TARIM ISLETMELERI GENEL MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ (TİGEM)

What TARIM ISLETMELERI GENEL MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ (TİGEM) does

TİGEM (Tarım İşletmeleri Genel Müdürlüğü / General Directorate of Agricultural Enterprises) is a Turkish state-owned enterprise operating under the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. The organization traces its origins to the Ottoman-era Çiftlikat-ı Hümâyun and has operated continuously as a national agricultural instrument. Its core mandate covers three product lines: certified cereal seed production, breeding livestock supply, and purebred Arabian horse breeding. TİGEM controls 330,000 hectares across 17+ active agricultural enterprises, including Ceylanpınar, the largest contiguous farmland parcel in Turkey at 1.6 million decare (260,000 hectares). It produces 200,000 tons of certified seed annually, 3.5 million semen doses for artificial insemination, and maintains 1,364 purebred Arabian horses across the Karacabey, Sultansuyu, and Anadolu breeding farms, supported by what the organization describes as the world's oldest continuously preserved Arabian horse studbooks from the Ottoman period. Heritage breed programs conserve Morkaraman, İvesi, Polatlı, and Anadolu Merinosu sheep, as well as Halep and Ankara Tiftik goats.

The technology stack is primarily operational IT rather than AI/ML: a Bayi Otomasyon Sistemi (dealer automation system), a Hayvancılık Bilgi Sistemi (livestock information system), and online sales platforms including E-Tay Satış (foal sales), E-Damızlık Satış (breeding stock sales), and TİGEM Genetik for genetic resource management. Internally, 99% of the seed variety portfolio consists of domestic and national varieties, and field demonstration days are used to introduce new varieties to farmers.

The business model combines commercial sales with policy-driven distribution. Revenue streams include certified seed sales (wheat, barley, sunflower, corn) at annually updated unit prices, breeding animal sales through tender/auction processes, purebred Arabian horse auctions (103 million TL from 275 head sold in 2023), and sales of agricultural commodities from TİGEM farms. Distribution occurs through a 300+ authorized dealer network, Agricultural Credit Cooperatives (Tarım Kredi Kooperatifleri), PANKOBİRLİK, Provincial Directorates of Agriculture, direct enterprise sales, and online platforms. The Kırsalda Bereket (Abundance in Rural Areas) program distributes meat-type breeding heifers to rural farmers at subsidized prices, with credit support from T.C. Ziraat Bank — most recently at 140,000 TL per head (April 2026). The program has been extended to small ruminants (sheep and goats) as of June 2026.

Name

TARIM ISLETMELERI GENEL MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ (TİGEM)

Legal name

T.C. Tarım İşletmeleri Genel Müdürlüğü

Website

https://tigem.gov.tr

Company type

Private

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

251–500 employees

Short description

TİGEM is a Turkish state-owned agricultural enterprise under the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, operating 17+ farms across 330,000 hectares to produce certified cereal seeds, breeding livestock, and purebred Arabian horses for Turkish farmers, cooperatives, and provincial agriculture directorates.

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Product category

Agricultural Production and Livestock Breeding

NAICS

Sheep and Goat Farming (1124), Sheep Farming (112410), Goat Farming (112420), Oilseed and Grain Combination Farming (111191)

SIC

Agricultural Services (700), Agricultural Prod-Livestock & Animal Specialties (200), Agricultural Production-Crops (100), Wholesale-Farm Product Raw Materials (5150)

akta.pro industry

PRIMARYAFACAEAA

Artificial Insemination (AI) & Semen Services (Collection, Processing, Storage)

Agriculture & Food Production/Agricultural Services (Custom Farming, Agronomy, Veterinary)/Livestock Services (Breeding, AI, Pregnancy Checking, Handling)

SECONDARYAFAEAFAE

Breeding Stock & Genetics (Rams/Bucks, Stud Services, AI/ET Programs)

Agriculture & Food Production/Animal Production & Aquaculture/Sheep & Goat Farming

SECONDARYAFACAEAD

Breeding Program Design & Genetic Consulting (Mating Plans, EPD/Index Selection)

Agriculture & Food Production/Agricultural Services (Custom Farming, Agronomy, Veterinary)/Livestock Services (Breeding, AI, Pregnancy Checking, Handling)

SECONDARYAFACAEAL

Livestock Performance Monitoring Services (Weighing Programs, BCS, Data Capture)

Agriculture & Food Production/Agricultural Services (Custom Farming, Agronomy, Veterinary)/Livestock Services (Breeding, AI, Pregnancy Checking, Handling)

SECONDARYAFADAIAA

Livestock Complete Feed Milling & Blending (Cattle/Swine/Poultry)

