Developer docs
API playgroundTry for free, no card

Search company profiles

RAC Foundation

Full company profile

uuid0056axb

Namestring
RAC Foundation
Legal namestring
RAC Foundation
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1999
Descriptiontext

The RAC Foundation is a UK transport policy and research organisation established in 1999 as a registered charity (No. 1002705). It was created using a legacy granted by the individual members of the Royal Automobile Club after the sale of RAC Motoring Services, and is legally independent of both RAC Motoring Services and the Royal Automobile Club. The Foundation publishes independent, authoritative research on the economic, mobility, safety, and environmental issues relating to roads and their users, and advocates policy in the interest of the responsible motorist.

Its core offerings are research publications organised under four themes (Economy, Environment, Mobility, Safety), recurring data resources such as the Motoring Price Index, weekly fuel fact sheets, pump-price-over-time datasets, and oil price tracking, and the DriveFit and DriveFit 2.0 pre-driver education programmes developed by Research Director Dr Elizabeth Box. Research and analysis are produced both in-house and via external commissions, with outputs made freely available through racfoundation.org and a dedicated press office that provides expert commentary to journalists and policymakers.

The Foundation is funded primarily by the original 1999 legacy, supplemented by project-specific grants from bodies such as the Road Safety Trust (£100,000 in April 2025) and earlier government funding (£480,000 in 2018 from the Department for Transport and National Highways). Its go-to-market is community- and policy-led: publishing free research, participating in government consultations, supplying media commentary, and maintaining partnerships with academic institutions and transport organisations. It serves central and local government, UK motorists, transport researchers and academics, and journalists, and operates from a small headquarters at 89-91 Pall Mall, London with a team of approximately seven staff.

Short descriptiontext

The RAC Foundation is a UK-registered charity that publishes independent research and data on motoring economics, road safety, mobility, and the environment, advising policymakers, media, and motorists since 1999.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
1–10
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersLondon, United Kingdom
HQ citystring
London
HQ countrystring
United Kingdom
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
transport policy research, road safety research, motoring economics, independent motoring charity, transport data analysis
Industry2 codes
1Climate Policy, Governance & NDC Support
CodeBPADALAAPrimaryYes
2Environmental, Climate & Sustainability Standards & Reporting Cooperation
CodeBPADANAIPrimaryNo
NAICS code2 codes
  • Scientific Research and Development Services5417
  • Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities541720
SIC code1 code
  • Services-Membership Organizations8600
Product category
Transport Policy Research
Social media profiles1 record
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model1 record
1Charitable funding and grants
TypeLicensing Royalties
Description

As a registered charity (No. 1002705), the RAC Foundation receives funding from legacies and grants. In 1999, RAC Motoring Services was sold and club members granted the Foundation a legacy to guarantee its long-term future. The Foundation also receives project-specific grants such as the £100,000 grant from the Road Safety Trust.

racfoundation.org
Marketing channels3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Others
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

The RAC Foundation is a UK transport policy and research charity that publishes independent, authoritative research on the economic, mobility, safety, and environmental issues relating to roads and their users. It provides research publications, data resources (motoring price index, fuel price data), and road safety education programmes (DriveFit), and engages with government, media, and academic stakeholders to advocate for policy in the interest of the responsible motorist.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 value
  • Research influencing government policy on fuel duty, road safety, and electric vehicle taxation
Product overview1 text field

RAC Foundation is a transport policy and research organization offering research publications, data resources, and educational programs. The core offerings include DriveFit (a pre-driver education program) and DriveFit 2.0, along with extensive research publications on Economy, Environment, Mobility, and Safety topics. Data resources include the Motoring Price Index and Fuel Price Data tracking UK pump prices, oil prices, and related motoring cost metrics. The organization publishes independent research both in-house and through external commissions, with programs like DriveFit delivered in collaboration with partners such as Agilysis.

Product and service4 records
1DriveFit
CategoryRoad safety education programme
Description

A pre-driver education intervention programme designed by Dr Elizabeth Box, Research Director at the RAC Foundation, aimed at enhancing road safety education for young road users through film and workshop materials.

2RAC Foundation Research Publications
CategoryResearch publication
Description

Independent and authoritative research publications covering four key thematic areas: Economy, Environment, Mobility, and Safety relating to roads and their users.

