Bahmni
Bahmni is an open-source EMR and Hospital Management Information System that integrates OpenMRS, OpenELIS, Odoo, and PACS into a single configurable platform. It is deployed across 500+ hospitals in 50+ countries, serving government health ministries, humanitarian NGOs, and rural clinics in low-resource settings.
- Company typePrivate
- Founded2013
- Headquarters—
- Headcount1–10
- GTM typeB2B
- OfferingSoftware
What Bahmni does
Bahmni is an open-source Electronic Medical Records (EMR) and Hospital Management Information System (HMIS) designed primarily for hospitals and clinics in low-resource settings. Founded in January 2013 by Thoughtworks as part of its social-justice mission and first deployed at Jan Swasthya Sahyog in Bilaspur, India, Bahmni was transferred in October 2017 to the Bahmni Coalition under the fiscal sponsorship of OpenMRS Inc., a 501(c)(3) non-profit registered in Indianapolis, Indiana. As of 2019 the platform had reached more than 500 known sites across over 50 countries, with current scale cited at 20M+ patient records and 4,000+ active users.
The platform is technically an integration of multiple mature open-source products unified into a single configurable system: OpenMRS (Java/MySQL/Hibernate/Spring/REST) provides the EMR and patient-management core; OpenELIS Global (Java/JSP/PostgreSQL/Hibernate) provides laboratory information management; Odoo/OpenERP (Python/PostgreSQL) provides inventory, billing, and financial accounting; and Oviyam/dcm4che provides DICOM/PACS imaging. The frontend uses AngularJS with progressive migration to React, and inter-module integration is delivered via Atom Feeds, HTTP, and REST APIs with an active transition to HL7 FHIR endpoints. The system supports SNOMED CT clinical terminology through Snowstorm, runs offline and on-premise without mandatory internet, and can be configured per hospital via XML and forms without code changes. RTL language support (Arabic) was added in 2025 through Next Medtech and IPLit with funding from WHO and the UK Royal Academy of Engineering.
Bahmni does not generate traditional SaaS revenue. The software is free and open source under MPL v2 with Healthcare Disclaimer and MIT (changed from AGPL v3 in November 2025). Direct funds for the Coalition come via donations channeled through OpenMRS Inc. Revenue mechanisms are indirect: paid implementation, configuration, training, and support services are delivered through a global network of certified partners including Thoughtworks, IntelliSOFT Consulting, Jembi Health Systems, IPLit Solutions, Nuchange Informatics, and Tattva Foundation. Customer segments are predominantly government health ministries (Lesotho, Bangladesh, Tanzania, India state-level), humanitarian NGOs (MSF, Partners In Health, CURE International, Gurkha Welfare Trust, Possible Health), and small rural providers, with go-to-market driven by community channels (OpenMRS Talk, Slack, Medium blog, GitHub, conferences) and partner-led deployment.
Bahmni firmographics
Firmographics- Name
- Bahmni
- Legal name
- Bahmni Coalition (managed under OpenMRS Inc., a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization)
- Website
- https://bahmni.org
- Company type
- Private
- Founded year
- 2013
- Operating status
- Operating
- Headcount range
- 1–10 employees
- Short description
- Bahmni is an open-source EMR and Hospital Management Information System that integrates OpenMRS, OpenELIS, Odoo, and PACS into a single configurable platform. It is deployed across 500+ hospitals in 50+ countries, serving government health ministries, humanitarian NGOs, and rural clinics in low-resource settings.
- Ownership category
- akta.pro rank
Bahmni industry classification
Industry- Product category
- Hospital Information System / Electronic Medical Records
- SIC
- Services-Prepackaged Software (7372)
- akta.pro primary industry
- Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS) (HLAGAJAA)
- akta.pro secondary industry
- Healthcare Terminology, Ontology & Code Set Management (SNOMED/LOINC/ICD/RxNorm) (HLACAIAF)
Keywords
Bahmni business model
Business model- GTM type
- B2B
- Offering type
- Software
- Cost components
- Technology or R&D, Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure
Revenue model
- Open Source Software Distribution: Bahmni software is free and open source. The software can be downloaded freely and used by hospitals without licensing fees. The source code is available on GitHub.
