1X
1X Technologies is a Norwegian-American AI and robotics company developing NEO, a consumer-ready bipedal humanoid robot that automates household chores, and EVE industrial robots, serving individual consumers, enterprise fleets, and the EQT global portfolio.
- Company typePrivate
- Founded2014
- HeadquartersMoss, Norway
- Headcount101–250
- GTM typeB2B and B2C
- OfferingHardware or Manufacturing
What 1X does
1X Technologies is a Norwegian-American AI and robotics company developing general-purpose humanoid robots for both home and enterprise use. The company's flagship product is NEO, a consumer-ready bipedal humanoid robot priced at $20,000 for outright purchase or $499/month under subscription, designed to automate household chores and serve as a conversational AI companion. NEO is powered by a proprietary technology stack including the in-house manufactured Revo2 motor, tendon-driven actuation with 22 degrees-of-freedom per hand, a soft 3D lattice polymer body, and an onboard compute platform (NVIDIA Jetson Thor) running Redwood AI — a 160M parameter vision-language-action transformer — and the 1X World Model, a video-pretrained model that enables the robot to generalize to unseen tasks from internet-scale video data.
The company operates a vertically integrated manufacturing model centered on its 58,000 sq ft NEO Factory in Hayward, California, which produces motors, batteries, hands, tendons, and sensors in-house, with planned expansion via a San Carlos facility to scale capacity from 10,000 units annually in 2026 to 100,000+ by end of 2027. Revenue mechanics are hybrid: direct-to-consumer hardware sales and subscriptions via 1x.tech (US-only initially, 10,000 first-year pre-orders sold out within 5 days in October 2025), enterprise fleet deployments through the Robot Fleet program, and a flagship strategic partnership with EQT to deploy up to 10,000 robots across the PE firm's global portfolio of logistics, warehousing, manufacturing, healthcare, and facility operations companies between 2026 and 2030. Additional revenue comes from legacy EVE Industrial wheeled humanoid deployments in factories since 2022.
The company has raised over $130 million from institutional investors including OpenAI (lead in Series A2), EQT Ventures, Tiger Global, and the OpenAI Startup Fund, and operates from Palo Alto (corporate HQ), Hayward and San Carlos (manufacturing), and Moss, Norway (original R&D and production). Customers served span wealthy individual early technology adopters, large enterprises with high labor demands, and the global EQT portfolio — addressing labor shortages in households and industrial sectors through general-purpose humanoid automation.
1X firmographics
Firmographics- Name
- 1X
- Legal name
- 1X Technologies, Inc.
- Website
- https://1x.tech
- Company type
- Private
- Founded year
- 2014
- Operating status
- Operating
- Headcount range
- 101–250 employees
- Short description
- 1X Technologies is a Norwegian-American AI and robotics company developing NEO, a consumer-ready bipedal humanoid robot that automates household chores, and EVE industrial robots, serving individual consumers, enterprise fleets, and the EQT global portfolio.
- Ownership category
- akta.pro rank
1X industry classification
Industry- Product category
- Humanoid Robotics
- NAICS
- Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing (33411)
- SIC
- Services-Computer Integrated Systems Design (7373)
- akta.pro primary industry
- Service & Hospitality Robots (HDAAAIAB)
- akta.pro secondary industry
- Robot Hardware, Actuators & Components (sensors, grippers, motors) (HDAAAIAL)
Keywords
Where 1X is headquartered
LocationHeadquarters
- HQ city
- Moss
- HQ country
- Norway
- HQ region
- Europe
Offices4 records
Markets served
1X business model
Business model- GTM type
- B2B and B2C
- Offering type
- Hardware or Manufacturing
- Cost components
- Technology or R&D, Personnel, Infrastructure, Supply Chain, Operations, Marketing or Sales
Revenue model
- NEO Hardware Sales: 1X sells NEO humanoid robots directly to consumers and enterprises at $20,000 for Early Access ownership (with 3-year warranty and priority delivery) or through monthly subscription plans. Revenue is recognized upon delivery of hardware units.
- NEO Subscription / Robot-as-a-Service: NEO is available through a monthly subscription at $499/month, providing access to the robot with a Starter Productivity Package and standard delivery. This recurring revenue model lowers the upfront barrier to entry for consumers and enables continuous software improvement over time.
- Enterprise Fleet Deployment: 1X sells or deploys Neo humanoid robots to enterprise customers through partnerships like the EQT agreement (up to 10,000 robots across portfolio companies in manufacturing, facilities management, and healthcare sectors between 2026 and 2030), generating significant enterprise hardware and potentially service contracts.
