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VMD Sciences

Full company profile

uuid00rne1v

Namestring
VMD Sciences
Legal namestring
VMD Sciences
Websiteurl
vmdsciences.com
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearstring
-
Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
1–10
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersAustin, United States
HQ citystring
Austin
HQ countrystring
United States
HQ regionstring
North America
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices2 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
veterinary managed access, veterinary medicine importation, drug shortage solutions, clinical study services, veterinary pharmaceutical services
Industry4 codes
1Veterinary Pharmaceutical Wholesalers & Distributors
CodeHLAMAIAAPrimaryYes
2Online Veterinary Pharmacies & E-commerce Retailers
CodeHLAMAIAFPrimaryNo
3Regulatory, Health Certificates & Export/Import Compliance (Large Animal/Equine)
CodeHLAMABALPrimaryNo
4Veterinary Distributor Value-Added Services (3PL, Cold Chain, Returns)
CodeHLAMAIAGPrimaryNo
NAICS code1 code
  • Veterinary Services541940
SIC code1 code
  • Wholesale-Drugs, Proprietaries & Druggists' Sundries5122
Product category
Veterinary Pharmaceutical Access Services
Social media profiles2 records
GTM motion2 records

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model2 records
1Managed Access Program Services
TypeProfessional Services
Description

VMD Sciences guides pharmaceutical partners through the entire VMAP lifecycle, including protocol design, patient enrollment, data collection, and post-program regulatory submission support. Revenue generated from service fees for regulatory documentation, program management, and regulatory submission support.

vmdsciences.com
2Importation Services
TypeTransaction Fee
Description

Pricing includes international exchange rates and VMD Sciences' services covering regulatory documentation, product sourcing/ordering, and shipping and customs management. Tariffs and fees may apply and are determined by the carrier during or after transit, responsibility of the ordering Veterinarian/Pharmacist.

vmdsciences.com
Marketing channels5 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components6 values
Personnel, Operations, Supply Chain, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Brand1 of 3 records shown
1VMD Access
Description

Resource center for licensed Veterinarians and Pharmacists providing access to global treatments through importation programs.

vmdsciences.com
+2 more records
Core offering1 text field

VMD Sciences provides veterinary pharmaceutical access services by bridging the gap between treatments approved outside the United States and U.S. veterinarians facing drug shortages or unmet medical needs. The company operates Veterinary Managed Access Programs (VMAPs), Clinical Study Solutions, Drug Shortages Solutions, and a Global Veterinary Export Pharmacy that facilitates compliant importation of foreign-approved medications. Revenue is generated through service fees covering regulatory documentation, product sourcing, program management, and customs handling.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 3 values shown
  • >99% efficacy achieved against multi-drug-resistant parasites in sheep
+2 more records
Product overview1 text field

VMD Sciences operates as a service-based veterinary medicine company offering a portfolio of access solutions rather than a traditional software product. The core offering consists of Veterinary Managed Access Programs (VMAPs) which bridge critical gaps in veterinary care by facilitating access to treatments approved in other countries. These MAPs are complemented by Clinical Study Solutions providing end-to-end research support for in-clinic animal studies, a Global Export Pharmacy (based in Lake Worth, Florida) enabling compliant access to FDA/USDA-approved medications for international veterinary practices, and Drug Shortages Solutions addressing supply constraints through importation pathways. The VMD Access online platform serves as the digital portal where licensed veterinarians and pharmacists can request treatments, browse eligible options, and manage importations. Together, these services form an integrated ecosystem for accelerating global veterinary medicine access.

Product and service5 records
1Veterinary Managed Access Programs (VMAPs)
CategoryVeterinary Managed Access Program
Description

A program designed to bridge critical gaps in veterinary care by providing veterinarians with special access to innovative treatments approved in another country for animals with unmet medical needs. VMD Sciences handles regulatory complexities, export certificates, import permits, and customs inquiries, allowing veterinarians to administer treatments under controlled conditions even before full market approval. Targeted at licensed veterinarians, veterinary specialists, and pharmaceutical companies seeking early market entry.

2Drug Shortages Solutions
CategoryDrug Shortage Solutions
Description

Services addressing veterinary drug shortages by providing compliant pathways to import EU-approved alternatives and treatments licensed internationally, particularly for large animal veterinarians dealing with U.S. shortages. Combines deep industry knowledge with a mission-driven approach to ensure animals receive care despite supply limitations.

