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Ethical Consumer

Full company profile

uuid0029t83

Namestring
Ethical Consumer
Legal namestring
Ethical Consumer Research Association Ltd
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1989
Descriptiontext

Revenue is generated through four streams: individual subscriptions at £34.50–£39.50 per year for full website and magazine access, paid consultancy services to organisations including Amnesty International, Christian Aid, Co-op Bank and The Guardian, advertising from ethically vetted companies, and grants. An institutional subscription tier has been added for businesses and organisations, and a free weekly Friday e-newsletter functions as a freemium funnel. The organisation is structured as a co-operative with open membership, is accredited by the Living Wage Foundation, and is certified by the Fair Tax Foundation.

Short descriptiontext

Ethical Consumer is a Manchester-based, not-for-profit co-operative that publishes ethical ratings and shopping guides for 40,000+ brands and products, serving ethically-minded UK consumers, NGOs, and ethical businesses through a subscription magazine and website.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
11–50
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersManchester, United Kingdom
HQ citystring
Manchester
HQ countrystring
United Kingdom
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
ethical consumer research, corporate ethics ratings, sustainable shopping guides, ethical magazine publishing, consumer advocacy research
Industry2 codes
PRIMARYBPAIAOAE
Consumer Protection & Product Safety Regulators
Business & Public Services/Public Sector & Government Administration/Regulatory Agencies & Licensing (Cross-sector)
SECONDARYMPAAADAB
Consumer & Lifestyle PR
Media, Entertainment & Sports/Advertising, Marketing & PR Services/Public Relations & Communications Agencies
Product category
Ethical Consumer Research & Ratings
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model4 records
1Reader Subscriptions
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

Subscription income from individuals subscribing to the magazine (print and/or digital) and full website access including shopping guides and company profiles. Subscriptions cost £39.50/year by card/PayPal/cheque or £34.50 by Direct Debit.

ethicalconsumer.org
2Consultancy Services
TypeProfessional Services
Description

Research and consultancy services provided for campaign groups and organisations including Amnesty International, Christian Aid, Co-op Bank, and the Guardian.

ethicalconsumer.org
3Advertising
TypeAdvertising
Description

Income from adverts placed by ethically vetted companies in the magazine and on the website.

ethicalconsumer.org
4Grants and Other Income
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

Grants and other miscellaneous income sources.

ethicalconsumer.org
Marketing channels6 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Technology or R&D, Supply Chain
Pricing details3 tiers
1Annual Subscription (Card/PayPal/Cheque)
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceAnnual
Notes

£39.50 per year - includes 6 issues of Ethical Consumer Magazine in print and/or digital format, plus 12 months full access to all Shopping Guides and Company Profiles

ethicalconsumer.org
2Annual Subscription (Direct Debit)
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceAnnual
Notes

£34.50 per year - discounted rate for Direct Debit payers. Same benefits as standard annual subscription.

ethicalconsumer.org
3Free Weekly Newsletter
ModelFreemiumBilling cadenceMonthly
Notes

Free weekly e-newsletter every Friday with exclusive Best Buy offers, latest shopping guide information, campaign and boycott updates, and a free digital copy of the magazine as a thank you gift.

ethicalconsumer.org
GTM typeB2C
B2C
Offering typeDigital Commerce or Conte…
Digital Commerce or Content
Core offering1 text field

Ethical Consumer is an independent, not-for-profit, multi-stakeholder co-operative that publishes detailed ethical ratings for 40,000+ companies, brands and products. Its core offering is a recurring bi-monthly magazine, an online ratings database and over 100 ethical shopping guides, generated from a proprietary 300-topic scoring rubric covering 19 research areas. Access to the full ratings database and shopping guides is gated behind an annual subscription, with additional revenue from advertising, consultancy, and grant income.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 2 values shown
  • Boycotting and positive buying is now the third most frequently practised political activity after voting and signing a petition
+1 more record
Product overview1 text field

Ethical Consumer operates as a multi-stakeholder co-operative offering a suite of products centered around ethical consumption research and guidance. The core offering consists of Ethical Consumer Magazine (published 6 times yearly in print and digital formats) and over 100 Ethical Shopping Guides covering 40,000+ brands and products. These guides are powered by the company's proprietary Ethical Ratings System, which evaluates companies across 300+ topics in 5 categories (people, environment, animals, politics, sustainability). Supporting products include detailed Company Profiles with subscriber-gated information, Campaigning Resources including boycott campaigns, Consultancy Services for organisations, a Best Buy Label accreditation, and a weekly newsletter. The company positions its magazine and shopping guides as integrated tools—subscribers receive full website access including both the guides and company profiles, while the magazine format provides editorial context and in-depth features alongside product recommendations.