Pricing tiers
| Model | Billing | Price |
|---|---|---|
| One time/ perpetual license | Monthly | NEO Early Access ownership — $20,000 one-time purchase |
| Subscription | Monthly | NEO Subscription — $499/month |
| Subscription | Pay-as-you-go | Pre-order deposit — $200 |
Go-to-market motion3 records
Distribution channels3 records
Marketing channels6 records
1X product offering
Product offeringCore offering
1X designs, manufactures, and sells humanoid robots that automate physical work in homes and commercial settings. Its flagship NEO is a consumer-ready bipedal home robot with 22 degrees-of-freedom hands, tendon-driven actuation, and onboard AI (Redwood AI plus the 1X World Model) that performs chores such as vacuuming, laundry, and dish handling. The company also deploys enterprise fleets of humanoid robots through its Robot Fleet program and partnerships.
Product overview
1X Technologies is a Norwegian-American AI and robotics company that develops general-purpose humanoid robots designed to live and learn alongside humans. The company operates a vertically integrated model, designing and manufacturing core components including motors (Revo2), batteries, sensors, and soft goods in-house at its Hayward, California factory. The product portfolio centers on NEO, a consumer-ready humanoid home robot, complemented by EVE Industrial for enterprise deployments. Intelligence capabilities are powered by proprietary Redwood AI (vision-language-action transformer) and the 1X World Model (video-based learning system), enabling autonomous task execution and continuous learning. The company offers both consumer ownership ($20,000) and subscription ($499/month) models, with enterprise fleet deployments through its Charter Partner program. Manufacturing spans a 58,000 sq ft facility in Hayward with capacity to produce 10,000 units annually, scaling to 100,000+ by 2027.
Differentiator
Problem solved
Functional benefit
Brands
- NEO: Flagship humanoid home robot designed to automate household chores
- EVE Industrial
- Redwood AI
- 1X World Model
- Revo1
- NEO Cortex
Products and services
- NEO Home Robot A bipedal humanoid home robot weighing 66 lbs with 22 degrees-of-freedom hands, 154 lb lift capacity, and 4-hour battery life. Designed for individual consumers to automate household chores such as vacuuming, folding laundry, unloading dishwashers, and cleaning bathrooms, with Expert Mode teleoperation for tasks the robot has not yet learned.
- EVE Industrial A wheeled factory humanoid robot deployed in industrial and commercial customer facilities since 2022 to autonomously handle industrial tasks. Represents 1X's first commercial enterprise deployment.
- Enterprise Robot Fleet Program An enterprise deployment program for large organizations with high labor demands that provides humanoid robots for commercial applications across manufacturing, logistics, warehousing, healthcare, and facility operations. Includes the Charter Partner program for strategic fleet deployments such as the EQT agreement.
Quantifiable outcome
- 10,000 NEO units reserved in 5 days following preorder launch, indicating strong consumer demand for the first consumer-ready humanoid robot
- +4 more outcomes
Companies that use 1X
Customer profileNamed customers3 records
Segments3 records
Ideal customer profiles2 records
1X technology and API
TechnologyTechnology focussed Yes
API detail
- Has API
- No
- API docs
- API detail
Core technology
AI maturity
App detail
AI capability10 records
Feature9 records
1X partnerships and signals
Strategic signalPartnerships
Four partnerships are on record, tiered flagship, major and core.
- EQTflagship1X announced a strategic partnership with EQT (one of the world's largest private equity firms) to deploy up to 10,000 Neo humanoid robots across EQT's global portfolio companies between 2026 and 2030, targeting logistics, warehousing, manufacturing, healthcare, and facility operations sectors. Pilot programs launch in the US in 2026, expanding to Europe and Asia. EQT Ventures has been an investor in 1X since 2023.
- IFSmajor1X partnered with IFS (Enterprise Software) to bring humanoid robotics to industrial AI applications. The collaboration integrates NEO robots with IFS's industrial AI platform for manufacturing, utilities, and aviation sectors, combining humanoid inspection systems and robotic workflows with IFS's enterprise resource planning and AI capabilities. Combined offerings were planned to be commercially available in 2026.
- NVIDIAcore1X uses NVIDIA's comprehensive robotics platform throughout its development pipeline: Isaac Sim and Isaac Lab for simulation and robot learning, Blackwell HGX B200 GPUs for cloud-based model training, Jetson Thor embedded platform for onboard real-time AI inference in NEO, and DOCA Argus for vision and perception processing. 1X's NEO was featured in NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang's GTC keynote, and the companies maintain an ongoing research collaboration including joint work on GR00T foundation models.
- Kind Humanoidmajor1X acquired Kind Humanoid, a Palo Alto-based robotics startup founded by former Stanford/Google robotics scientist Christoph Kohstall. Kind Humanoid developed Mona, a bipedal humanoid robot for home and healthcare use. The acquisition brought together complementary bio-inspired robot body design with 1X's AI and manufacturing capabilities, with Christoph Kohstall joining 1X's team.
Scale indicators11 records
Recent moves10 records
Expansion highlights6 records
1X competitors and assessment
Company assessmentDirect peers
- Sanctuary AI: Sanctuary AI develops the Phoenix general-purpose humanoid robot with a focus on industrial labor automation and embodied AI. Comparable to 1X as a humanoid robotics company pursuing both AI capability development and enterprise fleet deployments.