3Motoring Price Index
CategoryData resource
Description

Data tracking the cost of motoring over time, including fuel prices, oil prices, and related metrics.

4Fuel Price Data
CategoryData resource
Description

Weekly fuel fact sheets and pump price data showing cost of Iran War to UK drivers, UK pump prices over time, and percentage of UK pump price which is tax.

Scale indicator2 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership8 partners
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2025-04-24
Description

Transport safety and behaviour consultancy working with the RAC Foundation on a £100,000 grant from the Road Safety Trust to explore links between deprivation and vehicle safety.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Ongoing collaboration on transport policy research, road safety initiatives, and data sharing. RAC Foundation has worked with DfT on Safer Roads Fund and Road Safety Investigation Branch pilot.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Joint collaboration on Safer Roads Fund which won Prince Michael International Road Safety Award. Both organizations host receptions and work together on road safety research.

Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

RAC Foundation Director Steve Gooding chairs this DfT/Innovate UK-sponsored forum focused on transport technology.

Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Collaboration on data sharing framework for car clubs to understand usage patterns in London and elsewhere.

Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Academic partner in car clubs data sharing framework report alongside London Councils.

Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Neville Jackson, RAC Foundation Chair, serves as Non-Executive Director of the UK Advanced Propulsion Centre.

Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Neville Jackson, RAC Foundation Chair, is a member of the Royal Academy of Engineering Research Committee.

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeOthers
Description

The commercial breakdown and motoring services business from whose 1999 sale the RAC Foundation was endowed. Although legally independent, both organisations share the RAC brand and serve overlapping motoring audiences.

TypeDirect peer
Description

UK charity that produces independent road safety research, manages the Safer Roads Fund, and collaborates with DfT — directly overlapping the RAC Foundation's safety research remit and a named collaboration partner.

3Chartered Institution of Highways and Transportation (CIHT)
TypeOthers
Description

UK professional body for highways and transportation practitioners that publishes research, runs awards (including the CIHT Road Safety Award won by the RAC Foundation), and shapes practitioner opinion — adjacent ecosystem participant rather than a direct research competitor.

TypeOthers
Description

UK charitable trust funding transport research and education — closely comparable operating model (charitable funding of road/transport research), and RAC Foundation Director Steve Gooding is a listed trustee.

5Transport Research Laboratory (TRL)
TypeBroad incumbent
Description

The UK's largest dedicated transport research organisation with commercial testing labs and a broad portfolio spanning road, rail and vehicle safety — overlaps with RAC Foundation's research remit but as a much larger, commercially-funded incumbent.

TypeOthers
Description

The original motoring club whose members endowed the RAC Foundation in 1999. Both organisations operate in the UK motoring and road policy space, though the RAC itself is a members' club rather than a research charity.

TypeDirect peer
Description

UK charity advocating evidence-based transport policy — comparable as a UK advocacy charity publishing independent research to influence government on mobility, economy and environment, though from a more pro-public-transport stance.

TypeOthers
Description

UK membership body promoting intelligent transport systems and convening industry, government and academia — adjacent to RAC Foundation through shared partners in the Transport Technology Forum (chaired by Steve Gooding) and shared transport-policy advocacy.

9Centre for Transport & Society (University of the West of England)
TypeOthers
Description

Academic transport research centre where RAC Foundation Director Steve Gooding is a visiting professor — comparable as a UK transport research producer, though operating within an academic rather than charitable funding model.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Independent UK parliamentary advisory body producing transport safety research and policy briefings — directly comparable in mission (independent transport safety research) and customer base (UK policymakers and parliamentarians).

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat5 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers3 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile4 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles7 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

RAC Foundation

Transport Policy Researchracfoundation.org

The RAC Foundation is a UK-registered charity that publishes independent research and data on motoring economics, road safety, mobility, and the environment, advising policymakers, media, and motorists since 1999.

What RAC Foundation does

The RAC Foundation is a UK transport policy and research organisation established in 1999 as a registered charity (No. 1002705). It was created using a legacy granted by the individual members of the Royal Automobile Club after the sale of RAC Motoring Services, and is legally independent of both RAC Motoring Services and the Royal Automobile Club. The Foundation publishes independent, authoritative research on the economic, mobility, safety, and environmental issues relating to roads and their users, and advocates policy in the interest of the responsible motorist.