Product and service9 records
1Ethical Consumer Magazine
CategorySubscription magazine
Description

A bi-monthly print and digital publication delivering ethical ratings, features, investigations, shopping guides and reviews of companies, brands and products for paying subscribers and the wider readership. It is the flagship editorial product of the co-operative.

2Online Ethical Ratings Database
CategoryOnline ratings database / SaaS-style content service
Description

Subscriber-only online database providing detailed ethical ratings, scores and trade-off explanations for 40,000+ companies, brands and products, scored across 300+ topics in 19 research areas (Environment, Animals, People, Politics, Sustainability). Enables users to search and compare the ethics of specific brands and products.

3Ethical Shopping Guides (100+ guides)
CategoryPublished shopping guides
Description

Curated, regularly updated ethical shopping guides covering 100+ consumer product and service categories, ranking and explaining the most ethical and least ethical options. Sold to subscribers and available individually as guides.

4Company Profile Pages
CategoryOnline content/database
Description

Individual, publicly viewable profiles of the 40,000+ companies in the database, summarising their ethical scores and the underlying evidence. Available on the website, with full access gated behind subscription.

5Best Buy Label accreditation
CategoryCertification / accreditation programme
Description

An accreditation scheme that licenses the Ethical Consumer Best Buy mark to qualifying ethical brands and products, providing them with a recognised independent endorsement to display on packaging and in marketing. Targeted at ethical businesses seeking independent validation.

6Ethical Consumer Consultancy Services
CategoryConsultancy / bespoke research
Description

Bespoke commissioned research, sector rankings and ethical analyses sold to NGOs, campaign groups, local councils and ethical businesses, leveraging the in-house research methodology and database. For example, custom local council 'ethical employer' rankings.

7Annual Subscription (individual)
CategorySubscription
Description

The core paid offering: an annual subscription priced at £39.50/year (card) or £34.50/year (Direct Debit) granting full access to the ratings database, ethical shopping guides and the bi-monthly magazine for individual subscribers.

8Free Weekly Newsletter (Ethical Mailer)
CategoryEmail newsletter (lead generation)
Description

A free, opt-in weekly email newsletter providing ethics-related news, rating updates and shopping guide tips. Used as a top-of-funnel lead-generation tool for paid subscriptions.

9Institutional / Library Subscription
CategoryInstitutional subscription
Description

Subscription tier sold to libraries, universities, NGOs and public-sector organisations, providing shared or institutional access to the Ethical Consumer ratings database and editorial content.

Scale indicator5 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership7 partners
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

The Guardian has utilized Ethical Consumer's research and consultancy services for investigations and reporting on corporate ethics and consumer issues.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Co-op Bank has engaged Ethical Consumer for research services related to ethical banking and corporate responsibility assessments.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Amnesty International has collaborated with Ethical Consumer for research and consultancy on human rights issues in corporate supply chains.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Christian Aid has worked with Ethical Consumer on research related to corporate ethics, tax justice, and development issues.

Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Ethical Consumer collaborates on The Lush Prize, a campaign and prize for alternatives to animal testing.

Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Ethical Consumer helped set up the Fair Tax Mark certification scheme and continues to collaborate on tax justice issues.

7Save Our Bank
Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Ethical Consumer helped set up the Save Our Bank campaign focused on ethical banking and continues to collaborate on banking sector campaigns.

ethicalconsumer.org
Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers7 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

Business-facing publication and events company covering corporate sustainability, ESG, and ethics, sharing Ethical Consumer's editorial-research model and overlapping audience of sustainability professionals, though skewing B2B rather than consumer.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

UK consumer watchdog and subscription magazine that produces independent product and service reviews across categories, sharing the same consumer-advocacy positioning and subscription-funded business model as Ethical Consumer but on a much larger scale and broader topic set.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Good On You rates fashion brands on ethical and environmental performance via a public-facing app and dataset, mirroring Ethical Consumer's ratings-and-shopping-guides model in the fashion vertical with similar consumer and brand customers.

TypeRegional player
Description

Long-running UK magazine covering ecology, sustainability, and ethical living with a similar subscription-funded print/digital model and overlapping reader base of ethically-minded UK consumers.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

B Lab certifies companies against verified social and environmental standards via the B Corp label, paralleling Ethical Consumer's Best Buy Label as a third-party trust mark for ethical business performance with overlapping target customers (ethical businesses seeking differentiation).

