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ARTICLE 19

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uuid0023fol

Namestring
ARTICLE 19
Legal namestring
ARTICLE 19
Websiteurl
article19.org
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1987
Descriptiontext

ARTICLE 19 is an international human rights non-governmental organization founded in 1987 and registered as a charitable company limited by guarantee in England and Wales (charity no. 327421). Headquartered in London, it operates through nine regional hubs covering Bangladesh and South Asia, Asia Pacific, Eastern Africa, Europe and Central Asia, Mexico and Central America, the Middle East and North Africa, North America, Senegal and West Africa, and Brazil and South America. Its mission is to defend and promote freedom of expression and freedom of information globally.

ARTICLE 19's core "products" are non-technological and consist of research and policy analysis, the annual Global Expression Report, legal advocacy and court interventions (including approximately 50 cases initiated at the European Court of Human Rights), campaigns, podcasts, toolkits for civil society, and protection support for journalists and human rights defenders. The organization does not develop proprietary software or AI systems; its primary assets are legal expertise, publications output (5,681+ content items in its Explore repository), and access to supranational bodies. Recent measurable outcomes include 175 million+ people reached through advocacy in 2024 and a 2023 European Court victory on facial recognition (Glukhin v. Russia).

The revenue model is donation-funded rather than commercial: according to 2023–2024 data, institutional donors provide 57% of income, trusts and foundations 19%, and other income 24%. Major donors include the European Commission, Ford Foundation, Open Society Foundations, National Endowment for Democracy, UNESCO, the UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office, the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and USAID. Go-to-market is community-led: ARTICLE 19 distributes research and campaigns through its website, social channels, podcasts, and coalitions with 60+ international NGOs. Beneficiaries are journalists and human rights defenders; secondary stakeholders are technology companies, governments, and civil-society organizations engaged through policy and capacity-building work.

Short descriptiontext

ARTICLE 19 is a UK-headquartered international human rights nonprofit that defends freedom of expression and information through legal advocacy, policy research, and protection programs for journalists and human rights defenders across nine regional hubs worldwide.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
101–250
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersLondon, United Kingdom
HQ citystring
London
HQ countrystring
United Kingdom
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices10 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
freedom of expression advocacy, human rights research, media freedom defense, digital rights policy, civil society protection
Industry3 codes
1Human Rights & Anti-Discrimination Organizations
CodeBPAGAFABPrimaryYes
2Media Freedom, Access to Information & Digital Rights
CodeBPADAGAEPrimaryNo
3Digital Rights, Privacy & Free Expression Advocacy
CodeBPAGAFALPrimaryNo
NAICS code2 codes
  • Human Rights Organizations813311
  • Social Advocacy Organizations8133
SIC code2 codes
  • Services-Membership Organizations8600
  • Miscellaneous Publishing2741
Product category
Human Rights Advocacy Services
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model1 record
1Institutional and Foundation Donations
TypeGrants Donations
Description

ARTICLE 19 is funded by a mixture of governments, private foundations, and multi-governmental institutions. According to 2023-2024 data, institutional donors account for 57% of funding, trusts and foundations for 19%, and other income for 24%. Major donors include the European Commission, Ford Foundation, Open Society Foundations, National Endowment for Democracy, UNESCO, and various government aid agencies.

article19.org
Marketing channels8 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components4 values
Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Technology or R&D
GTM typeB2C
B2C
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

ARTICLE 19 is an international human rights organization that defends and promotes freedom of expression and information globally. It delivers research and policy analysis, the annual Global Expression Report, legal advocacy and court interventions, advocacy campaigns, podcasts, toolkits for civil society, and locally-embedded support through nine regional hubs to protect journalists, human rights defenders, and civic space.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 3 values shown
  • 175 million+ people reached through advocacy in 2024
+2 more records
Product overview1 text field

ARTICLE 19 is an international human rights organization (not a technology company) offering a portfolio of advocacy, research, and policy products focused on defending freedom of expression and the right to information. The organization's core offerings include the Global Expression Report (annual global assessment), research and policy analysis publications, legal advocacy and court interventions, podcasts, campaigns, toolkits for civil society, and nine regional advocacy hubs providing locally-embedded support. These products work together to advance ARTICLE 19's mission of ensuring all people can freely express themselves and access information.

