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Subject Matter

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uuid000adcc

Namestring
Subject Matter
Legal namestring
Avoq
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
2023
Descriptiontext

Avoq is a privately held, PE-backed national communications and advocacy agency formed through the 2023 merger of Subject Matter and Kivvit, rebranded under the Avoq name in 2024. The firm provides four integrated service lines to enterprise clients: Reputation & Senior Advisory, Policy & Public Affairs, Creative Content & Media, and Data Intelligence. Its 'Creative Advocacy' approach combines data-driven insights with strategic communications and government relations expertise to help corporations, nonprofits, and trade associations shape narratives, manage reputations, influence policy debates, and engage audiences. Named client work spans nonprofit commemorations (9/11 Memorial & Museum), healthcare advocacy (American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network), and trade-association policy campaigns (Semiconductor Industry Association).

The firm operates from five U.S. offices — Washington DC (headquarters), Chicago, New York, New Jersey, and Miami — with a combined headcount exceeding 200 employees. Avoq is owned in part by Coral Tree Partners, a Los Angeles-based private equity firm that invested in Subject Matter in February 2022 and backed the Kivvit merger. As a professional services firm, Avoq monetizes through customized B2B consulting engagements; pricing is not publicly disclosed. Its primary go-to-market is enterprise field sales targeting organizations requiring strategic communications, policy influence, and reputation management.

Avoq's distinctive asset is its annual Media Habits Report, a longitudinal survey of 300+ Washington D.C. policy insiders tracking news consumption and AI adoption patterns. The firm positions itself as an insights-driven advisor rather than a traditional PR vendor, with technology functioning as a supporting layer for analytics and research rather than as a core product platform. There are no publicly disclosed proprietary AI models, patents, or software products.

Short descriptiontext

Avoq is a PE-backed national communications and advocacy agency serving corporations, nonprofits, and trade associations with strategic communications, policy affairs, creative content, and data intelligence services across five U.S. offices.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
101–250
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersWashington, United States
HQ citystring
Washington
HQ countrystring
United States
HQ regionstring
North America
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices5 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
public relations services, government relations consulting, strategic communications, creative advocacy services, policy public affairs
Industry4 codes
1Reputation Management & Online PR
CodeBPAFADANPrimaryYes
2Cause, ESG & Sustainability Communications
CodeMPAAADALPrimaryNo
3Healthcare & Life Sciences PR
CodeBPAFADAJPrimaryNo
4Data Journalism & News Intelligence Publishers (Indexes, Election/Market Data)
CodeMPAJADAKPrimaryNo
NAICS code4 codes
  • Public Relations Agencies54182
  • Public Relations Agencies541820
  • Advertising, Public Relations, and Related Services5418
  • Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers5131
SIC code2 codes
  • Services-Advertising Agencies7311
  • Miscellaneous Publishing2741
Product category
Strategic Communications and Public Affairs Services
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model2 records
1Professional Services - Strategic Communications
TypeProfessional Services
Description

B2B consulting engagements providing strategic communications, data analytics, government relations, and digital strategy services to enterprise clients

prnewswire.com
2Creative Advocacy Services
TypeProfessional Services
Description

Creative and content services including brand elevation, issue advocacy, and narrative shaping for organizations

prnewswire.com
Marketing channels6 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels1 record

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components4 values
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

Subject Matter (rebranded as Avoq in 2024) is a strategic communications and public affairs firm that advises organizations on reputation, policy influence, creative advocacy, and data-driven communications. The firm sells integrated service engagements across four practice areas—Reputation & Senior Advisory, Policy & Public Affairs, Creative/Content/Media, and Data Intelligence—delivered to enterprise clients including Fortune 500 companies, large institutions, and advocacy coalitions.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 value
  • 2026 Media Habits Report: 96% of D.C. Policy Insiders Now Use AI Daily
Product overview1 text field

Subject Matter merged with Kivvit in 2023 and subsequently rebranded to Avoq in 2024. Avoq operates as a national communications and advocacy agency offering an integrated suite of services: Reputation & Senior Advisory (reputation management), Policy & Public Affairs (government relations), Creative Content & Media (content strategy and creation), and Data Intelligence (analytics and insights). The firm also produces the Media Habits Report as a research product. Together these services are positioned under the 'Creative Advocacy' approach, integrating innovative thinking, data-driven insights, and advocacy strategy to help clients shape narratives, manage reputations, influence policy debates, and engage audiences.

Product and service4 records
1Reputation & Senior Advisory
CategoryStrategic Communications
Description

Senior-counsel communications advisory practice providing reputation management and high-level strategic counsel to enterprise clients and institutions facing complex reputational or public-facing challenges.