TypeEmerging player
Description

Open collaborative product database providing sustainability, processing, and label data on packaged goods — a free, open-data alternative that competes for the same shoppers seeking ethical product information on food and household goods.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Certification standard for companies measuring and reducing carbon footprint, overlapping with Ethical Consumer's environmental category of ratings and vying for the same ethically-minded brand customers.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers4 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile3 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature2 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles1 record

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Ethical Consumer

Ethical Consumer Research & Ratingsethicalconsumer.org

Ethical Consumer is a Manchester-based, not-for-profit co-operative that publishes ethical ratings and shopping guides for 40,000+ brands and products, serving ethically-minded UK consumers, NGOs, and ethical businesses through a subscription magazine and website.

What Ethical Consumer does

Revenue is generated through four streams: individual subscriptions at £34.50–£39.50 per year for full website and magazine access, paid consultancy services to organisations including Amnesty International, Christian Aid, Co-op Bank and The Guardian, advertising from ethically vetted companies, and grants. An institutional subscription tier has been added for businesses and organisations, and a free weekly Friday e-newsletter functions as a freemium funnel. The organisation is structured as a co-operative with open membership, is accredited by the Living Wage Foundation, and is certified by the Fair Tax Foundation.

Ethical Consumer firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Ethical Consumer
Legal name
Ethical Consumer Research Association Ltd
Website
https://ethicalconsumer.org
Company type
Private
Founded year
1989
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
11–50 employees
Short description
Ethical Consumer is a Manchester-based, not-for-profit co-operative that publishes ethical ratings and shopping guides for 40,000+ brands and products, serving ethically-minded UK consumers, NGOs, and ethical businesses through a subscription magazine and website.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Ethical Consumer industry classification

Industry
Product category
Ethical Consumer Research & Ratings
akta.pro industry
PRIMARYBPAIAOAE
Consumer Protection & Product Safety Regulators
Business & Public Services/Public Sector & Government Administration/Regulatory Agencies & Licensing (Cross-sector)
SECONDARYMPAAADAB
Consumer & Lifestyle PR
Media, Entertainment & Sports/Advertising, Marketing & PR Services/Public Relations & Communications Agencies

Keywords

  • Ethical consumer research
  • Corporate ethics ratings
  • Sustainable shopping guides
  • Ethical magazine publishing
  • Consumer advocacy research

Where Ethical Consumer is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Manchester
HQ country
United Kingdom
HQ region
Europe

Offices1 record

Markets served

Ethical Consumer business model

Business model
GTM type
B2C
Offering type
Digital Commerce or Content
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Technology or R&D, Supply Chain

Revenue model

  1. Reader Subscriptions: Subscription income from individuals subscribing to the magazine (print and/or digital) and full website access including shopping guides and company profiles. Subscriptions cost £39.50/year by card/PayPal/cheque or £34.50 by Direct Debit.
  2. Consultancy Services: Research and consultancy services provided for campaign groups and organisations including Amnesty International, Christian Aid, Co-op Bank, and the Guardian.
  3. Advertising: Income from adverts placed by ethically vetted companies in the magazine and on the website.
  4. Grants and Other Income: Grants and other miscellaneous income sources.

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
SubscriptionAnnualAnnual Subscription (Card/PayPal/Cheque)
SubscriptionAnnualAnnual Subscription (Direct Debit)
FreemiumMonthlyFree Weekly Newsletter

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels4 records

Marketing channels6 records

Ethical Consumer product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Ethical Consumer is an independent, not-for-profit, multi-stakeholder co-operative that publishes detailed ethical ratings for 40,000+ companies, brands and products. Its core offering is a recurring bi-monthly magazine, an online ratings database and over 100 ethical shopping guides, generated from a proprietary 300-topic scoring rubric covering 19 research areas. Access to the full ratings database and shopping guides is gated behind an annual subscription, with additional revenue from advertising, consultancy, and grant income.