Product and service1 record
1Global Expression Report
Scale indicator5 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership2 partners
Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2026-01-01
Description

Partnership to protect LGBTQ+ people in Egypt, Iran and Lebanon. Introduced discreet app icon feature and password security lock to prevent police snooping. Features rolled out globally in 2020.

Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2023-01-01
Description

Corporate partnership to provide digital security support for high-risk communities in Iran. Yubico provides security keys to protect journalists and human rights defenders.

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeEmerging player
Description

Witness is an international NGO that uses video and technology to defend human rights, including freedom of expression. It overlaps with ARTICLE 19 on protection of at-risk activists and digital rights, though its video-evidence lens is a narrower specialization.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Index on Censorship is a London-based international NGO that promotes and defends the right to freedom of expression, publishes a quarterly magazine, and runs awards for free-expression advocates. It is highly comparable in mission, geography, and beneficiary base.

3International PEN
TypeDirect peer
Description

PEN International is a worldwide association of writers that promotes literature and defends freedom of expression, with a long-running Writers in Prison program analogous to ARTICLE 19's journalist and HRD protection work.

TypeDirect peer
Description

RSF is a Paris-headquartered international NGO that defends press freedom worldwide, publishes the World Press Freedom Index, and provides material and legal support to journalists — overlapping closely with ARTICLE 19's media freedom and protection mandate.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Access Now is an international NGO defending and extending the digital rights of users at risk, with direct overlap to ARTICLE 19's digital rights, platform regulation, and protection of at-risk users work. It is a natural coalition partner and the closest peer in the digital-expression niche.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Human Rights Watch is a leading international human rights organization conducting investigative research and advocacy on a wide range of rights, including free expression. It overlaps with ARTICLE 19 on the right-to-information and internet-freedom portfolio but at much larger scale.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Freedom House is a US-based international NGO that monitors democratic freedoms and produces the influential Freedom in the World and Freedom on the Net reports — closely analogous to ARTICLE 19's Global Expression Report and standard-setting work on expression.

8European Digital Rights (EDRi)
TypeEmerging player
Description

EDRi is a Brussels-based network of civil rights organizations focused on digital rights and freedoms in Europe. It is a natural policy coalition partner for ARTICLE 19's EU advocacy and shares platform-regulation and surveillance concerns.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Amnesty International is a much larger global human rights organization with a broader mandate spanning multiple rights areas, including a dedicated expression-focused program. Several ARTICLE 19 senior leaders (including the Acting Deputy ED and Senior Director of Programmes) are Amnesty alumni, reflecting the closely shared advocacy playbook.

TypeDirect peer
Description

CPJ is a US-based international press freedom organization that documents attacks on journalists, advocates for their release, and publishes annual prison census data. It is the most direct peer to ARTICLE 19 in mission, beneficiaries (journalists and media workers), and advocacy methodology.

Market position
Strengths3 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses3 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers6 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment5 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile4 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles6 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

Subsidiaries9 records

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Name, Acquired on, Relationship type, Type, Business focus

No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

ARTICLE 19

Human Rights Advocacy Servicesarticle19.org

ARTICLE 19 is a UK-headquartered international human rights nonprofit that defends freedom of expression and information through legal advocacy, policy research, and protection programs for journalists and human rights defenders across nine regional hubs worldwide.

What ARTICLE 19 does

ARTICLE 19 is an international human rights non-governmental organization founded in 1987 and registered as a charitable company limited by guarantee in England and Wales (charity no. 327421). Headquartered in London, it operates through nine regional hubs covering Bangladesh and South Asia, Asia Pacific, Eastern Africa, Europe and Central Asia, Mexico and Central America, the Middle East and North Africa, North America, Senegal and West Africa, and Brazil and South America. Its mission is to defend and promote freedom of expression and freedom of information globally.

ARTICLE 19's core "products" are non-technological and consist of research and policy analysis, the annual Global Expression Report, legal advocacy and court interventions (including approximately 50 cases initiated at the European Court of Human Rights), campaigns, podcasts, toolkits for civil society, and protection support for journalists and human rights defenders. The organization does not develop proprietary software or AI systems; its primary assets are legal expertise, publications output (5,681+ content items in its Explore repository), and access to supranational bodies. Recent measurable outcomes include 175 million+ people reached through advocacy in 2024 and a 2023 European Court victory on facial recognition (Glukhin v. Russia).