3Clinical Study Solutions
CategoryClinical Study Services
Description

End-to-end clinical study support services offering customized solutions to make veterinary practices research-ready, bridging the gap between cutting-edge advancements and everyday veterinary practice through in-clinic animal studies. Targeted at universities, community veterinarians, and pharmaceutical companies seeking groundbreaking research participation.

4Global Veterinary Export Pharmacy and Services
CategoryExport Pharmacy and Distribution
Description

A global export pharmacy located in Lake Worth, Florida, enabling veterinary practices, clinics, and distributors outside the United States to access FDA and USDA approved medications through fully compliant export channels. Includes access to medicines on Essential Medicines Lists from WSAVA, WVA, BROOKE, and WOAH, representing over 500,000 veterinarians in more than 180 countries.

5Importation Request Form / VMD Access
CategoryVeterinary Access Platform
Description

A web-based platform and resource center for licensed veterinarians and pharmacists to request importation of treatments unavailable in their country, browse available treatments eligible for importation, and manage their treatment requests. Currently available for U.S. veterinarians and pharmacists with global access planned for a later date.

Scale indicator3 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Covetrus is a global animal-health distribution and services company supplying pharmaceuticals, equipment, and software to veterinary practices. It is comparable to VMD Sciences as a broad incumbent in veterinary pharmaceutical distribution that could expand into managed access / cross-border importation as the category grows.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Clinigen is a global specialist pharmaceutical services company providing managed access / early access programs, clinical trial supply, and unlicensed medicine sourcing. Closest comparable peer to VMD Sciences because it operates the human-medicine equivalent of the VMAP model that VMD has adapted to veterinary care.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Wedgewood Pharmacy is one of the largest compounding pharmacies serving veterinary prescribers in the US, specializing in customized medications for animals. Comparable to VMD Sciences as a specialized veterinary pharmacy addressing unmet/unique prescribing needs through formulation rather than importation, with overlapping veterinarian customer base.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Patterson Companies' Animal Health segment distributes veterinary pharmaceuticals, supplies, and equipment across North America. As an established veterinary distributor, it overlaps with VMD Sciences' core distribution-to-vet motion and represents a potential partner or competitor if it builds out MAP/importation services.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Tanner Pharma Group partners with manufacturers to provide managed access programs, international distribution, and comparator sourcing for unlicensed medicines. Comparable to VMD Sciences as a cross-border access and specialty distribution services company, validating the commercial model in human pharma.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Henry Schein Animal Health is a major distributor of veterinary products, services, and technology to practitioners. Comparable to VMD Sciences as a broad animal-health incumbent that could extend into managed access programs and cross-border importation.

TypeDirect peer
Description

myTomorrows provides early access and managed access programs for investigational and approved medicines, supporting physicians and patients globally. Comparable to VMD Sciences as a managed access program operator in human medicine, illustrating the proven service model VMD Sciences has translated to veterinary practice.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Vetcove is a B2B veterinary supplies marketplace enabling practices to compare and order from multiple distributors. Comparable to VMD Sciences as a digital platform reshaping how veterinary practices source medications, though Vetcove focuses on procurement of standard products rather than cross-border importation.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Bova Veterinary is an Australian veterinary compounding and specialty pharmaceutical supplier serving companion and production animal practices. It is comparable to VMD Sciences as a specialty veterinary pharma provider focused on access to treatments not commercially available in standard channels.

TypeDirect peer
Description

IDIS managed global early access and named-patient medicine supply programs across more than 100 countries. Comparable to VMD Sciences as one of the established human-medicine MAP operators that VMD Sciences' veterinary model mirrors in regulatory structure and cross-border distribution.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers7 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile3 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature2 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles3 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

VMD Sciences

Veterinary Pharmaceutical Access Servicesvmdsciences.com

VMD Sciences firmographics

Firmographics
Name
VMD Sciences
Legal name
VMD Sciences
Website
https://vmdsciences.com
Company type
Private
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
1–10 employees
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

VMD Sciences industry classification

Industry
Product category
Veterinary Pharmaceutical Access Services
NAICS
Veterinary Services (541940)
SIC
Wholesale-Drugs, Proprietaries & Druggists' Sundries (5122)
akta.pro primary industry
Veterinary Pharmaceutical Wholesalers & Distributors (HLAMAIAA)
akta.pro secondary industries
Online Veterinary Pharmacies & E-commerce Retailers (HLAMAIAF), Regulatory, Health Certificates & Export/Import Compliance (Large Animal/Equine) (HLAMABAL), Veterinary Distributor Value-Added Services (3PL, Cold Chain, Returns) (HLAMAIAG)