Product overview

Ethical Consumer operates as a multi-stakeholder co-operative offering a suite of products centered around ethical consumption research and guidance. The core offering consists of Ethical Consumer Magazine (published 6 times yearly in print and digital formats) and over 100 Ethical Shopping Guides covering 40,000+ brands and products. These guides are powered by the company's proprietary Ethical Ratings System, which evaluates companies across 300+ topics in 5 categories (people, environment, animals, politics, sustainability). Supporting products include detailed Company Profiles with subscriber-gated information, Campaigning Resources including boycott campaigns, Consultancy Services for organisations, a Best Buy Label accreditation, and a weekly newsletter. The company positions its magazine and shopping guides as integrated tools—subscribers receive full website access including both the guides and company profiles, while the magazine format provides editorial context and in-depth features alongside product recommendations.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • Ethical Consumer Magazine A bi-monthly print and digital publication delivering ethical ratings, features, investigations, shopping guides and reviews of companies, brands and products for paying subscribers and the wider readership. It is the flagship editorial product of the co-operative.
  • Online Ethical Ratings Database Subscriber-only online database providing detailed ethical ratings, scores and trade-off explanations for 40,000+ companies, brands and products, scored across 300+ topics in 19 research areas (Environment, Animals, People, Politics, Sustainability). Enables users to search and compare the ethics of specific brands and products.
  • Ethical Shopping Guides (100+ guides) Curated, regularly updated ethical shopping guides covering 100+ consumer product and service categories, ranking and explaining the most ethical and least ethical options. Sold to subscribers and available individually as guides.
  • Company Profile Pages Individual, publicly viewable profiles of the 40,000+ companies in the database, summarising their ethical scores and the underlying evidence. Available on the website, with full access gated behind subscription.
  • Best Buy Label accreditation An accreditation scheme that licenses the Ethical Consumer Best Buy mark to qualifying ethical brands and products, providing them with a recognised independent endorsement to display on packaging and in marketing. Targeted at ethical businesses seeking independent validation.
  • Ethical Consumer Consultancy Services Bespoke commissioned research, sector rankings and ethical analyses sold to NGOs, campaign groups, local councils and ethical businesses, leveraging the in-house research methodology and database. For example, custom local council 'ethical employer' rankings.
  • Annual Subscription (individual) The core paid offering: an annual subscription priced at £39.50/year (card) or £34.50/year (Direct Debit) granting full access to the ratings database, ethical shopping guides and the bi-monthly magazine for individual subscribers.
  • Free Weekly Newsletter (Ethical Mailer) A free, opt-in weekly email newsletter providing ethics-related news, rating updates and shopping guide tips. Used as a top-of-funnel lead-generation tool for paid subscriptions.
  • Institutional / Library Subscription Subscription tier sold to libraries, universities, NGOs and public-sector organisations, providing shared or institutional access to the Ethical Consumer ratings database and editorial content.

Quantifiable outcome

  • Boycotting and positive buying is now the third most frequently practised political activity after voting and signing a petition
  • +1 more outcomes

Companies that use Ethical Consumer

Customer profile

Named customers4 records

Segments4 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

Ethical Consumer technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature2 records

Ethical Consumer partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Seven partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.

  • The GuardiancoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerThe Guardian has utilized Ethical Consumer's research and consultancy services for investigations and reporting on corporate ethics and consumer issues.
  • Co-op BankcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerCo-op Bank has engaged Ethical Consumer for research services related to ethical banking and corporate responsibility assessments.
  • Amnesty InternationalcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerAmnesty International has collaborated with Ethical Consumer for research and consultancy on human rights issues in corporate supply chains.
  • Christian AidcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerChristian Aid has worked with Ethical Consumer on research related to corporate ethics, tax justice, and development issues.
  • Lush PrizeminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerEthical Consumer collaborates on The Lush Prize, a campaign and prize for alternatives to animal testing.
  • Fair Tax FoundationminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerEthical Consumer helped set up the Fair Tax Mark certification scheme and continues to collaborate on tax justice issues.
  • Save Our BankminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerEthical Consumer helped set up the Save Our Bank campaign focused on ethical banking and continues to collaborate on banking sector campaigns.

Scale indicators5 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Ethical Consumer competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Ethical Corporation: Business-facing publication and events company covering corporate sustainability, ESG, and ethics, sharing Ethical Consumer's editorial-research model and overlapping audience of sustainability professionals, though skewing B2B rather than consumer.
  • Good On You: Good On You rates fashion brands on ethical and environmental performance via a public-facing app and dataset, mirroring Ethical Consumer's ratings-and-shopping-guides model in the fashion vertical with similar consumer and brand customers.

