Virgin Music
Virgin Music Group is Universal Music Group's global independent music division, providing full-service distribution, label services, publishing administration, and AI-driven marketing technology to over 5,000 business clients and 4 million creators across 145 countries.
- Company typePrivate
- Founded2022
- HeadquartersBeverly Hills, United States
- Headcount251–500
- GTM typeB2B
- OfferingServices
What Virgin Music does
Virgin Music Group is a wholly-owned global independent music division of Universal Music Group (UMG), launched in September 2022 by unifying UMG's Virgin Music Label & Artist Services, Ingrooves Music Group, and mtheory Artist Partnerships under Co-CEOs JT Myers and Nat Pastor. The company operates a full-service label and distribution platform serving independent labels, artists, songwriters, and music entrepreneurs globally, with direct presence in 35+ countries and reach into 145 countries following the February 2026 acquisition of Downtown Music Holdings for $775 million. Core products include Ingrooves (a leading music distribution, marketing, and technology platform), Virgin Music Label & Artist Services (a network of regional hubs for premium artist and label services), mtheory Artist Partnerships (bespoke label partnerships), and post-Downtown assets including FUGA, CD Baby, Songtrust (publishing administration), and Curve Royalties.
The technology stack centers on proprietary AI-driven marketing tools — notably Trends Now for streaming-data analysis and Smart Audience for AI-powered advertising — integrated into a client-facing platform that handles distribution, royalty accounting, rights management, advertising, video monetization, and music licensing. The company has executed a sustained M&A and partnership strategy across Latin America (Saban Music Latin, Carín León, Pepe Aguilar, Espinoza Paz, Nicky Jam, Rubén Blades), Asia-Pacific (Outdustry for China/India, Bushiroad Music and Frontier Works for anime/gaming, VMG Vietnam JV, Ingrooves India, Indonesia, Philippines operations), and Africa (Nigeria, Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire operations with 15,000+ titles and 50 label partners), plus high-profile entertainment IP partnerships including the Arcane: League of Legends Season 2 soundtrack with Riot Games.
Revenue is generated through multiple streams: subscription-recurring distribution services, managed label and artist services, publishing administration licensing/royalties, and transaction fees across the CD Baby SMB segment. The GTM motion is primarily channel-partner-driven — establishing local presence through regional offices, joint ventures, and exclusive label/artist distribution deals — supported by event-driven partnerships for gaming, anime, and entertainment IP. Parent UMG (Euronext Amsterdam-listed) provides capital backing, enabling a scale of acquisition and global expansion that independent competitors cannot match, while the Virgin brand heritage delivers instant artist/labor credibility in partnership negotiations.
Virgin Music firmographics
Firmographics- Name
- Virgin Music
- Legal name
- Virgin Music Group
- Website
- https://virginmusic.com
- Company type
- Private
- Founded year
- 2022
- Operating status
- Operating
- Headcount range
- 251–500 employees
- Short description
- Virgin Music Group is Universal Music Group's global independent music division, providing full-service distribution, label services, publishing administration, and AI-driven marketing technology to over 5,000 business clients and 4 million creators across 145 countries.
- Ownership category
- akta.pro rank
Virgin Music industry classification
Industry- Product category
- Music Distribution and Label Services
- NAICS
- Record Production and Distribution (51225), Music Publishers (512230), Music Publishers (51223)
- SIC
- Services-Motion Picture & Video Tape Distribution (7822)
- akta.pro primary industry
- Record Labels (Major & Independent) (MPAIAAAA)
- akta.pro secondary industry
- Global Rights Representation & Sub-Publishing/Reciprocal Collection Services (MPAIAKAI)
Keywords
Where Virgin Music is headquartered
LocationHeadquarters
- HQ city
- Beverly Hills
- HQ country
- United States
- HQ region
- North America
Offices19 records
Markets served
Virgin Music business model
Business model- GTM type
- B2B
- Offering type
- Services
- Cost components
- Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure
Revenue model
- Music Distribution Services: Global music distribution services providing digital and physical distribution to streaming platforms and retail outlets worldwide. Ingrooves Music Group, a subsidiary, is a leader in music distribution, marketing and technology.
- Artist and Label Services: Full suite of artist and label services including marketing strategy, sync licensing, royalty accounting, rights management, and advertising support for independent artists and labels.