Its core offerings are research publications organised under four themes (Economy, Environment, Mobility, Safety), recurring data resources such as the Motoring Price Index, weekly fuel fact sheets, pump-price-over-time datasets, and oil price tracking, and the DriveFit and DriveFit 2.0 pre-driver education programmes developed by Research Director Dr Elizabeth Box. Research and analysis are produced both in-house and via external commissions, with outputs made freely available through racfoundation.org and a dedicated press office that provides expert commentary to journalists and policymakers.

The Foundation is funded primarily by the original 1999 legacy, supplemented by project-specific grants from bodies such as the Road Safety Trust (£100,000 in April 2025) and earlier government funding (£480,000 in 2018 from the Department for Transport and National Highways). Its go-to-market is community- and policy-led: publishing free research, participating in government consultations, supplying media commentary, and maintaining partnerships with academic institutions and transport organisations. It serves central and local government, UK motorists, transport researchers and academics, and journalists, and operates from a small headquarters at 89-91 Pall Mall, London with a team of approximately seven staff.

RAC Foundation firmographics

Firmographics
Name
RAC Foundation
Legal name
RAC Foundation
Website
https://racfoundation.org
Company type
Private
Founded year
1999
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
1–10 employees
Short description
The RAC Foundation is a UK-registered charity that publishes independent research and data on motoring economics, road safety, mobility, and the environment, advising policymakers, media, and motorists since 1999.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

RAC Foundation industry classification

Industry
Product category
Transport Policy Research
NAICS
Scientific Research and Development Services (5417), Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities (541720)
SIC
Services-Membership Organizations (8600)
akta.pro primary industry
Climate Policy, Governance & NDC Support (BPADALAA)
akta.pro secondary industry
Environmental, Climate & Sustainability Standards & Reporting Cooperation (BPADANAI)

Keywords

  • Transport policy research
  • Road safety research
  • Motoring economics
  • Independent motoring charity
  • Transport data analysis

Where RAC Foundation is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
London
HQ country
United Kingdom
HQ region
Europe

Offices1 record

Markets served

RAC Foundation business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Others

Revenue model

  1. Charitable funding and grants: As a registered charity (No. 1002705), the RAC Foundation receives funding from legacies and grants. In 1999, RAC Motoring Services was sold and club members granted the Foundation a legacy to guarantee its long-term future. The Foundation also receives project-specific grants such as the £100,000 grant from the Road Safety Trust.

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels3 records

Marketing channels3 records

RAC Foundation product offering

Product offering

Core offering

The RAC Foundation is a UK transport policy and research charity that publishes independent, authoritative research on the economic, mobility, safety, and environmental issues relating to roads and their users. It provides research publications, data resources (motoring price index, fuel price data), and road safety education programmes (DriveFit), and engages with government, media, and academic stakeholders to advocate for policy in the interest of the responsible motorist.

Product overview

RAC Foundation is a transport policy and research organization offering research publications, data resources, and educational programs. The core offerings include DriveFit (a pre-driver education program) and DriveFit 2.0, along with extensive research publications on Economy, Environment, Mobility, and Safety topics. Data resources include the Motoring Price Index and Fuel Price Data tracking UK pump prices, oil prices, and related motoring cost metrics. The organization publishes independent research both in-house and through external commissions, with programs like DriveFit delivered in collaboration with partners such as Agilysis.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • DriveFit A pre-driver education intervention programme designed by Dr Elizabeth Box, Research Director at the RAC Foundation, aimed at enhancing road safety education for young road users through film and workshop materials.
  • RAC Foundation Research Publications Independent and authoritative research publications covering four key thematic areas: Economy, Environment, Mobility, and Safety relating to roads and their users.
  • Motoring Price Index Data tracking the cost of motoring over time, including fuel prices, oil prices, and related metrics.
  • Fuel Price Data Weekly fuel fact sheets and pump price data showing cost of Iran War to UK drivers, UK pump prices over time, and percentage of UK pump price which is tax.

Quantifiable outcome

  • Research influencing government policy on fuel duty, road safety, and electric vehicle taxation

Companies that use RAC Foundation

Customer profile

Named customers3 records

Segments3 records

Ideal customer profiles4 records

RAC Foundation technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

RAC Foundation partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Eight partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.

  • AgilysiscoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 24 April 2025Transport safety and behaviour consultancy working with the RAC Foundation on a £100,000 grant from the Road Safety Trust to explore links between deprivation and vehicle safety.
  • Department for TransportcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerOngoing collaboration on transport policy research, road safety initiatives, and data sharing. RAC Foundation has worked with DfT on Safer Roads Fund and Road Safety Investigation Branch pilot.
  • Road Safety FoundationcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerJoint collaboration on Safer Roads Fund which won Prince Michael International Road Safety Award. Both organizations host receptions and work together on road safety research.
  • Transport Technology ForumminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerRAC Foundation Director Steve Gooding chairs this DfT/Innovate UK-sponsored forum focused on transport technology.
  • London CouncilsminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerCollaboration on data sharing framework for car clubs to understand usage patterns in London and elsewhere.
  • Urban Systems Lab (University College London)minorStrategic or Co-development PartnerAcademic partner in car clubs data sharing framework report alongside London Councils.
  • UK Advanced Propulsion CentreminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerNeville Jackson, RAC Foundation Chair, serves as Non-Executive Director of the UK Advanced Propulsion Centre.
  • Royal Academy of EngineeringminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerNeville Jackson, RAC Foundation Chair, is a member of the Royal Academy of Engineering Research Committee.

Scale indicators2 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

RAC Foundation competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Others

  • RAC Motoring Services: The commercial breakdown and motoring services business from whose 1999 sale the RAC Foundation was endowed. Although legally independent, both organisations share the RAC brand and serve overlapping motoring audiences.
  • Chartered Institution of Highways and Transportation (CIHT): UK professional body for highways and transportation practitioners that publishes research, runs awards (including the CIHT Road Safety Award won by the RAC Foundation), and shapes practitioner opinion — adjacent ecosystem participant rather than a direct research competitor.
  • Rees Jeffreys Road Fund: UK charitable trust funding transport research and education — closely comparable operating model (charitable funding of road/transport research), and RAC Foundation Director Steve Gooding is a listed trustee.
  • Royal Automobile Club: The original motoring club whose members endowed the RAC Foundation in 1999. Both organisations operate in the UK motoring and road policy space, though the RAC itself is a members' club rather than a research charity.
  • ITS UK (Intelligent Transport Systems UK): UK membership body promoting intelligent transport systems and convening industry, government and academia — adjacent to RAC Foundation through shared partners in the Transport Technology Forum (chaired by Steve Gooding) and shared transport-policy advocacy.
  • Centre for Transport & Society (University of the West of England): Academic transport research centre where RAC Foundation Director Steve Gooding is a visiting professor — comparable as a UK transport research producer, though operating within an academic rather than charitable funding model.

Direct peers

  • Road Safety Foundation: UK charity that produces independent road safety research, manages the Safer Roads Fund, and collaborates with DfT — directly overlapping the RAC Foundation's safety research remit and a named collaboration partner.
  • Campaign for Better Transport: UK charity advocating evidence-based transport policy — comparable as a UK advocacy charity publishing independent research to influence government on mobility, economy and environment, though from a more pro-public-transport stance.
  • PACTS (Parliamentary Advisory Council for Transport Safety): Independent UK parliamentary advisory body producing transport safety research and policy briefings — directly comparable in mission (independent transport safety research) and customer base (UK policymakers and parliamentarians).

Broad incumbents

  • Transport Research Laboratory (TRL): The UK's largest dedicated transport research organisation with commercial testing labs and a broad portfolio spanning road, rail and vehicle safety — overlaps with RAC Foundation's research remit but as a much larger, commercially-funded incumbent.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

RAC Foundation social profiles

Digital presence

RAC Foundation financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

RAC Foundation leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles7 records

RAC Foundation funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

RAC Foundation M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about RAC Foundation

What does RAC Foundation do?

The RAC Foundation is a UK transport policy and research charity that publishes independent, authoritative research on the economic, mobility, safety, and environmental issues relating to roads and their users. It provides research publications, data resources (motoring price index, fuel price data), and road safety education programmes (DriveFit), and engages with government, media, and academic stakeholders to advocate for policy in the interest of the responsible motorist.

