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Wave

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Namestring
Wave
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
2003
Descriptiontext

Wave is a U.S. regional broadband and telecommunications provider, founded in 2003 and headquartered in Kirkland, Washington. The company delivers fiber-powered internet, video, mobile, and home phone services to residential customers and, via its Astound Business Solutions unit, to small, mid-size, and enterprise commercial customers. Its service footprint spans multiple states including Washington, Oregon, California, Texas, and Illinois, and the company now markets under the Astound brand with Wave as a legacy regional identity.

Wave's core technology stack is built around owned and operated fiber and coaxial last-mile infrastructure, supplemented by carrier-grade WiFi hardware — most recently WiFi 7 (eero Max 7) routers and proprietary FastMesh whole-home WiFi — to deliver gigabit-class residential connectivity. Video services are delivered through a DIRECTV partnership and a TiVo-powered Astound TV platform, while mobile service is offered as a bundle on top of Astound Internet, supported by a self-service mobile shop and BYOD flows.

The business is a subscription-based recurring revenue model with monthly billing, autopay/ACH discounts, a Price-for-Life internet guarantee, and introductory promotions (e.g., $40/month gig plan with a $200 gift card). Distribution combines direct phone sales, a self-service website with serviceability check and plan builder, an Authorized Partner reseller program, and a dedicated business sales team. Cumulative disclosed funding exceeds $1.3 billion (notably a 2012 $1.05B round from GI Partners and Oak Hill Capital, plus 2015 and 2016 debt and equity rounds from Deutsche Bank, Wells Fargo, and other investors), and the company has executed at least nine acquisitions between 2013 and 2021, including Black Rock Cable, Layer42 Networks, CoastCom, and Astound Business Solutions, to consolidate regional network assets and expand into commercial services.

Short descriptiontext

Wave is a U.S. regional broadband ISP offering fiber-powered internet, mobile, TV, and home phone services to residential and business customers across multiple states, operating as part of the Astound Broadband platform.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
1,001–5,000
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersKirkland, United States
HQ citystring
Kirkland
HQ countrystring
United States
HQ regionstring
North America
Markets served

Serves global market

Keyword5 values
broadband internet services, telecommunications provider, cable television services, fiber optic networks, residential internet plans
Industry5 codes
1Cable MSOs (Hybrid Fiber-Coax)
CodeMPABAGAAPrimaryYes
2Cable Internet ISPs (HFC Retail Providers)
CodeHDAIADAFPrimaryNo
3Residential/Broadband ISPs (Consumer Internet)
CodeHDAIADAAPrimaryNo
4Carrier Ethernet & Wavelength Wholesale (E-Line/E-LAN, OTN, lambda)
CodeHDAIAEABPrimaryNo
5Cable Modems & eMTA (DOCSIS)
CodeHDAFAIACPrimaryNo
NAICS code3 codes
  • Wired Telecommunications Carriers517111
  • Wired and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite)51711
  • Telecommunications517
SIC code3 codes
  • Cable & Other Pay Television Services4841
  • Telephone Communications (No Radiotelephone)4813
  • Services-Telephone Interconnect Systems7385
Product category
Telecommunications / Broadband Internet Services
Marketing channels5 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components6 values
Infrastructure, Operations, Personnel, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Supply Chain
Pricing details4 tiers
1Gig WiFi service with eero Max 7 router
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceMonthly
Notes

$40/month for 12 months with $200 gift card. Includes WiFi 7 router. Price reflects autopay & e-bill discount with ACH.

astound.com
2Internet First Program - low-income qualifying households
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceMonthly
Notes

50 Mbps or 150 Mbps Internet service for qualifying households. Includes standard modem, Wi-Fi, and free standard installation. Available to participants in National School Lunch Program, housing assistance, Medicaid, SNAP, SSI.

astound.com
3Better WiFi price lock
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceMonthly
Notes

Price for Life internet plans - same price every month, forever. $200 gift card available.

astound.com
4Unlimited Mobile with Internet bundle
ModelFreemiumBilling cadenceMonthly
Notes

Unlimited mobile FREE for 1 year when combined with Astound high-speed internet. Regular rates apply after promotion. Requires Astound Internet service.

astound.com
GTM typeB2B and B2C
B2B and B2C
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

Wave provides fiber-powered broadband internet, mobile, TV/streaming, home phone, and managed WiFi services to residential households across regional U.S. markets. It also sells dedicated business internet, enterprise connectivity, and wholesale telecom services to small, mid-size, and enterprise commercial customers. Services are delivered over owned fiber and coaxial infrastructure and packaged as no-contract monthly subscriptions with bundle, price-lock, and low-income program options.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Product and service1 record
1Residential Internet Service
Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight6 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

Privately held US cable MSO delivering broadband, video, phone, and Cox Mobile. Comparable to Wave in offering a full quad-play over HFC plant with regional market concentration rather than national footprint.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Pure-play US cable broadband operator focused on smaller markets and rural/suburban geographies. Closely comparable business model to Wave as a non-urban cable ISP with residential and business connectivity services.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Fiber overbuilder operating across the Pacific Northwest, directly overlapping Wave's Kirkland/Washington base. A close regional head-to-head competitor delivering symmetric gig+ fiber where Wave's HFC plant competes.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

National wireline and wireless carrier with aggressive AT&T Fiber overbuild and fixed-wireless broadband. Overlaps with Wave as a competing broadband ISP in overlapping geographies, with materially deeper capital and wireless spectrum.