Keywords

  • Veterinary managed access
  • Veterinary medicine importation
  • Drug shortage solutions
  • Clinical study services
  • Veterinary pharmaceutical services

Where VMD Sciences is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Austin
HQ country
United States
HQ region
North America

Offices2 records

Markets served

VMD Sciences business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Supply Chain, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D

Revenue model

  1. Managed Access Program Services: VMD Sciences guides pharmaceutical partners through the entire VMAP lifecycle, including protocol design, patient enrollment, data collection, and post-program regulatory submission support. Revenue generated from service fees for regulatory documentation, program management, and regulatory submission support.
  2. Importation Services: Pricing includes international exchange rates and VMD Sciences' services covering regulatory documentation, product sourcing/ordering, and shipping and customs management. Tariffs and fees may apply and are determined by the carrier during or after transit, responsibility of the ordering Veterinarian/Pharmacist.

Go-to-market motion2 records

Distribution channels4 records

Marketing channels5 records

VMD Sciences product offering

Product offering

Core offering

VMD Sciences provides veterinary pharmaceutical access services by bridging the gap between treatments approved outside the United States and U.S. veterinarians facing drug shortages or unmet medical needs. The company operates Veterinary Managed Access Programs (VMAPs), Clinical Study Solutions, Drug Shortages Solutions, and a Global Veterinary Export Pharmacy that facilitates compliant importation of foreign-approved medications. Revenue is generated through service fees covering regulatory documentation, product sourcing, program management, and customs handling.

Product overview

VMD Sciences operates as a service-based veterinary medicine company offering a portfolio of access solutions rather than a traditional software product. The core offering consists of Veterinary Managed Access Programs (VMAPs) which bridge critical gaps in veterinary care by facilitating access to treatments approved in other countries. These MAPs are complemented by Clinical Study Solutions providing end-to-end research support for in-clinic animal studies, a Global Export Pharmacy (based in Lake Worth, Florida) enabling compliant access to FDA/USDA-approved medications for international veterinary practices, and Drug Shortages Solutions addressing supply constraints through importation pathways. The VMD Access online platform serves as the digital portal where licensed veterinarians and pharmacists can request treatments, browse eligible options, and manage importations. Together, these services form an integrated ecosystem for accelerating global veterinary medicine access.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

  • VMD Access: Resource center for licensed Veterinarians and Pharmacists providing access to global treatments through importation programs.
  • VMAPs (Veterinary Managed Access Programs)
  • Global Veterinary Export Pharmacy

Products and services

  • Veterinary Managed Access Programs (VMAPs) A program designed to bridge critical gaps in veterinary care by providing veterinarians with special access to innovative treatments approved in another country for animals with unmet medical needs. VMD Sciences handles regulatory complexities, export certificates, import permits, and customs inquiries, allowing veterinarians to administer treatments under controlled conditions even before full market approval. Targeted at licensed veterinarians, veterinary specialists, and pharmaceutical companies seeking early market entry.
  • Drug Shortages Solutions Services addressing veterinary drug shortages by providing compliant pathways to import EU-approved alternatives and treatments licensed internationally, particularly for large animal veterinarians dealing with U.S. shortages. Combines deep industry knowledge with a mission-driven approach to ensure animals receive care despite supply limitations.
  • Clinical Study Solutions End-to-end clinical study support services offering customized solutions to make veterinary practices research-ready, bridging the gap between cutting-edge advancements and everyday veterinary practice through in-clinic animal studies. Targeted at universities, community veterinarians, and pharmaceutical companies seeking groundbreaking research participation.
  • Global Veterinary Export Pharmacy and Services A global export pharmacy located in Lake Worth, Florida, enabling veterinary practices, clinics, and distributors outside the United States to access FDA and USDA approved medications through fully compliant export channels. Includes access to medicines on Essential Medicines Lists from WSAVA, WVA, BROOKE, and WOAH, representing over 500,000 veterinarians in more than 180 countries.
  • Importation Request Form / VMD Access A web-based platform and resource center for licensed veterinarians and pharmacists to request importation of treatments unavailable in their country, browse available treatments eligible for importation, and manage their treatment requests. Currently available for U.S. veterinarians and pharmacists with global access planned for a later date.