- Publishing Administration: Music publishing services through subsidiaries including Songtrust and Outdustry Songs, offering publishing administration, royalty collection, and global songwriter support.
- Distribution and Royalties Technology: Technology platforms including FUGA for distribution, CD Baby for independent distribution, and Curve Royalties for royalty management and financial services.
Go-to-market motion3 records
Distribution channels7 records
Marketing channels7 records
Virgin Music product offering
Product offeringCore offering
Virgin Music Group is a global independent music division that provides full-service label and artist services, digital and physical distribution to all major streaming platforms and retail, music publishing administration, rights management, royalty accounting, and AI-driven marketing technology to independent labels, artists, and music entrepreneurs worldwide. The company combines the Virgin Music brand, Ingrooves' distribution and marketing technology platform, and mtheory Artist Partnerships under unified leadership with operations across 35+ countries.
Product overview
Virgin Music Group is a global independent music division of Universal Music Group that operates as a unified platform combining three core products: Virgin Music Label & Artist Services (a network of regional hubs delivering premium artist and label services across major music markets worldwide), Ingrooves Music Group (a distribution, marketing and technology platform offering comprehensive solutions including rights management, royalty accounting, and video monetization), and mtheory Artist Partnerships (a bespoke label division creating aligned partnerships with artists). The group also provides a client-facing Virgin Music Group Portal for accessing its services and operates a Virgin Music Shop e-commerce platform for music and merchandise sales.
Differentiator
Problem solved
Functional benefit
Brands
- Virgin Music Label & Artist Services: A network of regional hubs delivering premium artist and label services in major music markets worldwide
- Ingrooves Music Group
- mtheory Artist Partnerships
Products and services
- Virgin Music Label & Artist Services A network of regional hubs strategically positioned in the world's leading music markets delivering premium artist and label services to independent labels and artists, with operations across the U.S., Japan, U.K., Germany, France, Central Europe, Australia & New Zealand, Sweden, Norway, Netherlands, Belgium, Latin America & Iberia, Africa (Côte d'Ivoire), and Western Balkans & Serbia.
- Ingrooves Music Group A world leader in music distribution, marketing, and technology that empowers independent labels and entrepreneurs to grow their businesses, offering a comprehensive suite including marketing strategy, insights and analytics, rights management, advertising, royalty accounting, video monetization, and music licensing accessible through an intuitive client platform.
- mtheory Artist Partnerships A bespoke label division that creates aligned, equitable partnerships with artists and employs an innovative global marketing approach, achieving more than 80 Gold and Platinum certifications in 23 countries worldwide.
- Virgin Music Group Portal Client-facing portal providing access to Virgin Music Group's distribution, marketing, royalty accounting, rights management, and analytics services for artists and labels.
- Virgin Music Shop E-commerce storefront powered by Diggers Factory offering music and merchandise for sale directly to consumers, featuring albums from Virgin Music Group artists with multi-currency support.
- FUGA Distribution Platform Enterprise-level distribution platform providing distribution services for Virgin Music Group, serving artists and labels requiring enterprise-level distribution infrastructure globally.
- CD Baby Independent Distribution Self-service distribution platform serving independent artists with lower barriers to entry, offering direct digital distribution to major streaming platforms.
- Songtrust Publishing Administration Music publishing administration service offering publishing administration, royalty collection, and global songwriter support for songwriters and publishers.
- Curve Royalties Royalty management and financial services platform for music publishers, labels, and distributors requiring comprehensive royalty accounting and payment infrastructure.
- Outdustry Artist and Label Services Artist and label services and rights management business focused on China, India, and other high-potential markets, with over 15 years of regional experience. Includes Outdustry Songs publishing company and Outdustry Records label.
Quantifiable outcome
- 80+ Gold and Platinum certifications achieved for mtheory Artist Partnerships clients in 23 countries
- +3 more outcomes
Companies that use Virgin Music
Customer profileNamed customers38 records
Segments7 records
Ideal customer profiles4 records
Virgin Music technology and API
TechnologyTechnology focussed No
API detail
- Has API
- No
- API docs
- API detail
Core technology
AI maturity
App detail
Feature3 records
Virgin Music partnerships and signals
Strategic signalPartnerships
45 partnerships are on record, tiered minor and core.