2Policy & Public Affairs
CategoryPublic Affairs / Government Relations
Description

Government relations and policy-influence practice helping organizations engage policymakers, regulators, and advocacy coalitions to shape policy and regulatory outcomes.

3Creative, Content & Media
CategoryCreative and Content Services
Description

Creative, content production, and media services practice producing campaigns, content, and media assets that combine brand-building creative work with advocacy-style persuasion.

4Data Intelligence
CategoryData and Research Services
Description

Data-driven analytics and insights practice that underpins the firm's strategy and creative work, including proprietary Media Habits research on how audiences form opinions.

Scale indicator3 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership1 partner
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2023-05-01
Description

Merger of Subject Matter and Kivvit to form a leading national communications and advocacy agency. Combined entity has over 200 employees and nearly $100 million in annual revenue. The new firm operated under current brands with future rebranding planned.

Recent move5 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight4 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

Strategic communications consultancy advising corporations and investors on M&A, crisis, and public affairs. Closely comparable to Avoq's senior advisory and policy practice.

TypeDirect peer
Description

World's largest independent PR firm offering strategic communications, public affairs, and creative services to enterprise clients globally. Directly comparable to Avoq across reputation, policy, and creative advocacy work.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Global communications and public affairs firm serving corporate, government, and NGO clients with integrated campaigns. Closely comparable to Avoq across strategic communications, public affairs, and content services.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Global communications agency formed by the merger of Burson-Marsteller and Cohn & Wolfe, providing public affairs, corporate communications, and creative services. Directly comparable to Avoq in policy advisory and corporate reputation work.

TypeDirect peer
Description

International public relations firm specializing in public affairs, crisis communications, and policy advocacy for corporations and governments. Strong overlap with Avoq's policy and public affairs practice.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Specialist communications advisor focused on critical issues, stakeholder relations, and public affairs for corporations and financial sponsors. Comparable to Avoq's senior advisory and policy work for enterprise clients.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Strategic communications firm serving corporations, boards, and investors on reputation, public affairs, and crisis. Directly comparable to Avoq's reputation and public affairs offerings.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Global consulting firm with a large strategic communications segment serving corporations, boards, and stakeholders on reputation, public affairs, and crisis. Comparable service portfolio to Avoq within a broader consulting parent.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Digital-first communications and public affairs agency blending creative, paid media, and policy storytelling. Comparable to Avoq's creative advocacy and digital campaign work for advocacy-oriented clients.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Data-driven public affairs and communications firm advising political campaigns, trade associations, and corporate advocacy clients. Comparable to Avoq's policy and digital campaign engagements.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers3 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment2 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile1 record

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature1 record

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles8 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

Subsidiaries2 records

Each record includes

Name, Acquired on, Relationship type, Type, Business focus

No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds1 record

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors1 record

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A1 record

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Subject Matter

Strategic Communications and Public Affairs Servicesteamsubjectmatter.com

Avoq is a PE-backed national communications and advocacy agency serving corporations, nonprofits, and trade associations with strategic communications, policy affairs, creative content, and data intelligence services across five U.S. offices.

What Subject Matter does

Avoq is a privately held, PE-backed national communications and advocacy agency formed through the 2023 merger of Subject Matter and Kivvit, rebranded under the Avoq name in 2024. The firm provides four integrated service lines to enterprise clients: Reputation & Senior Advisory, Policy & Public Affairs, Creative Content & Media, and Data Intelligence. Its 'Creative Advocacy' approach combines data-driven insights with strategic communications and government relations expertise to help corporations, nonprofits, and trade associations shape narratives, manage reputations, influence policy debates, and engage audiences. Named client work spans nonprofit commemorations (9/11 Memorial & Museum), healthcare advocacy (American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network), and trade-association policy campaigns (Semiconductor Industry Association).

The firm operates from five U.S. offices — Washington DC (headquarters), Chicago, New York, New Jersey, and Miami — with a combined headcount exceeding 200 employees. Avoq is owned in part by Coral Tree Partners, a Los Angeles-based private equity firm that invested in Subject Matter in February 2022 and backed the Kivvit merger. As a professional services firm, Avoq monetizes through customized B2B consulting engagements; pricing is not publicly disclosed. Its primary go-to-market is enterprise field sales targeting organizations requiring strategic communications, policy influence, and reputation management.

Avoq's distinctive asset is its annual Media Habits Report, a longitudinal survey of 300+ Washington D.C. policy insiders tracking news consumption and AI adoption patterns. The firm positions itself as an insights-driven advisor rather than a traditional PR vendor, with technology functioning as a supporting layer for analytics and research rather than as a core product platform. There are no publicly disclosed proprietary AI models, patents, or software products.

