing, and social welfare across Kerala's entire population of approximately 35 million.

The department operates an integrated e-governance platform branded K-SMART (Kerala Solutions for Municipal Administration and Regional Transformation), which delivers online citizen-facing services including building permit issuance, civil registration (birth, death, and marriage certificates), property tax e-payment, welfare pension management, ILGMS file tracking, and plan formulation monitoring. Each of the 1,200 LSGIs maintains a dedicated website on the lsgkerala.gov.in domain, with the parent portal reporting over 18.15 million unique visitors. Allied institutions and missions operate as ecosystem extensions: Kudumbashree (16.7 lakh neighborhood group members running poverty alleviation and micro-enterprise programs), Suchitwa Mission (waste management and sanitation), Life Mission (housing for homeless with 2,50,131 houses completed across Rs 8,461 Cr expenditure), Haritha Keralam Mission (environmental sustainability), and IMPACT Kerala Ltd (SPV for KIIFB-funded infrastructure projects including abattoirs, crematoriums, markets, and septage treatment).

The department is fully funded through Government of Kerala state budget allocations with no commercial revenue. The departmental team of 16 employees functions as a lean coordinating secretariat rather than a direct service delivery body; service execution is carried out through the 1,200 LSGIs and allied missions. Governance partnerships include KIIFB (financial partner), IKM (technology partner), KILA (training partner), and Kerala State Planning Board (planning partner). The model combines constitutional regulatory authority with community-driven implementation through Grama Sabhas and a federated digital infrastructure.

Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala
Legal name
Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala
Website
https://lsgkerala.gov.in
Company type
Public
Founded year
1994
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
11–50 employees
Short description
The Local Self Government Department of Kerala coordinates 1,200 local self-government institutions (Gram Panchayats, Block Panchayats, District Panchayats, Municipalities, Corporations) across the state's 14 districts, delivering decentralized governance, e-governance services via the K-SMART platform, housing, sanitation, and welfare programs to Kerala's 35 million citizens under constitutional mandate.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala industry classification

Industry
Product category
Local Government Administration
NAICS
Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government Support (921), Administration of Urban Planning and Community and Rural Development (92512), Administration of Housing Programs, Urban Planning, and Community Development (925)
akta.pro industry
PRIMARYBPAIACAA
Mayor/City Manager & General Administration
SECONDARYBPAIABAA
Governor/Executive Office & Cabinet Administration
Business & Public Services/Public Sector & Government Administration/State/Provincial & Regional Government Administration

Keywords

  • Local government administration
  • Urban planning services
  • Public governance systems
  • Municipal e-governance
  • Civic infrastructure development

Where Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Thiruvananthapuram
HQ country
India
HQ region
Asia

Offices1 record

Markets served

Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Technology or R&D, Operations, Infrastructure, Others

Revenue model

  1. Government Budget Allocation: The department is funded through Kerala State Government budgets. Revenue comes from tax collections (property tax, etc.) managed by local bodies and allocated through government budgets. No commercial revenue generation.

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels2 records

Marketing channels3 records

Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala product offering

Product offering

Core offering

The Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala, is a state government administrative body that oversees and coordinates the functioning of approximately 1,200 Local Self Government Institutions (LSGIs) across Kerala. It administers urban planning, municipal governance, building permissions, civil registration, property taxation, welfare pensions, and various state missions, while operating the integrated K-SMART e-governance platform for citizen services and inter-departmental workflows.

Product overview

The Local Self Government Department operates a multi-platform digital service ecosystem for Kerala's 1200+ local bodies, comprising e-governance portals (K-SMART), civil registration, property tax, building permits, and welfare pension systems. Allied initiatives include IMPACT Kerala for infrastructure projects, Life Mission for housing, Suchitwa Mission for waste management, and Vaathilppadi Sevanam for doorstep service delivery. The architecture follows a platform-plus-scheme model where core administrative systems are supplemented by mission-specific programs addressing housing, sanitation, and citizen welfare.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

  • K-SMART: K-SMART (Kerala Solutions for Municipal Administration and Revenue Technology) is an e-governance platform providing online services including building permits, birth/death/marriage certificates, property tax, and pension services.
  • Suchitwa Mission
  • Kudumbashree
  • Life Mission
  • Haritha Keralam Mission

Products and services

  • K-SMART E-Governance Platform Integrated e-governance platform providing citizen-facing services, inter-departmental workflows, and unified digital service delivery across Kerala's 1,200 Local Self Government Institutions.
  • Civil Registration System Digital system for registering births, deaths, and related civil records at the LSGI level for citizens of Kerala.
  • Property Tax E-Payment System Online system enabling property owners in Kerala to view, calculate, and remit municipal property taxes to local self-government institutions.
  • Building Permit System Online workflow for citizens and developers to apply for and obtain building construction permits from LSGIs in compliance with town and country planning regulations.
  • Welfare Pension Portal Online portal for citizens to apply for and receive social welfare pensions administered by Kerala's LSGIs.
  • File Tracking System (ILGMS) Integrated local governance management system for internal file tracking and workflow automation within Kerala's LSGIs.
  • Plan Formulation and Monitoring System Online system supporting LSGIs in preparing annual development plans, project formulation, and progress monitoring.
  • IMPACT Kerala (Infrastructure Mapping, Project Planning, Asset Monitoring & Coordination Tool) Asset and infrastructure monitoring platform for tracking projects and assets created by LSGIs across Kerala.
  • Life Mission Housing Scheme State housing scheme providing homes to homeless and landless families across Kerala, delivered through LSGIs.
  • Suchitwa Mission State mission for sanitation, solid and liquid waste management, and clean Kerala initiatives led by LSGIs.
  • Vaathilppadi Sevanam (Doorstep Services) Doorstep delivery programme through which LSGIs deliver government services and certificates directly to citizens' homes.