- Chess Club RecordsminorVirgin Music Group partnered with Chess Club Records for global distribution services. Chess Club Records joins Virgin Music Group's roster of independent label partners receiving global distribution and marketing support.
- Millennium AudiosminorVirgin Music Group and Millennium Audios announced a global distribution partnership. Millennium Audios joins Virgin Music Group's distribution network serving artists and labels globally.
- Rap-A-Lot RecordsminorRap-A-Lot Records revealed a new deal with Virgin Music Group as part of its 40th anniversary celebrations. The Houston-based label founded by James Prince in 1986 will spotlight vinyl titles, special projects, and cultural initiatives throughout the year with Virgin Music Group's support.
- Suede RecordsminorVirgin Music Group announced a global partnership with Ari Elkins and Joey McCarthy as they launch Suede Records. Virgin Music Group will provide global distribution and label services for the new label's releases.
- Gallo Record CompanycoreGallo Record Company and Content Connect Africa extended their global deal with Virgin Music Group South Africa. This partnership maintains Virgin's presence in the South African music market.
- Nicole ThomascoreNicole Thomas was promoted to Managing Director of Virgin Music Group South Africa, heading operations in the region.
- GR6 (Brazil)coreVirgin Music Group renewed its multi-year licensing deal with GR6, a top Brazilian label. This extension maintains Virgin Music's presence in the Brazilian music market and ensures continued distribution of GR6's artist roster across global platforms.
- Melanie C / Red Girl RecordsminorMelanie C (Spice Girls member) and Red Girl Records partnered with Virgin Music Group to release her new studio album and single 'Sweat'. This partnership brings a major pop artist to Virgin Music Group's global distribution network.
- MiPROMO (Ghana)minorVirgin Music Group entered into a distribution agreement with Ghana's MiPROMO to expand its presence in the African market. The partnership aims to amplify Ghanaian talent and extend Virgin Music Group's footprint in Africa's growing music industry.
- WAKEONEminorVirgin Music Group partnered with WAKEONE and Creative Studio Sawhorse Productions to deliver fandom experiences in Rec Room for K-Pop stars ZEROBASEONE. This innovative partnership brings virtual gaming experiences to K-Pop fandom.
- Morgan EvansminorCountry music star Morgan Evans teamed up with Virgin Music Group for new music. His single 'Beer Back Home' was released under this partnership.
- The Metub Company (Vietnam)coreVirgin Music Group partnered with The Metub Company to expand operations in Vietnam via new joint venture VMG Vietnam. This partnership establishes Virgin Music Group's direct presence in the Vietnamese market, leveraging Metub's local expertise and connections.
- Cindy GucoreCindy Gu was named General Manager of Southeast Asia for Virgin Music Group. Gu oversees regional operations including the VMG Vietnam joint venture.
- Mom+Pop MusiccoreVirgin Music Group partnered with independent label Mom+Pop Music. Mom+Pop is an acclaimed independent label joining Virgin Music Group's roster of label partners receiving global distribution and marketing support.
- Grand Ole OprycoreGrand Ole Opry partnered with Virgin Music Group to release the 100th Year Anniversary Album 'Opry 100: Country's Greatest Songs' set for release on November 7. This partnership brings country music heritage to Virgin Music Group's global distribution network.
- WAMPIminorFast-rising Cuban star WAMPI signed a global agreement with Virgin Music Group for his upcoming debut album 'EL REY DE LA HABANA'. This partnership represents Virgin Music Group's expansion into Cuban music markets.
- Trisha Yearwood / Gwendolyn RecordscoreTrisha Yearwood partnered with Virgin Music Group for new music and recent catalog via Yearwood's Gwendolyn Records. The deal also brought Yearwood's historic catalog to Music Corporation of America.
- Hannah Thompson-WaittcoreHannah Thompson-Waitt was promoted to Senior Vice President of Commercial Strategy at Virgin Music Group.
- V Creations (India)coreVirgin Music Group and India's V Creations announced a partnership to expand the reach of iconic regional soundtracks. This partnership strengthens Virgin Music Group's presence in the Indian regional music market.
- Adrian PopecoreAdrian Pope was named Executive Vice President Digital Business & Global Partner Relations at Virgin Music Group.