Subject Matter firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Subject Matter
Legal name
Avoq
Website
https://teamsubjectmatter.com
Company type
Private
Founded year
2023
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
101–250 employees
Short description
Avoq is a PE-backed national communications and advocacy agency serving corporations, nonprofits, and trade associations with strategic communications, policy affairs, creative content, and data intelligence services across five U.S. offices.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Subject Matter industry classification

Industry
Product category
Strategic Communications and Public Affairs Services
NAICS
Public Relations Agencies (54182), Public Relations Agencies (541820), Advertising, Public Relations, and Related Services (5418), Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers (5131)
SIC
Services-Advertising Agencies (7311), Miscellaneous Publishing (2741)
akta.pro primary industry
Reputation Management & Online PR (BPAFADAN)
akta.pro secondary industries
Cause, ESG & Sustainability Communications (MPAAADAL), Healthcare & Life Sciences PR (BPAFADAJ), Data Journalism & News Intelligence Publishers (Indexes, Election/Market Data) (MPAJADAK)

Keywords

  • Public relations services
  • Government relations consulting
  • Strategic communications
  • Creative advocacy services
  • Policy public affairs

Where Subject Matter is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Washington
HQ country
United States
HQ region
North America

Offices5 records

Markets served

Subject Matter business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales

Revenue model

  1. Professional Services - Strategic Communications: B2B consulting engagements providing strategic communications, data analytics, government relations, and digital strategy services to enterprise clients
  2. Creative Advocacy Services: Creative and content services including brand elevation, issue advocacy, and narrative shaping for organizations

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels1 record

Marketing channels6 records

Subject Matter product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Subject Matter (rebranded as Avoq in 2024) is a strategic communications and public affairs firm that advises organizations on reputation, policy influence, creative advocacy, and data-driven communications. The firm sells integrated service engagements across four practice areas—Reputation & Senior Advisory, Policy & Public Affairs, Creative/Content/Media, and Data Intelligence—delivered to enterprise clients including Fortune 500 companies, large institutions, and advocacy coalitions.

Product overview

Subject Matter merged with Kivvit in 2023 and subsequently rebranded to Avoq in 2024. Avoq operates as a national communications and advocacy agency offering an integrated suite of services: Reputation & Senior Advisory (reputation management), Policy & Public Affairs (government relations), Creative Content & Media (content strategy and creation), and Data Intelligence (analytics and insights). The firm also produces the Media Habits Report as a research product. Together these services are positioned under the 'Creative Advocacy' approach, integrating innovative thinking, data-driven insights, and advocacy strategy to help clients shape narratives, manage reputations, influence policy debates, and engage audiences.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • Reputation & Senior Advisory Senior-counsel communications advisory practice providing reputation management and high-level strategic counsel to enterprise clients and institutions facing complex reputational or public-facing challenges.
  • Policy & Public Affairs Government relations and policy-influence practice helping organizations engage policymakers, regulators, and advocacy coalitions to shape policy and regulatory outcomes.
  • Creative, Content & Media Creative, content production, and media services practice producing campaigns, content, and media assets that combine brand-building creative work with advocacy-style persuasion.
  • Data Intelligence Data-driven analytics and insights practice that underpins the firm's strategy and creative work, including proprietary Media Habits research on how audiences form opinions.

Quantifiable outcome

  • 2026 Media Habits Report: 96% of D.C. Policy Insiders Now Use AI Daily

Companies that use Subject Matter

Customer profile

Named customers3 records

Segments2 records

Ideal customer profiles1 record

Subject Matter technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature1 record

Subject Matter partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

One partnership is on record.

  • KivvitcoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 May 2023Merger of Subject Matter and Kivvit to form a leading national communications and advocacy agency. Combined entity has over 200 employees and nearly $100 million in annual revenue. The new firm operated under current brands with future rebranding planned.

Scale indicators3 records

Recent moves5 records

Expansion highlights4 records

Subject Matter competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Kekst CNC: Strategic communications consultancy advising corporations and investors on M&A, crisis, and public affairs. Closely comparable to Avoq's senior advisory and policy practice.
  • Edelman: World's largest independent PR firm offering strategic communications, public affairs, and creative services to enterprise clients globally. Directly comparable to Avoq across reputation, policy, and creative advocacy work.
  • Weber Shandwick: Global communications and public affairs firm serving corporate, government, and NGO clients with integrated campaigns. Closely comparable to Avoq across strategic communications, public affairs, and content services.
  • Burson: Global communications agency formed by the merger of Burson-Marsteller and Cohn & Wolfe, providing public affairs, corporate communications, and creative services. Directly comparable to Avoq in policy advisory and corporate reputation work.
  • Hill+Knowlton: International public relations firm specializing in public affairs, crisis communications, and policy advocacy for corporations and governments. Strong overlap with Avoq's policy and public affairs practice.
  • Brunswick Group: Specialist communications advisor focused on critical issues, stakeholder relations, and public affairs for corporations and financial sponsors. Comparable to Avoq's senior advisory and policy work for enterprise clients.
  • Finsbury Glover Hering: Strategic communications firm serving corporations, boards, and investors on reputation, public affairs, and crisis. Directly comparable to Avoq's reputation and public affairs offerings.