Is RAC Foundation a public or private company?

RAC Foundation is a private company. It is classified as nonprofit foundation owned and is currently operating.

When was RAC Foundation founded?

RAC Foundation was founded in 1999. It employs 1 to 10 people.

Where is RAC Foundation based?

RAC Foundation is headquartered in London, United Kingdom, in the Europe region.

How does RAC Foundation make money?

One revenue line is on record: charitable funding and grants.

Who are RAC Foundation's main competitors?

Others on record are RAC Motoring Services, Chartered Institution of Highways and Transportation (CIHT), Rees Jeffreys Road Fund, Royal Automobile Club, ITS UK (Intelligent Transport Systems UK) and Centre for Transport & Society (University of the West of England). Direct peers are Road Safety Foundation, Campaign for Better Transport and PACTS (Parliamentary Advisory Council for Transport Safety). Transport Research Laboratory (TRL) is listed as a broad incumbent.

Does RAC Foundation have an API?

No public API is recorded for RAC Foundation.

What industry is RAC Foundation in?

RAC Foundation's product category is Transport Policy Research. Its primary akta.pro industry code is BPADALAA, Climate Policy, Governance & NDC Support, with a secondary code of BPADANAI, Environmental, Climate & Sustainability Standards & Reporting Cooperation. Its NAICS code is 5417 and its SIC code is 8600.

Unlock the full company data

50 free credits on sign-up, no credit card required.

Contact sales
Live signals
ThegrocerFuel cost support urged as diesel prices breach £2/litre mark for first timeDiesel prices breached £2 per litre on 30 September, prompting calls for government support. The RAC Foundation and haulage groups urged extending the 5p fuel duty freeze, while the UK indirectly sources a third of its diesel from the US, with a potential export ban cited as a concern.ThegrocerFuel cost support urged as diesel prices reach record levelsLogistics groups urged the UK government to extend the 5p fuel duty freeze after diesel prices breached £2 per litre on 30 September. The RAC Foundation noted 86% of the average price goes to tax, and calls for a 15p per litre rebate were made. Chancellor Healey said the government may act in the upcoming budget.YahooDiesel prices higher than £2 a litre for first timeDiesel prices in the UK surpassed £2 per litre for the first time on Wednesday, driven by Middle East war concerns. The RAC Foundation said the average family car now costs about £110 to fill, £31 more than at the start of the Iran war. Fuel duty is set to rise by 3p in January and 2p in March.Express.co.ukFuel theft in the UK rockets by 20% in wake of Donald Trump's Iran conflictFuel theft at UK forecourts rose 20% since the start of the Iran war, with thieves taking an average of £194,000 of petrol and diesel daily, or £1.4m weekly, according to Forecourt Eye. The value of stolen fuel climbed 48% as pump prices rose, while the RAC Foundation recorded 66,378 theft incidents between February and April 2025, up 49% on a year earlier.The IndependentDrivers urged to drive 10% slower to ‘improve fuel efficiency’ as prices rise amid Iran warThe AA is urging UK motorists to reduce their driving speed by 10% in response to surging fuel prices linked to the Iran oil crisis, which has caused oil prices to soar due to tensions in the Strait of Hormuz. Diesel prices have risen 29% to 184.2p per litre and petrol 16% to 153.7p per litre since the conflict began on February 28, with the RAC Foundation estimating that UK motorists have paid an additional £583 million for petrol and diesel combined.RacfoundationHow will drivers and passengers interact in future automatedA University of Nottingham study for the RAC Foundation indicates that while front-seat passengers can improve safety by monitoring drivers in Level 3 automated vehicles, they also introduce distractions and do not mitigate poor manual control immediately after automation ends. The research highlights challenges such as erratic braking and lane wavering when drivers resume control, even with passenger assistance. These findings aim to inform future studies on conditional automation safety following the UK's Automated Vehicle Bill receiving Royal Assent.Business InsiderBritain is on the brink of 'running dry' of diesel fuelBritain is on the brink of running out of diesel fuel due to heavy reliance on foreign imports. The RAC Foundation report says diesel sales are twice as fast as petrol, and by 2030 could be four times faster, creating a supply gap. It notes 45% of diesel needs came from imports in 2013, with six refineries up for sale.