- Figure AI: Figure AI develops general-purpose humanoid robots (Figure 01/02) targeting both enterprise and consumer applications, with major backing from OpenAI, Microsoft, NVIDIA, and Jeff Bezos. Directly comparable to 1X as a US-based humanoid robot developer pursuing similar customer segments and AI-driven autonomy.
- Tesla (Optimus): Tesla's Optimus program is developing a general-purpose humanoid robot leveraging Tesla's AI, manufacturing scale, and battery technology. Direct competitor in the humanoid robotics space with substantially greater capital resources and the ability to vertically integrate component supply.
- Apptronik: Apptronik develops the Apollo humanoid robot for industrial and commercial applications, with strategic partnerships including Google DeepMind and Mercedes-Benz. Directly comparable to 1X as a humanoid robotics company targeting enterprise fleet deployments with similar go-to-market motion.
- Agility Robotics: Agility Robotics develops Digit, a bipedal humanoid robot focused on warehouse logistics and industrial applications with customers including Amazon and GXO. Direct competitor in enterprise humanoid deployments with similar labor-substitution value proposition for warehousing and logistics.
Broad incumbents
- Boston Dynamics: Boston Dynamics is a long-established humanoid and quadruped robotics company (Atlas, Spot) now owned by Hyundai, focused primarily on industrial and research applications. Comparable as a broader incumbent in humanoid robotics with deeper R&D history but less consumer focus than 1X.
- iRobot: iRobot is the leading consumer home robotics company (Roomba vacuum cleaners) with established consumer distribution, brand recognition, and home robotics expertise. Comparable as a broad incumbent in consumer home robotics facing the strategic question of how to evolve from single-purpose to general-purpose robots.
Emerging players
- Unitree Robotics: Unitree is a Chinese robotics company known for low-cost quadruped robots (Go1, Go2) and the emerging H1/G1 humanoid robots at significantly lower price points. Comparable as an emerging humanoid player with potential to disrupt price expectations for consumer humanoids.
- Fourier Intelligence: Fourier Intelligence develops the GR-1 and GR-2 humanoid robots with a focus on rehabilitation, healthcare, and general-purpose applications. Comparable as an emerging humanoid player with overlap in AI-driven manipulation and bipedal locomotion.
Others
- NVIDIA: NVIDIA is both a strategic technology partner to 1X (providing Isaac Sim, Blackwell GPUs, Jetson Thor, DOCA Argus) and an investor in the humanoid robotics ecosystem broadly through its GR00T foundation models. Comparable as an enabling infrastructure provider whose robotics platform roadmap materially affects 1X's product capabilities.
Market position
Strengths4 records
Weaknesses4 records
Competitive moat5 records
Key risks6 records
Key highlights6 records
Customer concentration
1X social profiles
Digital presence1X financial estimates
Financial estimateRevenue estimate
Valuation estimate
1X leadership team
Management profileNumber of profiles
Profiles7 records
1X subsidiaries and ownership
Company hierarchySubsidiaries1 record
1X funding detail
Funding detailFunding overview
Funding rounds11 records
Investors14 records
Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
1X M&A and investment
M&A and investmentM&A1 record
Investments
M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Frequently asked questions about 1X
What does 1X do?
1X designs, manufactures, and sells humanoid robots that automate physical work in homes and commercial settings. Its flagship NEO is a consumer-ready bipedal home robot with 22 degrees-of-freedom hands, tendon-driven actuation, and onboard AI (Redwood AI plus the 1X World Model) that performs chores such as vacuuming, laundry, and dish handling. The company also deploys enterprise fleets of humanoid robots through its Robot Fleet program and partnerships.
Is 1X a public or private company?
1X is a private company. It is classified as venture growth investor backed and is currently operating.
When was 1X founded?
1X was founded in 2014. It employs 101 to 250 people.
Where is 1X based?
1X is headquartered in Moss, Norway, in the Europe region.
How does 1X make money?
Three revenue lines are on record. NEO Hardware Sales are the primary driver. The others are NEO Subscription / Robot-as-a-Service and enterprise Fleet Deployment.
Who are 1X's main competitors?
Direct peers on record are Sanctuary AI, Figure AI, Tesla (Optimus), Apptronik and Agility Robotics. Broad incumbents are Boston Dynamics and iRobot. Emerging players are Unitree Robotics and Fourier Intelligence. NVIDIA is listed as an others.
Does 1X have an API?
No public API is recorded for 1X.
What industry is 1X in?
1X's product category is Humanoid Robotics. Its primary akta.pro industry code is HDAAAIAB, Service & Hospitality Robots, with a secondary code of HDAAAIAL, Robot Hardware, Actuators & Components (sensors, grippers, motors). Its NAICS code is 33411 and its SIC code is 7373.