TypeDirect peer
Description

US fiber and copper wireline provider delivering broadband, voice, and video across many of the same regional markets Wave serves. Comparable as a fixed-line broadband competitor with overlapping geographies in the Pacific Northwest and Texas.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Regional US wireline operator providing fiber and cable broadband, video, and voice in small and mid-sized markets. Comparable to Wave as a regional broadband operator with similar target customer segments and infrastructure mix.

TypeDirect peer
Description

US cable MSO focused on mid-sized markets in the Midwest and Southeast. Closely comparable scale and operating profile to Wave as a regional, non-urban cable broadband and video provider.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Regional cable/broadband operator providing internet, mobile, TV (DIRECTV/TiVo), and phone across multiple US states. Sources indicate Wave is operationally merged with or aligned to Astound, making it the closest direct peer and likely sister brand.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Second-largest US cable MSO delivering Spectrum-branded broadband, video, voice, and Spectrum Mobile (MVNO). Directly comparable technology stack and customer segments to Wave, with materially larger geographic reach.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Largest US cable MSO offering broadband, video, mobile (via Verizon MVNO), and phone via Xfinity. Comparable to Wave as a cable operator with a quad-play stack, but at national scale and with owned content/programming assets.

Market position
Strengths1 record

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses1 record

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Segment2 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile2 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
Yes
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature1 record

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles3 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds3 records

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors4 records

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A9 records

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Wave

Telecommunications / Broadband Internet Serviceswavebroadband.com

Wave is a U.S. regional broadband ISP offering fiber-powered internet, mobile, TV, and home phone services to residential and business customers across multiple states, operating as part of the Astound Broadband platform.

What Wave does

Wave is a U.S. regional broadband and telecommunications provider, founded in 2003 and headquartered in Kirkland, Washington. The company delivers fiber-powered internet, video, mobile, and home phone services to residential customers and, via its Astound Business Solutions unit, to small, mid-size, and enterprise commercial customers. Its service footprint spans multiple states including Washington, Oregon, California, Texas, and Illinois, and the company now markets under the Astound brand with Wave as a legacy regional identity.

Wave's core technology stack is built around owned and operated fiber and coaxial last-mile infrastructure, supplemented by carrier-grade WiFi hardware — most recently WiFi 7 (eero Max 7) routers and proprietary FastMesh whole-home WiFi — to deliver gigabit-class residential connectivity. Video services are delivered through a DIRECTV partnership and a TiVo-powered Astound TV platform, while mobile service is offered as a bundle on top of Astound Internet, supported by a self-service mobile shop and BYOD flows.

The business is a subscription-based recurring revenue model with monthly billing, autopay/ACH discounts, a Price-for-Life internet guarantee, and introductory promotions (e.g., $40/month gig plan with a $200 gift card). Distribution combines direct phone sales, a self-service website with serviceability check and plan builder, an Authorized Partner reseller program, and a dedicated business sales team. Cumulative disclosed funding exceeds $1.3 billion (notably a 2012 $1.05B round from GI Partners and Oak Hill Capital, plus 2015 and 2016 debt and equity rounds from Deutsche Bank, Wells Fargo, and other investors), and the company has executed at least nine acquisitions between 2013 and 2021, including Black Rock Cable, Layer42 Networks, CoastCom, and Astound Business Solutions, to consolidate regional network assets and expand into commercial services.

Wave firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Wave
Website
https://wavebroadband.com
Company type
Private
Founded year
2003
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
1,001–5,000 employees
Short description
Wave is a U.S. regional broadband ISP offering fiber-powered internet, mobile, TV, and home phone services to residential and business customers across multiple states, operating as part of the Astound Broadband platform.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Wave industry classification