- Implementation Services: Implementation partners provide paid services including EMR/HIS consultancy, configuration and customization, end-user training, IT team training, and production support. Both coalition members and external organizations can charge for implementation services.
Pricing tiers
| Model | Billing | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Freemium | Others | Open Source Software - Free |
| Other | Multi-year contract | Implementation Services - Partner Provided |
Go-to-market motion1 record
Distribution channels2 records
Marketing channels10 records
Bahmni product offering
Product offeringCore offering
Bahmni is an integrated, open-source Electronic Medical Records (EMR) and Hospital Management Information System (HMIS) that combines and enhances OpenMRS (EMR/patient management), OpenELIS (laboratory), Odoo (inventory, billing, accounting), and PACS/DICOM (radiology imaging) into a single unified platform. It is designed for hospitals in low-resource settings, operates offline/on-premise without requiring internet connectivity, and is offered free with no licensing fees.
Product overview
Bahmni is an open-source Electronic Medical Records (EMR) and Hospital Management Information System (HMIS) designed for hospitals in low-resource settings. It is a modular, integrated platform combining multiple open-source components: OpenMRS for EMR and patient management, OpenELIS Global for laboratory management, Odoo (formerly OpenERP) for ERP/billing/inventory, and PACS/DICOM for radiology imaging. The core Bahmni EMR product includes specialized modules for Registration, Clinical Services, Laboratory, Inpatient Management, Stock Management, Billing and Accounting, Reporting, and PACS Integration, all unified through REST/HL7 FHIR APIs. Bahmni Lite offers a lightweight variant for smaller facilities, while Bahmni Connect enables mobile access for field workers. SNOMED CT clinical terminology support is integrated via Snowstorm. The system is available as individual modules or as a complete integrated solution.
Differentiator
Problem solved
Functional benefit
Products and services
- Bahmni EMR An open-source integrated Electronic Medical Records (EMR) and Hospital Management Information System (HMIS) that unifies patient registration, clinical services, laboratory, inpatient management, stock management, billing and accounting, reporting, and PACS imaging. Targeted at hospitals and healthcare facilities in low-resource settings globally.
- Bahmni Lite A lightweight, open-source distribution of Bahmni specifically configured for clinics and smaller hospitals, with simplified deployment and reduced resource requirements.
- Bahmni Connect A mobile access module that enables field health workers and mobile health assistants to access patient health records on tablets and laptops during home visits and remote health camps.
- Bahmni Implementation Services Paid professional services delivered through a global network of certified implementation partners, including EMR/HIS consultancy, configuration and customization, end-user training, IT team training, and production support. Partners include Thoughtworks, IntelliSOFT, Jembi Health Systems, IPLit, and Nuchange Informatics.
Quantifiable outcome
- 500+ hospital sites deployed in 50+ countries
- +6 more outcomes
Companies that use Bahmni
Customer profileNamed customers8 records
Segments4 records
Ideal customer profiles4 records
Bahmni technology and API
TechnologyTechnology focussed Yes
API detail
- Has API
- Yes
- API docs
- API detail
Core technology
AI maturity
App detail
Integration8 records
Feature6 records
Bahmni partnerships and signals
Strategic signalPartnerships
21 partnerships are on record, tiered core, major and minor.
- OpenMRScoreOpenMRS serves as the core backend for Bahmni's EMR functionality. Bahmni is a distribution of OpenMRS, providing a frontend to the OpenMRS platform. OpenMRS Inc. provides fiscal sponsorship for the Bahmni Coalition as a 501(c)(3) non-profit. The Bahmni team is a significant contributor to OpenMRS core development.
- SNOMED InternationalcoreSNOMED International joined the Bahmni Coalition in October 2023 to integrate Snowstorm terminology server and support SNOMED CT clinical terminology recording, enabling standardized clinical data across implementations.