Quantifiable outcome

  • LIFE Mission Phase 1: 52,455 houses (96.92%) completed out of 54,122 targeted, spending 680.72 crore INR
  • +3 more outcomes

Companies that use Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala

Customer profile

Named customers5 records

Segments3 records

Ideal customer profiles2 records

Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed Yes

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature4 records

Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Nine partnerships are on record, tiered core and major.

  • KudumbashreecoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerWomen's self-help movement and community network implementing poverty alleviation programs, housing schemes, and livelihood initiatives. 16.7 lakh+ neighborhood group members. Implements schemes like LIFE Mission, Jeevan Deepam insurance, and community tourism.
  • Suchitwa MissioncoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerState-level sanitation mission implementing waste management policies including Malappuram, Kannur, Palakkad, Idukki models. Manages composting, bio-methanation, and waste treatment guidelines.
  • Information Kerala Mission (IKM)coreTechnology or IntegrationTechnical agency developing and maintaining e-governance systems including K-SMART portal, LSGD websites, and IT infrastructure for local bodies.
  • KILA (Kerala Institute of Local Administration)majorImplementation/ SI/ Consulting PartnerTraining and capacity building institution for elected representatives and officials of local bodies.
  • Kerala State Planning BoardmajorStrategic or Co-development PartnerState-level planning body for coordinating development schemes and Five-Year Plans implementation.
  • IMPACT Kerala LtdmajorStrategic or Co-development PartnerSpecial Purpose Vehicle (SPV) implementing KIIFB-funded infrastructure projects including modern abattoirs, gas crematoriums, markets, and septage treatment plants.
  • Haritha Keralam MissioncoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerGreen Kerala mission implementing environmental sustainability projects including waste management and cleanliness initiatives.
  • Life MissioncoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerComprehensive housing mission providing houses to landless homeless. Phase 1: 52,455 houses (96.92%); Phase 2: 87,495 beneficiaries; Total: 2,50,131 houses with Rs 8,461 Cr expenditure.
  • Kudumbashree Insurances (Jeevan Deepam)majorOthersInsurance scheme providing coverage to 16.7 lakh Kudumbashree neighborhood group members.

Scale indicators4 records

Recent moves7 records

Expansion highlights6 records

Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Market position

Competitive moat4 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala social profiles

Digital presence

Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles4 records

Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala

What does Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala do?

The Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala, is a state government administrative body that oversees and coordinates the functioning of approximately 1,200 Local Self Government Institutions (LSGIs) across Kerala. It administers urban planning, municipal governance, building permissions, civil registration, property taxation, welfare pensions, and various state missions, while operating the integrated K-SMART e-governance platform for citizen services and inter-departmental workflows.

Is Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala a public or private company?

Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala is a public company. It is classified as state government owned and is currently operating.

When was Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala founded?

Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala was founded in 1994. It employs 11 to 50 people.

Where is Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala based?

Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala is headquartered in Thiruvananthapuram, India, in the Asia region.

How does Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala make money?

One revenue line is on record: government Budget Allocation.

Does Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala have an API?

No public API is recorded for Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala.

What industry is Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala in?

Department of Town and Country Planning, Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala's product category is Local Government Administration. Its primary akta.pro industry code is BPAIACAA, Mayor/City Manager & General Administration, with a secondary code of BPAIABAA, Governor/Executive Office & Cabinet Administration. Its NAICS code is 921.

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Live signals
EIN PresswirePension Eligibility In Keralam: Why Owning An AC Should Not Disqualify Applicants, Says MinisterKerala's Local Self-Government Minister K. M. Shaji proposed removing air conditioner ownership from welfare pension eligibility rules, arguing ACs are now a basic necessity. The proposal was sent to the Finance Department for approval, following a 2019 circular that disqualified AC owners from social security benefits.The HinduNearly 720 illegal outlets found discharging untreated sewage into water bodies in four Keralam districtsInspections by Kerala's Department of Local Self-Government found about 720 illegal outlets discharging untreated sewage into water bodies in Ernakulam, Kollam, Alappuzha, and Kottayam. Ernakulam had the most, with 671 outlets, and over 4,300 notices were issued. The outlets have been shut down and violators served notices under pollution laws.The HinduSHRC orders immediate repair of damaged street lights in KochiThe State Human Rights Commission has directed Kochi authorities to immediately repair damaged street lights following intensified rain. An Assistant Executive Engineer from the Department of Local Self-Government is required to inspect the sites and submit a report to the Kochi Corporation secretary, who must prioritize addressing the complaints. An action-taken report must be submitted to the Commission within three weeks.The Times of IndiaDebris lying on roads for days, DTCP begins cleanup in Palam Vihar | Gurgaon News - The Times of IndiaThe Department of Town and Country Planning (DTCP) has begun clearing demolition debris in Palam Vihar, Gurgaon, days after a standoff with the Municipal Corporation of Gurgaon (MCG) over responsibility for cleanup following an anti-encroachment drive. The debris removal, being handled by an authorized vendor transporting waste to the Basai C&D processing plant, prioritizes main carriageways, intersections, and severely impacted stretches. Meanwhile, DLF Utilities has initiated its own right-of-way clearance drive in DLF Phases 1 and 2, though concerns remain about sustained enforcement to prevent encroachments from returning.