Industry
Product category
Telecommunications / Broadband Internet Services
NAICS
Wired Telecommunications Carriers (517111), Wired and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite) (51711), Telecommunications (517)
SIC
Cable & Other Pay Television Services (4841), Telephone Communications (No Radiotelephone) (4813), Services-Telephone Interconnect Systems (7385)
akta.pro primary industry
Cable MSOs (Hybrid Fiber-Coax) (MPABAGAA)
akta.pro secondary industries
Cable Internet ISPs (HFC Retail Providers) (HDAIADAF), Residential/Broadband ISPs (Consumer Internet) (HDAIADAA), Carrier Ethernet & Wavelength Wholesale (E-Line/E-LAN, OTN, lambda) (HDAIAEAB), Cable Modems & eMTA (DOCSIS) (HDAFAIAC)

Keywords

  • Broadband internet services
  • Telecommunications provider
  • Cable television services
  • Fiber optic networks
  • Residential internet plans

Where Wave is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Kirkland
HQ country
United States
HQ region
North America

Markets served

Wave business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B and B2C
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Infrastructure, Operations, Personnel, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Supply Chain

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
SubscriptionMonthlyGig WiFi service with eero Max 7 router
SubscriptionMonthlyInternet First Program - low-income qualifying households
SubscriptionMonthlyBetter WiFi price lock
FreemiumMonthlyUnlimited Mobile with Internet bundle

Distribution channels4 records

Marketing channels5 records

Wave product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Wave provides fiber-powered broadband internet, mobile, TV/streaming, home phone, and managed WiFi services to residential households across regional U.S. markets. It also sells dedicated business internet, enterprise connectivity, and wholesale telecom services to small, mid-size, and enterprise commercial customers. Services are delivered over owned fiber and coaxial infrastructure and packaged as no-contract monthly subscriptions with bundle, price-lock, and low-income program options.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • Residential Internet Service

Companies that use Wave

Customer profile

Segments2 records

Ideal customer profiles2 records

Wave technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed Yes

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature1 record

Wave partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights6 records

Wave competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Cox Communications: Privately held US cable MSO delivering broadband, video, phone, and Cox Mobile. Comparable to Wave in offering a full quad-play over HFC plant with regional market concentration rather than national footprint.
  • Cable One: Pure-play US cable broadband operator focused on smaller markets and rural/suburban geographies. Closely comparable business model to Wave as a non-urban cable ISP with residential and business connectivity services.
  • Ziply Fiber: Fiber overbuilder operating across the Pacific Northwest, directly overlapping Wave's Kirkland/Washington base. A close regional head-to-head competitor delivering symmetric gig+ fiber where Wave's HFC plant competes.
  • Frontier Communications: US fiber and copper wireline provider delivering broadband, voice, and video across many of the same regional markets Wave serves. Comparable as a fixed-line broadband competitor with overlapping geographies in the Pacific Northwest and Texas.
  • TDS Telecom: Regional US wireline operator providing fiber and cable broadband, video, and voice in small and mid-sized markets. Comparable to Wave as a regional broadband operator with similar target customer segments and infrastructure mix.
  • Mediacom Communications: US cable MSO focused on mid-sized markets in the Midwest and Southeast. Closely comparable scale and operating profile to Wave as a regional, non-urban cable broadband and video provider.
  • Astound Broadband: Regional cable/broadband operator providing internet, mobile, TV (DIRECTV/TiVo), and phone across multiple US states. Sources indicate Wave is operationally merged with or aligned to Astound, making it the closest direct peer and likely sister brand.

Broad incumbents

  • AT&T: National wireline and wireless carrier with aggressive AT&T Fiber overbuild and fixed-wireless broadband. Overlaps with Wave as a competing broadband ISP in overlapping geographies, with materially deeper capital and wireless spectrum.
  • Charter Communications (Spectrum): Second-largest US cable MSO delivering Spectrum-branded broadband, video, voice, and Spectrum Mobile (MVNO). Directly comparable technology stack and customer segments to Wave, with materially larger geographic reach.
  • Comcast (Xfinity): Largest US cable MSO offering broadband, video, mobile (via Verizon MVNO), and phone via Xfinity. Comparable to Wave as a cable operator with a quad-play stack, but at national scale and with owned content/programming assets.

Market position

Strengths1 record

Weaknesses1 record

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

Wave social profiles

Digital presence

Wave financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Wave leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles3 records

Wave funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds3 records

Investors4 records

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Wave M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A9 records

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Wave

What does Wave do?

Wave provides fiber-powered broadband internet, mobile, TV/streaming, home phone, and managed WiFi services to residential households across regional U.S. markets. It also sells dedicated business internet, enterprise connectivity, and wholesale telecom services to small, mid-size, and enterprise commercial customers. Services are delivered over owned fiber and coaxial infrastructure and packaged as no-contract monthly subscriptions with bundle, price-lock, and low-income program options.

Is Wave a public or private company?

Wave is a private company. It is classified as private equity controlled and is currently operating.

When was Wave founded?

Wave was founded in 2003. It employs 1,001 to 5,000 people.

Where is Wave based?

Wave is headquartered in Kirkland, United States, in the North America region.