- Odoo (formerly OpenERP)coreOdoo provides the ERP functionality for inventory, billing, and financial accounting in Bahmni's integrated hospital management system.
- OpenELIS GlobalcoreOpenELIS Global provides the laboratory management system integrated into Bahmni for managing laboratory tests, samples, and results.
- ThoughtworkscoreThoughtworks built Bahmni starting in January 2013 as part of its social justice mission. Transferred ownership to Bahmni Coalition in October 2017 but remains a major contributor and GC member. Provides digital health architecture, strategy consulting, and implementation services globally.
- IntelliSOFT Consulting LimitedmajorKenyan software development and consultancy firm specializing in digital health solutions for healthcare sector. Operating region: East Africa. Member of Bahmni Coalition Governing Committee.
- Jembi Health SystemsmajorAfrican non-profit organization specializing in digital health, health software development, implementation, and interoperability. Operating region: Sub-Saharan Africa. Member of Bahmni Coalition Governing Committee.
- IPLit Solutions LLPmajorIndian technology startup focusing on Healthcare IT, building services for healthcare information exchange. Operating region: Indian subcontinent and SE Asia.
- Nuchange InformaticsmajorSoftware consulting firm focused on Health IT solutions, delivering Bahmni projects since 2014 across 6+ countries. Provides turnkey solutions, installations, trainings, workshops, and systems integrations.
- MSF (Médecins Sans Frontières)coreInternational medical humanitarian organization. Coalition member and Governing Committee member.
- Tattva FoundationmajorFoundation implementing Bahmni in Nagaland, India as part of World Bank-supported Nagaland Health Project.
- Possible HealthmajorNon-profit healthcare organization operating hospitals in Nepal. Coalition member and key implementer of Bahmni at Bayalpata Hospital.
- Next MedtechminorSyrian social enterprise with 30+ clinicians and software developers who spearheaded the development of Bahmni RTL (Right-to-Left) Arabic language support, funded by WHO and UK RAEng.
- BeeHyvminorCoalition member organization supporting Bahmni development and implementation.
- Koita Centre for Digital Health - IIT BombayminorAcademic coalition member contributing to digital health research and Bahmni development.
- C-DACminorCentre for Development of Advanced Computing, Ministry of Electronics and IT, India. Organized NRCeS Users' Meet & Expo 2026 where Bahmni was selected as one of four primary platforms to present to national audience.
- ICAPmajorImplemented Bahmni for Ministry of Health Lesotho starting May 2018, expanding from 6 pilot sites to all government hospitals.
- Partners In HealthminorNon-profit healthcare organization involved in endTB observational study using Bahmni for multi-country clinical trial data tracking.
- Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders)minorInternational medical humanitarian organization participating in endTB study using Bahmni for MDR-TB patient data tracking.
- Interactive Research & Development (IRD)minorResearch organization involved in endTB clinical trial using Bahmni across 17 countries.
- Mekom SolutionsminorImplemented Bahmni for The Lake Clinic Cambodia, a floating primary care center on Tonle Sap Lake.
Scale indicators7 records
Recent moves6 records
Expansion highlights6 records
Bahmni competitors and assessment
Company assessmentDirect peers
- Medic (Community Health Toolkit): Medic builds the open-source Community Health Toolkit used by community health workers in low-resource settings. It overlaps with Bahmni's Bahmni Connect mobile health worker offering and is a peer in the LMIC digital health space.
- Dimagi (CommCare): CommCare is an open-source mobile data collection and case management platform heavily used in global health programs in low-resource settings. It competes with Bahmni Connect for frontline health worker digitization contracts.
- OpenELIS: OpenELIS Global is the open-source laboratory information system integrated directly into Bahmni. As a standalone project it competes with other open-source LIMS in public health labs and is closely technically coupled with Bahmni.