The revenue model is donation-funded rather than commercial: according to 2023–2024 data, institutional donors provide 57% of income, trusts and foundations 19%, and other income 24%. Major donors include the European Commission, Ford Foundation, Open Society Foundations, National Endowment for Democracy, UNESCO, the UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office, the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and USAID. Go-to-market is community-led: ARTICLE 19 distributes research and campaigns through its website, social channels, podcasts, and coalitions with 60+ international NGOs. Beneficiaries are journalists and human rights defenders; secondary stakeholders are technology companies, governments, and civil-society organizations engaged through policy and capacity-building work.

ARTICLE 19 firmographics

Firmographics
Name
ARTICLE 19
Legal name
ARTICLE 19
Website
https://article19.org
Company type
Private
Founded year
1987
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
101–250 employees
Short description
ARTICLE 19 is a UK-headquartered international human rights nonprofit that defends freedom of expression and information through legal advocacy, policy research, and protection programs for journalists and human rights defenders across nine regional hubs worldwide.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

ARTICLE 19 industry classification

Industry
Product category
Human Rights Advocacy Services
NAICS
Human Rights Organizations (813311), Social Advocacy Organizations (8133)
SIC
Services-Membership Organizations (8600), Miscellaneous Publishing (2741)
akta.pro primary industry
Human Rights & Anti-Discrimination Organizations (BPAGAFAB)
akta.pro secondary industries
Media Freedom, Access to Information & Digital Rights (BPADAGAE), Digital Rights, Privacy & Free Expression Advocacy (BPAGAFAL)

Keywords

  • Freedom of expression advocacy
  • Human rights research
  • Media freedom defense
  • Digital rights policy
  • Civil society protection

Where ARTICLE 19 is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
London
HQ country
United Kingdom
HQ region
Europe

Offices10 records

Markets served

ARTICLE 19 business model

Business model
GTM type
B2C
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Technology or R&D

Revenue model

  1. Institutional and Foundation Donations: ARTICLE 19 is funded by a mixture of governments, private foundations, and multi-governmental institutions. According to 2023-2024 data, institutional donors account for 57% of funding, trusts and foundations for 19%, and other income for 24%. Major donors include the European Commission, Ford Foundation, Open Society Foundations, National Endowment for Democracy, UNESCO, and various government aid agencies.

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels4 records

Marketing channels8 records

ARTICLE 19 product offering

Product offering

Core offering

ARTICLE 19 is an international human rights organization that defends and promotes freedom of expression and information globally. It delivers research and policy analysis, the annual Global Expression Report, legal advocacy and court interventions, advocacy campaigns, podcasts, toolkits for civil society, and locally-embedded support through nine regional hubs to protect journalists, human rights defenders, and civic space.

Product overview

ARTICLE 19 is an international human rights organization (not a technology company) offering a portfolio of advocacy, research, and policy products focused on defending freedom of expression and the right to information. The organization's core offerings include the Global Expression Report (annual global assessment), research and policy analysis publications, legal advocacy and court interventions, podcasts, campaigns, toolkits for civil society, and nine regional advocacy hubs providing locally-embedded support. These products work together to advance ARTICLE 19's mission of ensuring all people can freely express themselves and access information.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • Global Expression Report

Quantifiable outcome

  • 175 million+ people reached through advocacy in 2024
  • +2 more outcomes

Companies that use ARTICLE 19

Customer profile

Named customers6 records

Segments5 records

Ideal customer profiles4 records

ARTICLE 19 technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

ARTICLE 19 partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Two partnerships are on record, tiered minor.

  • GrindrminorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 January 2026Partnership to protect LGBTQ+ people in Egypt, Iran and Lebanon. Introduced discreet app icon feature and password security lock to prevent police snooping. Features rolled out globally in 2020.
  • YubicominorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 January 2023Corporate partnership to provide digital security support for high-risk communities in Iran. Yubico provides security keys to protect journalists and human rights defenders.

Scale indicators5 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

ARTICLE 19 competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Emerging players

  • Witness (organization): Witness is an international NGO that uses video and technology to defend human rights, including freedom of expression. It overlaps with ARTICLE 19 on protection of at-risk activists and digital rights, though its video-evidence lens is a narrower specialization.
  • European Digital Rights (EDRi): EDRi is a Brussels-based network of civil rights organizations focused on digital rights and freedoms in Europe. It is a natural policy coalition partner for ARTICLE 19's EU advocacy and shares platform-regulation and surveillance concerns.