Who are Wave's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Cox Communications, Cable One, Ziply Fiber, Frontier Communications, TDS Telecom, Mediacom Communications and Astound Broadband. Broad incumbents are AT&T, Charter Communications (Spectrum) and Comcast (Xfinity).

Does Wave have an API?

No public API is recorded for Wave.

What industry is Wave in?

Wave's product category is Telecommunications / Broadband Internet Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is MPABAGAA, Cable MSOs (Hybrid Fiber-Coax), with a secondary code of HDAIADAF, Cable Internet ISPs (HFC Retail Providers). Its NAICS code is 517111 and its SIC code is 4841.

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Live signals
American City Business JournalsWAVE-TV general manager John O’Brien let go after Gray dealWAVE-TV general manager John O'Brien was let go after Gray Media Inc. acquired Block Communications Inc.'s broadcasting group for $80 million. The remainder of the article is reserved for subscribers.PR NewswireInocea Group to acquire UK's Wave Class fast naval replenishment fleet to return proven NATO capability to active serviceInocea Group has signed an agreement to acquire the United Kingdom's Royal Fleet Auxiliary vessels Wave Knight and Wave Ruler, two of the most capable fast fleet tankers ever operated by a NATO navy. The company plans to reactivate and operate the vessels under class and flag-state requirements to support allied navies worldwide, leveraging its proven experience with similar vessels such as Combat Support Ship Asterix. Following reactivation, both ships are expected to provide frontline service for at least 20 years, extending operational reach and strengthening allied maritime readiness amid growing strain on naval forces.PR NewswireEnTouch Systems, Inc. Joins the RCN, Grande Communications and Wave Broadband FamilyRCN, Grande Communications, and Wave Broadband announced the acquisition of EnTouch Systems, Inc., a broadband provider in Houston, Texas. The transaction, which is subject to regulatory approvals, will add approximately 22,000 customers and 1,400 miles of fiber-rich network to the combined entity's operations. This move expands the group's presence into the greater Houston area, solidifying their footprint in eight of the top ten U.S. designated market areas.AxiosRCN buys Wave to expand its regional broadband empireTPG Capital agreed to pay nearly $2.4 billion to acquire Wave Broadband, merging it with RCN to form the sixth-largest cable company. The deal adds geographic diversity and is unaffected by FCC net neutrality rules. RCN will overbuild existing infrastructure in some markets.TechCrunchWho needs the FCC? Seattle writes its own broadband privacy ruleSeattle has enacted a local broadband privacy rule requiring cable internet providers to obtain opt-in consent before using web browsing history or other internet usage data, filling a gap left after the FCC's federal rule was repealed. The new regulation, based on the city's authority over cable franchises, affects Comcast, CenturyLink, and local ISP Wave, which together serve a large majority of broadband subscribers in the city. ISPs must comply by May 24 and provide annual privacy statements to city authorities for inspection.FinSMEsWave Broadband Acquires CascadelinkWave Broadband acquired Cascadelink, a Seattle-based ISP providing gigabit service to multi-unit buildings. The deal terms were undisclosed, and Wave plans to invest in accelerating combined gigabit services for business and residential customers in Seattle and beyond.VC News DailyWave Raises $125MWave, a Kirkland, Washington-based gigabit fiber and broadband services company, has raised $125 million through an add-on to an existing first lien term loan to continue building out its West Coast fiber network and bolster its commercial services division. The company, which currently has over 1,000 fiber construction projects underway and operates more than 5,500 route miles of fiber, reported year-over-year commercial revenue increases exceeding 25%. Separately, Wave has acquired two fiber-optic broadband companies—CoastCom of Newport, Oregon, and SawNet of Vancouver, Washington—adding more than 350 combined route miles of fiber and 55 employees to its network.GlobeNewswireDH Capital Advises Layer42 on Transaction With Wave BroadbandDH Capital advised Layer42 on its sale to Wave Broadband, with the deal announced on September 16, 2015. Layer42, a Bay-area colocation and network services provider, will become Layer42 by Wave. DH Capital has completed 120 M&A transactions totaling over $9.9 billion.FinSMEsWave Acquires Layer42 NetworksWave acquired Layer42 Networks, a Mountain View-based provider of business internet, colocation, and data transport services. The undisclosed-amount deal is effective immediately, and Layer42 will become "Layer42 by Wave" with services continuing without interruption. Wave plans to invest in hiring and technology to accelerate growth.TechCrunchWave Broadband Raises $130M To Expand Its Gigabit Broadband Network On The West CoastWave Broadband has raised $130 million through a bond sale led by Deutsche Bank to expand its gigabit fiber network across the West Coast. The company plans to use the funds for new fiber construction and capital expenditures over the next 24 months, aiming to add residential services to 10,000 more residents and extend fiber rings in California markets.