- Nicky Jam / NJ MusiccoreLatin music pioneer Nicky Jam signed a global agreement with Virgin Music Group for his NJ Music label. Nicky Jam is one of the most influential figures in Latin music with global reach and streaming success.
- Rain Labs (Ghana)minorVirgin Music Group Nigeria partnered with Rain Labs in Ghana to elevate African music talent. This partnership expands Virgin Music Group's footprint in West Africa.
- Chris Ruediger / Walk Off EntertainmentminorChris Ruediger's Walk Off Entertainment signed a global deal with Virgin Music Group. Nashville-based Walk Off Entertainment joins Virgin Music Group's roster of artist partnerships.
- PaponminorVirgin Music Group India announced a distribution deal with celebrated Indian singer and composer Papon. This partnership expands Virgin Music Group India's artist roster with an established Indian music figure.
- Downtown Music Holdings LLCcoreVirgin Music Group entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Downtown Music Holdings LLC for $775 million (approximately €737 million). Downtown is a leading service provider supporting creators in music creation, distribution, publishing, marketing, royalty collection, financing, accounting, and payment services. Upon completion, the transaction will combine two industry-leading providers of client services and music technology. Downtown has more than 20 offices across six continents and serves over 5,000 business clients and four million creators in 145 countries. The acquisition received European Commission approval on February 13, 2026 and completed on February 20, 2026.
- Mark RobinsoncoreMark Robinson was named Executive Vice President, Global Business and Legal Affairs at Virgin Music Group. Robinson came from Paramount Global where he oversaw music business affairs for MTV, CBS, BET, and other brands.
- Partisan RecordscoreBrooklyn-born independent record label Partisan Records formed a global partnership with Virgin Music Group. Partisan is home to acclaimed artists including IDLES, Blondshell, PJ Harvey, Cigarettes After Sex, and Ezra Collective. The label has earned numerous GRAMMY nominations and achieved #1 UK charting albums.
- Bushiroad MusiccoreVirgin Music Group formed a strategic alliance with Tokyo-based Bushiroad Music for global anime music expansion. Bushiroad produces games and anime including 'BanG Dream!' with over 20 million users worldwide. VMG provides digital music distribution and marketing support to expand Bushiroad's overseas business, particularly in China and Asian markets.
- Rubén BladescoreLatin music icon Rubén Blades teamed with Virgin Music Group for the next chapter in his legendary music career. Blades has won 12 Grammy Awards and 11 Latin Grammys over his five-decade career, representing a significant addition to Virgin's Latin music catalog.
- OutdustrycoreVirgin Music Group acquired Outdustry, the market-leading artist and label services and rights management business focused on China, India, and other high-potential markets. Outdustry has over 15 years of experience in these dynamic markets and will continue to operate under the Outdustry brand. The acquisition includes Outdustry Songs publishing company and Outdustry Records label. Ed Peto, Outdustry founder, was named Senior Vice President of International Strategy at Virgin Music Group.
- Kip MoorecoreMulti-platinum selling singer/songwriter Kip Moore partnered with Virgin Music Group for the next phase of his career. His first new music in almost two years 'Live Here to Work' was released under this partnership.
- Sounds Like Gold (Norway)coreTop Norwegian labels Propeller Recordings, Indie Recordings, and 777 Music merged to form Sounds Like Gold, headquartered in Oslo, partnering globally with Virgin Music Group. Sounds Like Gold represents the leading independent recording company in Norway with deep catalog spanning 40 years of Norwegian music history.
- Riot GamescoreVirgin Music Group partnered with Riot Games for the highly anticipated Arcane Season 2 soundtrack album release. Arcane is Netflix's Emmy-winning animated series based on League of Legends. The partnership involves global distribution of the soundtrack album (except China where Tencent handles distribution), leveraging Virgin Music's global infrastructure to maximize the reach of one of gaming's most anticipated soundtrack releases. The collaboration sold out within hours of pre-order launch.
- Frontier WorkscoreVirgin Music Group formed a strategic digital distribution partnership with Frontier Works, a leading Japanese animation content production company. The partnership supports Frontier Works' anime and game music catalog including 'Ensemble Stars!!' through Virgin's global distribution network and AI-powered marketing technology.