Quantifiable outcome

  • >99% efficacy achieved against multi-drug-resistant parasites in sheep
  • +2 more outcomes

Companies that use VMD Sciences

Customer profile

Named customers7 records

Segments4 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

VMD Sciences technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature2 records

VMD Sciences partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Scale indicators3 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

VMD Sciences competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Broad incumbents

  • Covetrus: Covetrus is a global animal-health distribution and services company supplying pharmaceuticals, equipment, and software to veterinary practices. It is comparable to VMD Sciences as a broad incumbent in veterinary pharmaceutical distribution that could expand into managed access / cross-border importation as the category grows.
  • Patterson Companies (Animal Health): Patterson Companies' Animal Health segment distributes veterinary pharmaceuticals, supplies, and equipment across North America. As an established veterinary distributor, it overlaps with VMD Sciences' core distribution-to-vet motion and represents a potential partner or competitor if it builds out MAP/importation services.
  • Henry Schein Animal Health: Henry Schein Animal Health is a major distributor of veterinary products, services, and technology to practitioners. Comparable to VMD Sciences as a broad animal-health incumbent that could extend into managed access programs and cross-border importation.

Direct peers

  • Clinigen Group: Clinigen is a global specialist pharmaceutical services company providing managed access / early access programs, clinical trial supply, and unlicensed medicine sourcing. Closest comparable peer to VMD Sciences because it operates the human-medicine equivalent of the VMAP model that VMD has adapted to veterinary care.
  • Wedgewood Pharmacy: Wedgewood Pharmacy is one of the largest compounding pharmacies serving veterinary prescribers in the US, specializing in customized medications for animals. Comparable to VMD Sciences as a specialized veterinary pharmacy addressing unmet/unique prescribing needs through formulation rather than importation, with overlapping veterinarian customer base.
  • Tanner Pharma Group: Tanner Pharma Group partners with manufacturers to provide managed access programs, international distribution, and comparator sourcing for unlicensed medicines. Comparable to VMD Sciences as a cross-border access and specialty distribution services company, validating the commercial model in human pharma.
  • myTomorrows: myTomorrows provides early access and managed access programs for investigational and approved medicines, supporting physicians and patients globally. Comparable to VMD Sciences as a managed access program operator in human medicine, illustrating the proven service model VMD Sciences has translated to veterinary practice.
  • Bova Veterinary: Bova Veterinary is an Australian veterinary compounding and specialty pharmaceutical supplier serving companion and production animal practices. It is comparable to VMD Sciences as a specialty veterinary pharma provider focused on access to treatments not commercially available in standard channels.
  • IDIS (now part of Cencora): IDIS managed global early access and named-patient medicine supply programs across more than 100 countries. Comparable to VMD Sciences as one of the established human-medicine MAP operators that VMD Sciences' veterinary model mirrors in regulatory structure and cross-border distribution.

Emerging players

  • Vetcove: Vetcove is a B2B veterinary supplies marketplace enabling practices to compare and order from multiple distributors. Comparable to VMD Sciences as a digital platform reshaping how veterinary practices source medications, though Vetcove focuses on procurement of standard products rather than cross-border importation.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

VMD Sciences social profiles

Digital presence

VMD Sciences financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

VMD Sciences leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles3 records

VMD Sciences funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

VMD Sciences M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about VMD Sciences

What does VMD Sciences do?

VMD Sciences provides veterinary pharmaceutical access services by bridging the gap between treatments approved outside the United States and U.S. veterinarians facing drug shortages or unmet medical needs. The company operates Veterinary Managed Access Programs (VMAPs), Clinical Study Solutions, Drug Shortages Solutions, and a Global Veterinary Export Pharmacy that facilitates compliant importation of foreign-approved medications. Revenue is generated through service fees covering regulatory documentation, product sourcing, program management, and customs handling.

Is VMD Sciences a public or private company?

VMD Sciences is a private company. It is classified as founder individual operated bootstrapped and is currently operating.

When was VMD Sciences founded?

VMD Sciences was founded in -1. It employs 1 to 10 people.

Where is VMD Sciences based?

VMD Sciences is headquartered in Austin, United States, in the North America region.

How does VMD Sciences make money?

Two revenue lines are on record. Managed Access Program Services are the primary driver. The others are importation Services.

Who are VMD Sciences's main competitors?

Broad incumbents on record are Covetrus, Patterson Companies (Animal Health) and Henry Schein Animal Health. Direct peers are Clinigen Group, Wedgewood Pharmacy, Tanner Pharma Group, myTomorrows, Bova Veterinary and IDIS (now part of Cencora). Vetcove is listed as an emerging player.