Agriculture & Food Production/Animal Feed Manufacturing/Commodity Feed Milling & Blending (Grain-Based, Complete Feeds)

Keywords

• Certified grain seeds
• Breeding livestock
• Purebred Arabian horses
• Agricultural seed production
• Genetic resource conservation

Headquarters

HQ city

Ankara

HQ country

Türkiye

HQ region

Europe

Offices17 records

Markets served

GTM type

B2B and B2C

Offering type

Hardware or Manufacturing

Cost components

Operations, Personnel, Supply Chain, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales

Revenue model

1. Certified Seed Sales: TİGEM produces and sells certified cereal seeds (wheat, barley, etc.) through its dealer network and direct enterprise sales. Prices vary by product type and are updated annually.
2. Breeding Animal Sales: Sale of high-quality breeding animals including sheep (Merinos, Polatlı, İvesi, Anadolu Merinosu, Morkaraman), goats (Kıl, Halep, Ankara Tiftik Keçisi), and cattle. Animals are sold through tender/auction processes.
3. Purebred Arabian Horse Sales: Annual auction sales of purebred Arabian race horses (koşu tayı) and elite horses (elit tay) at Karacabey and Veliefendi Hippodrome. Generated 103 million TL revenue in 2023 from 275 head sold.
4. Agricultural Commodity Sales: Sales of agricultural products including wheat, barley, sunflower, corn, lentil straw, and almonds from TİGEM farms.
5. Kırsalda Bereket Support Project: Meat-type breeding pregnant heifers distributed to rural farmers at subsidized prices (105,000-140,000 TL/head + 1% VAT), partially financed through T.C. Ziraat Bank credit.

Pricing tiers

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels7 records

Marketing channels7 records

Core offering

TİGEM is Turkey's largest state-owned agricultural enterprise producing and selling certified cereal seeds (200,000 tons annual capacity), breeding livestock including sheep, goats, and cattle (3.5 million semen doses for artificial insemination), and purebred Arabian horses (1,364 head across three breeding farms). The organization manages 330,000 hectares of farmland and distributes products through 300+ dealers, cooperatives, direct enterprise sales, and auction events.

Product overview

TİGEM operates as Turkey's largest agricultural enterprise with a diversified portfolio spanning seed production, livestock breeding, and purebred Arabian horse breeding. The core offerings include certified grain seeds (200,000 tons annual capacity), breeding livestock with 3.5 million doses of semen production, purebred Arabian horses across three breeding farms (1,364 head), and genetic resource conservation. The organization manages 330,000 hectares of agricultural land and supports operations through internal digital platforms for dealer management, livestock information, and online sales.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

• TİGEM Sözlük: Dictionary/glossary service on the TİGEM website
• Kırsalda Bereket

Products and services

• Certified Grain Seeds (Sertifikalı Hububat Tohumu) Certified cereal seeds (wheat, barley, and other grain varieties) with drought-resistant characteristics and 99% domestic variety portfolio. TİGEM produces 200,000 tons of certified seeds annually, distributed to farmers through 300+ authorized dealers, Agricultural Credit Cooperatives, PANKOBİRLİK, Provincial Directorates, and direct enterprise sales. Annual price lists published for certified seed pricing.
• Breeding Livestock (Damızlık Hayvan) High-quality breeding animals including cattle, sheep (Merinos, Polatlı, İvesi, Anadolu Merinosu, Morkaraman breeds), and goats (Kıl, Halep, Ankara Tiftik Keçisi). TİGEM produces 3.5 million semen doses annually for artificial insemination services. Animals sold through tender/auction processes and the Kırsalda Bereket subsidized distribution program.
• Purebred Arabian Horses (Safkan Arap Atı) Purebred Arabian race horses (koşu tayı) and elite horses (elit tay) bred across three TİGEM facilities — Karacabey, Sultansuyu, and Anadolu — with 1,364 total head maintained. Sold through annual auctions at Karacabey and Istanbul Veliefendi Hippodrome in both physical and hybrid (online+physical) formats. Generated 103 million TL revenue from 275 head sold in 2023, setting a sales record. Breeding records are the world's oldest continuous documentation of purebred Arabian horse lineage dating to the Ottoman period.
• Genetic Resources (Gen Kaynakları) Conservation and preservation of local and heritage seed varieties and animal genetic resources. Includes Morkaraman, İvesi, Polatlı, Anadolu Merinosu sheep breeds, Halep goat, and Ankara Tiftik Keçisi (Angora goat), along with local heritage seed varieties maintained through the 'Mirasımız Yerel Tohum' (Our Heritage Local Seeds) program. Genetic resource conservation is supported by TİGEM Genetik platform.
• Kırsalda Bereket Livestock Support Project (Kırsalda Bereket Hayvancılığa Destek Projesi) Government-subsidized rural livestock support program distributing meat-type breeding pregnant heifers to rural farmers at subsidized prices (105,000-140,000 TL/head + 1% VAT). Partially financed through T.C. Ziraat Bank credit facilities with loan applications processed within 5 working days. Reaches farmers across multiple Turkish provinces including Adana, Adıyaman, Ağrı, Ardahan, Artvin. Distributed through designated collection points including Kazımkarabekir (Iğdır) and Ceylanpınar (Şanlıurfa). Eligible farmers notified via SMS. Includes both cattle (hayvancılığa destek) and small ruminant (küçükbaşa destek) variants.