- Carín León / Socios MusiccoreCarín León's Socios Music formed a global partnership with Virgin Music Group and Island Records. Carín León is an award-winning artist who became the first Latin artist ever to perform at both Coachella and Stagecoach in the same year. His 'Boca Chueca Vol. 1' album debuted at Number 5 on Billboard's Regional Mexican Albums chart under this partnership.
- Cindy JamescoreCindy James was promoted to General Manager of Virgin Music Group North America. James previously served as Senior Vice President and Head of Commercial Marketing and has held senior roles at Island Records and Sony Music Entertainment.
- Saban Music LatincoreVirgin Music Group acquired Saban Music Latin, including its catalogue and future artist album releases. The deal involved notable Latin artists and expanded Virgin Music Group's presence in Latin music markets globally. Saban Music Latin was founded by Haim Saban, media mogul and music executive with background in entertainment and media.
- Espinoza PazcoreEspinoza Paz, one of the most prolific Mexican singer-songwriters of Regional Mexican music, signed a worldwide agreement with Virgin Music Group. His catalog of more than 25 albums represents a significant part of Regional Mexican music history. Virgin Music Group will distribute his entire catalog and future projects globally.
- Machin & Equinoccio RecordscoreMachin & Equinoccio Records, two independent labels founded by legendary Mexican singer Pepe Aguilar focused on Regional Mexican music, signed a worldwide agreement with Virgin Music Group. Labels are home to Pepe Aguilar, Angela Aguilar, Leonardo Aguilar and promising developing talent. Angela Aguilar joined Virgin Music Group with significant potential recognized across the Latin region.
- Olukorede 'Kay' IkazobohcoreOlukorede 'Kay' Ikazoboh was named Head of Virgin Music Nigeria to lead the company's Lagos office operations. Ikazoboh is a highly respected music executive who previously helped guide careers of artists like Odunsi the Engine, Mowalola, and Taylwar, and served in positions in Emerging Markets for Warner Music Group.
- 3AM EntertainmentminorVirgin Music Group partnered with 3AM Entertainment, a new label founded by international superstar Jay Sean, Jeremy Skaller, and Jared Cotter. 3AM Entertainment focuses on artists from the South Asian diaspora. The partnership expands Virgin Music Group's reach into South Asia. First project was Jay Sean's single 'Heartless' featuring Ikky.
- Inspire Music (Rossa)coreIngrooves Music Group signed Inspire Music, the label founded by Indonesia's 'Queen of Pop' Rossa, to a global distribution deal. Rossa is one of Indonesia's most celebrated singers with over 11 million album sales. This partnership expands Virgin Music Group's presence in Southeast Asia.
- R Music (Rochak Kohli)minorIngrooves Music Group signed Rochak Kohli's R Music label to a global distribution deal. R Music is a Mumbai-based label founded by award-winning musician and film director Rochak Kohli. The partnership expands Virgin Music Group's presence in the Indian music market.
- Dirty Hit RecordscoreDirty Hit Records extended its worldwide distribution deal with Ingrooves Music Group. Dirty Hit is the independent label behind The 1975, Wolf Alice, Pale Waves, Rina Sawayama, and Beabadoobee. The partnership has generated Number One albums in the UK and multiple Top 5 debuts.
- Tower of Doom RecordscoreIngrooves Music Group signed Tower of Doom Records to a global distribution deal. Tower of Doom is one of The Philippines' most successful independent record labels, home to December Avenue, Tanya Markova, and other artists. The partnership expands Virgin Music Group's presence in Southeast Asia.
Scale indicators17 records
Recent moves9 records
Expansion highlights7 records
Virgin Music competitors and assessment
Company assessmentDirect peers
- Believe SA: Paris-based independent music distribution and artist services company. Believe is the closest direct competitor to Virgin Music Group, operating TuneCore, Nuclear Blast and a global network serving independent artists and labels with distribution, marketing and label services across multiple regions.
- AWAL (Sony Music): AWAL is Sony Music's independent artist and label services division, offering global distribution, marketing, analytics and sync to indie artists. It competes head-to-head with Virgin Music's Ingrooves/FUGA platform for the same independent artist roster.