Direct peers

  • Index on Censorship: Index on Censorship is a London-based international NGO that promotes and defends the right to freedom of expression, publishes a quarterly magazine, and runs awards for free-expression advocates. It is highly comparable in mission, geography, and beneficiary base.
  • International PEN: PEN International is a worldwide association of writers that promotes literature and defends freedom of expression, with a long-running Writers in Prison program analogous to ARTICLE 19's journalist and HRD protection work.
  • Reporters Without Borders (RSF): RSF is a Paris-headquartered international NGO that defends press freedom worldwide, publishes the World Press Freedom Index, and provides material and legal support to journalists — overlapping closely with ARTICLE 19's media freedom and protection mandate.
  • Access Now: Access Now is an international NGO defending and extending the digital rights of users at risk, with direct overlap to ARTICLE 19's digital rights, platform regulation, and protection of at-risk users work. It is a natural coalition partner and the closest peer in the digital-expression niche.
  • Freedom House: Freedom House is a US-based international NGO that monitors democratic freedoms and produces the influential Freedom in the World and Freedom on the Net reports — closely analogous to ARTICLE 19's Global Expression Report and standard-setting work on expression.
  • Committee to Protect Journalists: CPJ is a US-based international press freedom organization that documents attacks on journalists, advocates for their release, and publishes annual prison census data. It is the most direct peer to ARTICLE 19 in mission, beneficiaries (journalists and media workers), and advocacy methodology.

Broad incumbents

  • Human Rights Watch: Human Rights Watch is a leading international human rights organization conducting investigative research and advocacy on a wide range of rights, including free expression. It overlaps with ARTICLE 19 on the right-to-information and internet-freedom portfolio but at much larger scale.
  • Amnesty International: Amnesty International is a much larger global human rights organization with a broader mandate spanning multiple rights areas, including a dedicated expression-focused program. Several ARTICLE 19 senior leaders (including the Acting Deputy ED and Senior Director of Programmes) are Amnesty alumni, reflecting the closely shared advocacy playbook.

Market position

Strengths3 records

Weaknesses3 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks4 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

ARTICLE 19 social profiles

Digital presence

ARTICLE 19 financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

ARTICLE 19 leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles6 records

ARTICLE 19 subsidiaries and ownership

Company hierarchy

Subsidiaries9 records

ARTICLE 19 funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

ARTICLE 19 M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about ARTICLE 19

What does ARTICLE 19 do?

ARTICLE 19 is an international human rights organization that defends and promotes freedom of expression and information globally. It delivers research and policy analysis, the annual Global Expression Report, legal advocacy and court interventions, advocacy campaigns, podcasts, toolkits for civil society, and locally-embedded support through nine regional hubs to protect journalists, human rights defenders, and civic space.

Is ARTICLE 19 a public or private company?

ARTICLE 19 is a private company. It is classified as nonprofit foundation owned and is currently operating.

When was ARTICLE 19 founded?

ARTICLE 19 was founded in 1987. It employs 101 to 250 people.

Where is ARTICLE 19 based?

ARTICLE 19 is headquartered in London, United Kingdom, in the Europe region.

How does ARTICLE 19 make money?

One revenue line is on record: institutional and Foundation Donations.

Who are ARTICLE 19's main competitors?

Emerging players on record are Witness (organization) and European Digital Rights (EDRi). Direct peers are Index on Censorship, International PEN, Reporters Without Borders (RSF), Access Now, Freedom House and Committee to Protect Journalists. Broad incumbents are Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International.

Does ARTICLE 19 have an API?

No public API is recorded for ARTICLE 19.

What industry is ARTICLE 19 in?

ARTICLE 19's product category is Human Rights Advocacy Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is BPAGAFAB, Human Rights & Anti-Discrimination Organizations, with a secondary code of BPADAGAE, Media Freedom, Access to Information & Digital Rights. Its NAICS code is 813311 and its SIC code is 8600.