- GNU Health: GNU Health is an open-source hospital and health information system with modules for EMR, lab, inpatient, and billing, with a strong user base in public-sector hospitals in the Global South. It is one of the closest direct peers to Bahmni in scope and target market.
- DHIS2: DHIS2 is the world's largest open-source health management information system, widely adopted by ministries of health in low- and middle-income countries. It is a direct functional peer at the aggregate health data level that Bahmni often complements or competes with.
- OpenMRS: OpenMRS is the open-source EMR platform that Bahmni is built on top of; Bahmni functions as a distribution of OpenMRS with an extended frontend, integrated ERP, lab, and PACS modules. Both target low-resource healthcare facilities globally.
Others
- Odoo: Odoo is the open-source ERP platform that Bahmni integrates for inventory, billing, and financial accounting. It is an enabling/adjacent technology component rather than a direct EMR competitor.
Broad incumbents
- Meditech: Meditech is an established hospital information system vendor offering integrated EMR, lab, and billing modules. It is a broad incumbent serving mid-sized hospitals with overlapping functional coverage to Bahmni.
- Oracle Health (formerly Cerner): Oracle Health is a major commercial EHR and hospital information system vendor serving large health systems. It is a broad incumbent relative to Bahmni in the EMR space, though it primarily addresses high-resource markets.
- Epic Systems: Epic is the dominant commercial EMR for large hospitals in high-resource markets. It represents the broader incumbent EHR space that Bahmni competes against conceptually, though Bahmni's low-resource niche is not Epic's core focus.
Market position
Strengths5 records
Weaknesses5 records
Competitive moat6 records
Key highlights7 records
Customer concentration
Bahmni social profiles
Digital presenceBahmni financial estimates
Financial estimateRevenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Bahmni leadership team
Management profileNumber of profiles
Bahmni funding detail
Funding detailFunding overview
Funding rounds
Investors
Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Bahmni M&A and investment
M&A and investmentM&A
Investments
M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Frequently asked questions about Bahmni
What does Bahmni do?
Bahmni is an integrated, open-source Electronic Medical Records (EMR) and Hospital Management Information System (HMIS) that combines and enhances OpenMRS (EMR/patient management), OpenELIS (laboratory), Odoo (inventory, billing, accounting), and PACS/DICOM (radiology imaging) into a single unified platform. It is designed for hospitals in low-resource settings, operates offline/on-premise without requiring internet connectivity, and is offered free with no licensing fees.
Is Bahmni a public or private company?
Bahmni is a private company. It is classified as nonprofit foundation owned and is currently operating.
When was Bahmni founded?
Bahmni was founded in 2013. It employs 1 to 10 people.
How does Bahmni make money?
Two revenue lines are on record. Open Source Software Distribution is the primary driver. The others are implementation Services.
Who are Bahmni's main competitors?
Direct peers on record are Medic (Community Health Toolkit), Dimagi (CommCare), OpenELIS, GNU Health, DHIS2 and OpenMRS. Odoo is listed as an others. Broad incumbents are Meditech, Oracle Health (formerly Cerner) and Epic Systems.
Does Bahmni have an API?
Yes. Bahmni's four sub-systems (OpenMRS EMR, OpenELIS laboratory, Odoo ERP, and PACS) are integrated using Atom Feeds, HTTP, and REST-based APIs. The platform supports HL7 FHIR for interoperability. The EMR component is a JavaScript-based front end application that calls REST services within OpenMRS. As of 2025-2026, Bahmni is transitioning from REST APIs to HL7 FHIR endpoints to enable standardization and interoperability. OAuth/OIDC Integration (Keycloak) is planned for future releases. Developer documentation is at bahmni.atlassian.net/wiki/display/BAH/Bahmni+Home.
What industry is Bahmni in?
Bahmni's product category is Hospital Information System / Electronic Medical Records. Its primary akta.pro industry code is HLAGAJAA, Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS), with a secondary code of HLACAIAF, Healthcare Terminology, Ontology & Code Set Management (SNOMED/LOINC/ICD/RxNorm). Its SIC code is 7372.