Quantifiable outcome

• 103 million TL revenue from 275 purebred Arabian horse sales in 2023, setting a new record
• +4 more outcomes

Named customers6 records

Segments4 records

Ideal customer profiles4 records

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API

No

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature4 records

Partnerships

One partnership is on record.

• T.C. Ziraat Bankası (Ankara Kamu Kurumsal Şubesi)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 11 August 2025T.C. Ziraat Bank provides credit facilities for farmers purchasing breeding animals through the Kırsalda Bereket project. Farmers can apply for loans within 5 working days of announcement at any Ziraat Bank branch. Bank account: T.C. Ziraat Bankası, Ankara Kamu Kurumsal Şubesi, Account No: 1745-5994378-5205, IBAN: TR9300 0100 1745 0599 4378 5205.

Scale indicators11 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Broad incumbents

• Archer Daniels Midland (ADM): Global agribusiness processor of cereals, oilseeds, and animal feed ingredients. Comparable as a broad incumbent with overlapping grain handling, feed milling, and livestock nutrition operations — though ADM is a publicly traded global major versus TİGEM's state-owned domestic focus.
• Corteva Agriscience: Global seed company with major cereal and oilseed breeding programs. Comparable to TİGEM's certified seed and grain breeding operations, though Corteva is a private-major with global R&D versus TİGEM's domestic variety focus and state distribution.
• Cargill: Global agribusiness major with grain origination, oilseed processing, animal nutrition, and risk management. Comparable as a broad incumbent in the agricultural commodity and livestock value chain that TİGEM operates within, though Cargill is privately held and operates at much larger scale globally.
• Bayer Crop Science: Global seed and crop protection major with breeding programs for cereals and traits. Comparable to TİGEM's certified seed business, though Bayer Crop Science operates through proprietary hybrid genetics and global distribution rather than TİGEM's heritage/domestic variety model.
• Syngenta: Global seed and crop protection company with cereal and oilseed varieties. Comparable to TİGEM's certified seed production activities, though Syngenta focuses on hybrid genetics and global distribution while TİGEM anchors domestic Turkish variety heritage.

Emerging players

• Genus plc: Public animal genetics company specializing in pig and bovine AI services, sexed semen, and breeding stock. Comparable to TİGEM's 3.5 million semen dose AI operation and livestock breeding program, though Genus is a publicly traded global specialist versus TİGEM's state-owned multi-species program.

Direct peers

• Çaykur: Turkey's state tea enterprise operating large agricultural estates, processing facilities, and distribution networks. Comparable to TİGEM as another Turkish state agricultural enterprise with primary production, processing, branded product sales, and nationwide dealer networks.
• Al Shaqab (Qatar Foundation): Qatar Foundation's world-renowned purebred Arabian horse breeding and equestrian center. Directly comparable to TİGEM's purebred Arabian horse operation (1,364 head across Karacabey, Sultansuyu, Anadolu) — both are heritage Arab horse breeding institutions with studbooks, elite bloodstock, and racing industry partnerships, though Al Shaqab operates at higher international profile.
• Toprak Mahsulleri Ofisi (TMO / Turkish Grain Board): Turkey's state grain procurement and trading enterprise. Directly comparable to TİGEM as a state-owned agricultural institution under the same ministry, handling grain storage, certified seed, and commodity distribution — overlapping heavily with TİGEM's certified seed and crop production activities.
• Et ve Süt Kurumu (ESK / Turkish Meat and Milk Board): Turkey's state meat and dairy regulatory and trading institution. Directly comparable as a state-owned agricultural enterprise under the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, focused on livestock and meat/dairy market interventions — overlapping with TİGEM's breeding livestock and Kırsalda Bereket programs.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

• Xx.com/tigemgovtr
• LinkedInlinkedin.com/company/tarim-isletmeleri

Compliance2 records

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Profiles8 records

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about TARIM ISLETMELERI GENEL MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ (TİGEM)