Broad incumbents

  • FTI Consulting Strategic Communications: Global consulting firm with a large strategic communications segment serving corporations, boards, and stakeholders on reputation, public affairs, and crisis. Comparable service portfolio to Avoq within a broader consulting parent.

Emerging players

  • Bully Pulpit Interactive: Digital-first communications and public affairs agency blending creative, paid media, and policy storytelling. Comparable to Avoq's creative advocacy and digital campaign work for advocacy-oriented clients.
  • Targeted Victory: Data-driven public affairs and communications firm advising political campaigns, trade associations, and corporate advocacy clients. Comparable to Avoq's policy and digital campaign engagements.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

Subject Matter social profiles

Digital presence

Subject Matter financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Subject Matter leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles8 records

Subject Matter subsidiaries and ownership

Company hierarchy

Subsidiaries2 records

Subject Matter funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds1 record

Investors1 record

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Subject Matter M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A1 record

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Subject Matter

What does Subject Matter do?

Subject Matter (rebranded as Avoq in 2024) is a strategic communications and public affairs firm that advises organizations on reputation, policy influence, creative advocacy, and data-driven communications. The firm sells integrated service engagements across four practice areas—Reputation & Senior Advisory, Policy & Public Affairs, Creative/Content/Media, and Data Intelligence—delivered to enterprise clients including Fortune 500 companies, large institutions, and advocacy coalitions.

Is Subject Matter a public or private company?

Subject Matter is a private company. It is classified as private equity controlled and is currently operating.

When was Subject Matter founded?

Subject Matter was founded in 2023. It employs 101 to 250 people.

Where is Subject Matter based?

Subject Matter is headquartered in Washington, United States, in the North America region.

How does Subject Matter make money?

Two revenue lines are on record. Professional Services - Strategic Communications are the primary driver. The others are creative Advocacy Services.

Who are Subject Matter's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Kekst CNC, Edelman, Weber Shandwick, Burson, Hill+Knowlton, Brunswick Group and Finsbury Glover Hering. FTI Consulting Strategic Communications is listed as a broad incumbent. Emerging players are Bully Pulpit Interactive and Targeted Victory.

Does Subject Matter have an API?

No public API is recorded for Subject Matter.

What industry is Subject Matter in?

Subject Matter's product category is Strategic Communications and Public Affairs Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is BPAFADAN, Reputation Management & Online PR, with a secondary code of MPAAADAL, Cause, ESG & Sustainability Communications. Its NAICS code is 54182 and its SIC code is 7311.

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Live signals
VarietySubject Matter to Award $120,000 in Grants at 2026 Sundance Film Festival – Film News in BriefSubject Matter will award $120,000 in grants at the 2026 Sundance Film Festival to support documentaries and nonprofits addressing social issues. The recipients include films such as “Seized” and “When A Witness Recants,” with corresponding grants going to the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press and Gideon’s Promise. Additionally, Subject Matter will host a panel discussion and match audience donations up to $5,000.PR NewswireSubject Matter and Kivvit Combine to Create National Communications and Advocacy PowerhouseSubject Matter and Kivvit have merged to form Subject Matter+Kivvit, a new national agency combining strategic communications, data analytics, and government relations with an approaching $100 million in annual revenue. The combined firm operates under the ownership of private equity firm Coral Tree Partners and will maintain offices in Washington, New York, Chicago, New Jersey, and Miami.PR NewswireSubject Matter Announces Partnership with Coral Tree PartnersSubject Matter, a creative advocacy firm based in Washington, D.C., announced an investment from Coral Tree Partners, a Los Angeles-based private equity firm. The partnership is intended to enhance the company's capabilities and accelerate its growth while maintaining current leadership oversight. Subject Matter was advised by BrightTower and WilmerHale, while Coral Tree Partners was represented by Goodwin Procter.PR NewswireSubject Matter Brings New Talent to Public Affairs TeamIn March 2016, public relations and communications firm Subject Matter announced the hiring of Jennie Westbrook Courts and Justine Morgan to expand its growing public affairs team. Jennie Courts brings seven years of Capitol Hill communications experience, most recently serving as communications director for Senator Tom Carper on the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee. Justine Morgan transitions from her previous role as a project manager at Subject Matter to the public affairs associate position, having previously worked with clients including the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, Securing America's Future Energy, and Alliance for American Education.