Does VMD Sciences have an API?

No public API is recorded for VMD Sciences.

What industry is VMD Sciences in?

VMD Sciences's product category is Veterinary Pharmaceutical Access Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is HLAMAIAA, Veterinary Pharmaceutical Wholesalers & Distributors, with a secondary code of HLAMAIAF, Online Veterinary Pharmacies & E-commerce Retailers. Its NAICS code is 541940 and its SIC code is 5122.

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Live signals
EIN PresswireNarrativa and VMD Sciences Partner to Support Veterinarians with Global Regulatory Documentation Utilizing Agentic AINarrativa and VMD Sciences partnered to deploy an agentic AI platform that automates veterinary regulatory documentation for importing global treatments. The platform supports multiple languages and countries, aiming to reduce manual effort and improve accuracy. Human validation remains critical for quality assurance.EIN PresswireVMD Sciences Launches Global Veterinary Export Pharmacy – Bringing Human-Standard Regulated Access to Animal MedicinesVMD Sciences launched its Global Veterinary Export Pharmacy and Veterinary Managed Access Programs (VMAPs) in Lake Worth, Florida, enabling veterinarians worldwide to access U.S.-sourced FDA and USDA-approved medications. The company is the first to provide compliant access to essential medicines lists from WSAVA, WVA, BROOKE, and WOAH, addressing drug shortages and unmet needs.AijournVMD Sciences Expands Veterinary Pharmaceutical Supply Solutions to Address Drug Shortages and Emerging Disease Threats in the United StatesVMD Sciences announced expanded efforts to support large animal veterinarians dealing with a reported U.S. shortage of Buscopan® (N-butylscopolammonium bromide), providing a compliant pathway to import the EU-approved alternative Buscopan® Compositum Solution for Injection for equine colic management. The company is also proactively addressing emerging disease threats including Theileriosis, which is spreading across multiple U.S. regions via the Asian longhorned tick, by expanding access to antiparasitic and associated treatments licensed internationally.Business Wire BlogVMD Sciences Expands Veterinary Pharmaceutical Supply Solutions to Address Drug Shortages and Emerging Disease Threats in the United StatesVMD Sciences announced expanded efforts to support large animal veterinarians facing a U.S. shortage of Buscopan and emerging Theileriosis threats. The company provides a compliant import pathway for the EU-approved Buscopan Compositum Solution and expands oversight for antiparasitic treatments. It emphasizes regulatory compliance and traceability in global sourcing.PharmiWeb.comVMD Sciences Supports Veterinary Oncologist with Access to Advanced Cancer Treatment for Dog Through Global Managed AccessVMD Sciences announced the successful importation of an EMA-approved tyrosine kinase inhibitor for Jetta, an 8-year-old dog with metastatic mast cell cancer, through their Managed Access Program. The company supported Dr. Seth Glasser, a veterinary oncologist in New Jersey, by navigating the complex regulatory documentation, U.S. Customs clearance, and FDA inspection required for the drug to be legally imported from Europe. This case is presented as a milestone demonstrating how managed access programs can bridge global veterinary treatment gaps for unmet medical needs.Business Wire BlogVMD Sciences Supports Veterinary Oncologist with Access to Advanced Cancer Treatment for Dog Through Global Managed AccessVMD Sciences announced the successful importation of an EMA-approved tyrosine kinase inhibitor by a U.S. licensed veterinarian for the treatment of Jetta, an 8-year-old dog with metastatic mast cell cancer. Through their Managed Access Program, VMD Sciences facilitated the regulatory documentation, U.S. Customs clearance, and FDA inspection required to bring the unavailable drug into the country. The case is being positioned as a milestone in veterinary oncology access, demonstrating how managed access programs can bridge global treatment gaps for animals when standard options have failed.VetSurgeon.orgResearcher calls for responsible use of parasiticides after rivers found to be contaminated with flea treatmentsA study co-authored by researchers from the University of Sussex and the Environment Agency found that UK rivers are heavily contaminated with fipronil and imidacloprid, primarily originating from veterinary flea treatments disposed of via household drains. The research revealed that fipronil concentrations exceeded chronic safety thresholds five-fold, posing a high risk to aquatic ecosystems, while imidacloprid posed moderate to high risks in several sampled rivers. Consequently, experts are urging the veterinary profession and regulators like the VMD to adopt responsible use protocols and strengthen environmental assessments for pet pesticides.