- Beggars Group: UK-based independent music group housing 4AD, Matador, Rough Trade, XL Recordings and Young Turks. Beggars is a comparable independent label group with global distribution scale, similar artist caliber (e.g., True Panther, which joined VMG, was previously Matador-affiliated), and a long track record of premium indie releases.
- Secretly Group: Independent music company encompassing Secretly Canadian, Jagjaguwar, Dead Oceans, Numero Group and Secretly Distribution. Secretly runs its own indie distribution business that directly competes with Ingrooves/FUGA for premium independent label signings.
- Empire Distribution: San Francisco-based independent music distribution and label services company. Empire is a leading indie distributor with a strong hip-hop/R&B roster and global reach, competing with Virgin Music Group for label partnerships and artist services mandates.
- [PIAS] Play It Again Sam: Belgian independent music group with a leading pan-European distribution business and a roster of independent labels. [PIAS] competes directly with Virgin Music Group and Ingrooves for global indie label services and distribution across European and international markets.
Emerging players
- Create Music Group: Independent label, distribution and rights management company with a strong focus on digital, YouTube monetization and emerging-genre repertoire. Create overlaps with VMG's distribution and rights businesses and has been an active acquirer of indie catalogs, partially competing for similar target assets.
- DistroKid: Self-serve digital music distribution service for independent artists, now owned by Believe. DistroKid competes with the SMB end of CD Baby (within Virgin Music Group) for low-friction artist distribution, representing the bottom of the market relative to VMG's higher-touch enterprise positioning.
Broad incumbents
- Sony Music Entertainment (Indie division): Major music conglomerate whose The Orchard and AWAL divisions compete with Virgin Music Group for independent label and artist services. As a broader incumbent, Sony overlaps with VMG's distribution and label services globally and exerts pricing pressure on distribution deals.
- Warner Music Group (Independent sector): Major music company housing Warner Recorded Music and ADA (independent distribution). WMG's ADA and aligned independent label services overlap with Virgin Music Group's offerings, and WMG's global infrastructure competes in similar artist and label signings at scale.
Market position
Strengths5 records
Weaknesses5 records
Competitive moat6 records
Key risks5 records
Key highlights7 records
Customer concentration
Virgin Music social profiles
Digital presenceVirgin Music financial estimates
Financial estimateRevenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Virgin Music leadership team
Management profileNumber of profiles
Profiles25 records
Virgin Music subsidiaries and ownership
Company hierarchySubsidiaries9 records
Virgin Music funding detail
Funding detailFunding overview
Funding rounds
Investors
Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Virgin Music M&A and investment
M&A and investmentM&A3 records
Investments
M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Frequently asked questions about Virgin Music
What does Virgin Music do?
Virgin Music Group is a global independent music division that provides full-service label and artist services, digital and physical distribution to all major streaming platforms and retail, music publishing administration, rights management, royalty accounting, and AI-driven marketing technology to independent labels, artists, and music entrepreneurs worldwide. The company combines the Virgin Music brand, Ingrooves' distribution and marketing technology platform, and mtheory Artist Partnerships under unified leadership with operations across 35+ countries.
Is Virgin Music a public or private company?
Virgin Music is a private company. It is classified as corporate owned and is currently operating.
When was Virgin Music founded?
Virgin Music was founded in 2022. It employs 251 to 500 people.
Where is Virgin Music based?
Virgin Music is headquartered in Beverly Hills, United States, in the North America region.
How does Virgin Music make money?
Four revenue lines are on record. Music Distribution Services are the primary driver. The others are artist and Label Services, publishing Administration and distribution and Royalties Technology.
Who are Virgin Music's main competitors?
Direct peers on record are Believe SA, AWAL (Sony Music), Beggars Group, Secretly Group, Empire Distribution and [PIAS] Play It Again Sam. Emerging players are Create Music Group and DistroKid. Broad incumbents are Sony Music Entertainment (Indie division) and Warner Music Group (Independent sector).
Does Virgin Music have an API?
No public API is recorded for Virgin Music.
What industry is Virgin Music in?
Virgin Music's product category is Music Distribution and Label Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is MPAIAAAA, Record Labels (Major & Independent), with a secondary code of MPAIAKAI, Global Rights Representation & Sub-Publishing/Reciprocal Collection Services. Its NAICS code is 51225 and its SIC code is 7822.