Broad incumbents

  • Which?: UK consumer watchdog and subscription magazine that produces independent product and service reviews across categories, sharing the same consumer-advocacy positioning and subscription-funded business model as Ethical Consumer but on a much larger scale and broader topic set.
  • B Lab Global (B Corporation): B Lab certifies companies against verified social and environmental standards via the B Corp label, paralleling Ethical Consumer's Best Buy Label as a third-party trust mark for ethical business performance with overlapping target customers (ethical businesses seeking differentiation).

Regional players

  • Resurgence & Ecologist: Long-running UK magazine covering ecology, sustainability, and ethical living with a similar subscription-funded print/digital model and overlapping reader base of ethically-minded UK consumers.

Emerging players

  • Open Food Facts: Open collaborative product database providing sustainability, processing, and label data on packaged goods — a free, open-data alternative that competes for the same shoppers seeking ethical product information on food and household goods.
  • Climate Neutral Certified: Certification standard for companies measuring and reducing carbon footprint, overlapping with Ethical Consumer's environmental category of ratings and vying for the same ethically-minded brand customers.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

Ethical Consumer social profiles

Digital presence

Ethical Consumer financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Ethical Consumer leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles1 record

Ethical Consumer funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Ethical Consumer M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Ethical Consumer

What does Ethical Consumer do?

Ethical Consumer is an independent, not-for-profit, multi-stakeholder co-operative that publishes detailed ethical ratings for 40,000+ companies, brands and products. Its core offering is a recurring bi-monthly magazine, an online ratings database and over 100 ethical shopping guides, generated from a proprietary 300-topic scoring rubric covering 19 research areas. Access to the full ratings database and shopping guides is gated behind an annual subscription, with additional revenue from advertising, consultancy, and grant income.

Is Ethical Consumer a public or private company?

Ethical Consumer is a private company. It is classified as nonprofit foundation owned and is currently operating.

When was Ethical Consumer founded?

Ethical Consumer was founded in 1989. It employs 11 to 50 people.

Where is Ethical Consumer based?

Ethical Consumer is headquartered in Manchester, United Kingdom, in the Europe region.

How does Ethical Consumer make money?

Four revenue lines are on record. Reader Subscriptions are the primary driver. The others are consultancy Services, advertising and grants and Other Income.

Who are Ethical Consumer's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Ethical Corporation and Good On You. Broad incumbents are Which? and B Lab Global (B Corporation). Resurgence & Ecologist is listed as a regional player. Emerging players are Open Food Facts and Climate Neutral Certified.

Does Ethical Consumer have an API?

No public API is recorded for Ethical Consumer.

What industry is Ethical Consumer in?

Ethical Consumer's product category is Ethical Consumer Research & Ratings. Its primary akta.pro industry code is BPAIAOAE, Consumer Protection & Product Safety Regulators, with a secondary code of MPAAADAB, Consumer & Lifestyle PR.

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Live signals
The GuardianAnimal rights group warns over ‘misleading’ footwear labellingPeta, an animal rights group, wrote to the UK business secretary urging updated footwear labelling rules, arguing that wool is misleadingly grouped under the textile symbol. The charity says this obscures animal exploitation and prevents consumers from making informed ethical choices. It also asked for a unique symbol for wool.EthicalconsumerEnvironmental issues in the tech industryAn Ethical Consumer guide outlines environmental harms across the technology lifecycle, from mining conflict minerals such as tantalum, tin, tungsten and gold in the Democratic Republic of Congo, to e-waste. It cites 57 million tonnes of electronic waste annually, with only 20% properly recycled, and recommends buying secondhand, repairing, choosing modular phones like Fairphone, and recycling.EthicalconsumerUK Coffee shops fail to convince on climate changeA May 2021 report by Ethical Consumer evaluated nine major UK coffee chains on their carbon management and reporting, finding that none achieved a top rating for climate action. The analysis highlighted that while some companies like Starbucks and Greggs acknowledged supply chain emissions, most relied on superficial measures like reusable cups rather than addressing significant sources such as dairy production.EthicalconsumerEthical ConsumerEthical Consumer published a comprehensive guide evaluating the ethical and sustainability performance of major UK coffee shop chains, including Costa, Greggs, Starbucks, and Pret. The report highlights significant disparities in corporate responsibility, noting that Costa's parent company Coca-Cola received zero scores for tax conduct and Israel-Palestine ethics due to boycott targets and tax disputes, while Greggs achieved high marks for fair trade sourcing and tax compliance. The analysis also details widespread failures in climate action among industry leaders and ongoing legal and labor controversies affecting brands like Starbucks.