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Live signals
The Daily Star5 global rights groups urge govt to drop ICT probe against Rupa, Babu | The Daily StarFive international human rights and press freedom organisations—Amnesty International, ARTICLE 19, CIVICUS, Committee to Protect Journalists, and Human Rights Watch—have issued a joint statement urging the Bangladesh government to drop an International Crimes Tribunal investigation against detained journalists Farzana Rupa and Mozammel Babu. The journalists face charges related to their 2013 broadcast coverage of an operation against Hefazat-e-Islam, with prosecutors alleging they spread misleading casualty information. The rights groups stated that criminalizing journalistic work as crimes against humanity lacks legal foundation and creates a chilling effect on press freedom.Article19Digital Networks Act: Future of connectivity requires diversity, not concentrationARTICLE 19 submitted a response to the European Commission criticizing the proposed Digital Networks Act for potentially entrenching the power of dominant network operators rather than fostering a diverse and competitive digital ecosystem. The organization argues that the legislation's centralization of regulatory authority and long-duration spectrum rights create barriers for smaller players and risk undermining net neutrality and democratic oversight.Article19Moldova: Call for civil society groups to join free digital security programmeARTICLE 19 Europe is launching the DigitalSafeguard programme to provide free digital security support and training to civil society organizations in Moldova. The initiative includes an ideation workshop in Chișinău scheduled for July 2026, followed by tailored assistance from IT specialists to enhance organizational resilience against cyber threats.The Straits TimesMurders of Mexican journalists nearly double in 2025, advocacy group saysEight journalists disappeared or were murdered in Mexico in 2025, nearly double the four killed in 2024, according to a report by UK-based advocacy group Article 19. Mexico also recorded 53 physical attacks against reporters and 153 cases of judicial harassment against the press, topping all other countries in Latin America for violence against journalists. The Committee to Protect Journalists separately named Mexico the deadliest country for journalists outside active war zones in 2025.PbicanadaPBI-Canada attentive to the threats against Mexican journalist Frida Guerrera, the need to strengthen the Protection MechanismMexican journalist Frida Guerrera reported new threats on February 1, prompting Article 19 to urge Mexico's Attorney General's Office to investigate. She has faced repeated threats since 2019, and PBI-Canada highlighted the need to strengthen Mexico's Protection Mechanism for human rights defenders.Article19Bangladesh: Telecommunication Ordinance Amendment 2025 undermines human rightsIn November 2025, ARTICLE 19 submitted analysis to Bangladesh's public consultation on the draft Telecommunication (Amendment) Ordinance 2025, which the organization warns represents a significant overhaul expanding state control over telecommunications, social media, OTT services, AI, and digital platforms under a centralized governance framework.Global VoicesHow China’s model of internet censorship is getting traction in Asia: Interview with ARTICLE 19 researchersChina's model of internet censorship, characterized by the Great Firewall and AI-enhanced controls, has influenced several countries in the Asia-Pacific region, including Indonesia, Pakistan, and Vietnam, to adopt similar practices. ARTICLE 19, a human rights organization, highlights in a recent report how these countries are normalizing China's cybersecurity frameworks that emphasize 'cyber sovereignty.' This trend raises significant concerns regarding digital rights and freedom of expression as various nations align with China's authoritarian governance model.Article19Turkey: Internet throttling violates human rightsOn 1 March 2023, ARTICLE 19 submitted an expert opinion in a legal case challenging internet shutdowns and bandwidth throttling in Turkey following the massive earthquakes on 6 February 2023, arguing these measures violated Turkey's obligations under international human rights law. The internet restrictions, including limited access to Twitter and TikTok for approximately 12 hours, occurred during the critical first 72 hours of rescue operations when survivors were using social media to call for emergency help and coordinate rescue efforts. Veysel Ok is bringing legal action against Turkey's Information and Communications Agency (BTK) and mobile service providers Turkcell, Vodafone, and Türk Telekom, seeking accountability for those responsible.The GuardianI was placed in an adult hostel at 17 – and I can tell you, the British state is an appalling parent | Rebekah PierreThe Department for Education has introduced secondary legislation banning care-less settings for children aged 15 and under, but this leaves over 6,400 children aged 16 to 17 in England unprotected. The charity Article 39 is challenging this decision through a judicial review, arguing that the legislation discriminates against older teenagers who are currently placed in hostels or shared housing without adequate adult supervision.Article19Malaysia: Government must respect human rights as it seeks UN Human Rights Council membershipARTICLE 19 and CIVICUS urge Malaysia's new government to reform laws restricting freedom of expression, association, and assembly, and to ratify the ICCPR. They cite deteriorating rights under the previous administration and call for repealing the Sedition Act and other restrictive laws. The letter also recommends police reform and stronger engagement with UN human rights mechanisms.