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T-Bank

Full company profile

uuid003pqt7

Namestring
T-Bank
Legal namestring
Т-Банк
Websiteurl
tbank.ru
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearstring
-
Descriptiontext

T-Bank (legal name: Т-Банк; formerly Tinkoff Bank) is a Moscow-headquartered Russian digital banking institution that delivers consumer and SME financial services through mobile and online channels. Core product offerings include accounts, cards, loans, deposits, investments, payments, and insurance, accessed primarily through the T-Bank Online mobile application. The company employs 16,579 people as of December 2025, ranking third by headcount among its peer set, with workforce concentrated in Russia (83.6%) and additional presence in Belarus, Kazakhstan, and the United States.

Business model is multi-stream: recurring revenue from digital banking subscriptions and fees, marketplace commissions from integrated e-commerce assets (notably the Auto.ru automotive marketplace acquired from Yandex for $417 million in March 2026), and transaction fees from digital asset custody services being prepared under Russia's emerging cryptocurrency framework (expected to take effect September 2026). T-Bank is positioning alongside Sberbank, VTB, and Alfa-Bank to obtain a digital asset custody license, building digital depository and crypto wallet infrastructure targeting both institutional and retail clients. Crypto trading is being tested through the Alfa-Investments brokerage app, listed as a T-Bank sub-brand.

Beyond core banking, T-Bank pursues banking-e-commerce synergy via strategic acquisitions (Auto.ru) and minority ecosystem investments (e.g., an 8.9% stake in KeyGo, a Russian proptech startup). Operating primarily in Russia, T-Bank faces ongoing regulatory pressure, including an FSB mandate to install SORM surveillance equipment by 2027 covering customer communications across messaging, voice, and video. The legal entity is Russian-domiciled, independently operated (no parent company disclosed), with active operating status as of December 2025.

Short descriptiontext

T-Bank is a Moscow-headquartered Russian digital bank offering accounts, cards, loans, deposits, investments, payments, and insurance via its mobile app to retail and SME customers across Russia. It is also preparing licensed cryptocurrency custody services and operates the acquired Auto.ru automotive marketplace.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
11–50
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersMoscow, Russia
HQ citystring
Moscow
HQ countrystring
Russia
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
digital banking services, mobile banking platform, consumer lending products, investment brokerage services, cryptocurrency custody
Industry4 codes
1Digital Retail Banking (Online & Mobile)
CodeFSABAAAFPrimaryYes
2Digital Wallets & Account Aggregation Hub (Multi-account, Stored Value)
CodeFSAGAAADPrimaryNo
3Tokenized Bank Deposit & Commercial Bank Money Issuers
CodeFSADADABPrimaryNo
4Embedded Deposit Accounts & Digital Wallet Infrastructure
CodeFSAGALAEPrimaryNo
NAICS code1 code
  • Commercial Banking52211
SIC code1 code
  • National Commercial Banks6021
Product category
Digital Banking
Social media profiles1 record
GTM motion3 records

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model3 records
1Digital Banking Services
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

T-Bank operates as a digital commerce services company offering banking products including accounts, cards, loans, and investment services through digital channels.

theblock.co
2E-commerce Platform Services
TypeMarketplace Commission
Description

Through acquisitions like Auto.ru, T-Bank generates revenue from automotive marketplace services integrated with banking financing products.

aimgroup.com
3Digital Asset Custody Services
TypeTransaction Fee
Description

T-Bank is preparing to offer cryptocurrency custody and trading services under Russia's emerging regulatory framework for digital assets, pending licensing approval.

ainvest.com
Distribution channels3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Technology or R&D, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Others
GTM typeB2B and B2C
B2B and B2C
Offering typeServices
Services
Brand1 record
1Alfa-Investments
Description

Brokerage app through which crypto trading is being tested

coinmarketcap.com
Core offering1 text field

T-Bank provides retail and SME banking through a mobile-first digital platform: accounts, cards, loans, deposits, payments, insurance, and investment services. The company is preparing cryptocurrency custody and trading services via digital depositories under Russia's emerging crypto framework, and is integrating banking with the Auto.ru automotive marketplace to deliver financing alongside vehicle purchase journeys.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 value
  • 150% year-over-year growth in Chinese e-commerce companies in Russia (per T-Bank study)
Product and service4 records
1T-Bank Online
CategoryDigital Banking / Mobile Banking
Description

T-Bank's flagship mobile banking platform providing retail customers with digital accounts, payment cards, deposits, loans, payments, insurance, and SME banking tools.

2T-Bank Investments (Alfa-Investments)
CategoryInvestment and Brokerage Services
Description

Brokerage and investment app through which customers can trade securities and where crypto trading is being tested ahead of Russia's emerging crypto framework.

3Crypto Wallet and Digital Asset Custody
CategoryDigital Asset Custody and Trading
Description

Custody and trading services for digital assets, expected to be offered under Russia's new cryptocurrency regulatory framework for retail and institutional clients.

4Auto.ru
CategoryAutomotive Marketplace
Description

One of Russia's oldest and most established online automotive marketplaces, being integrated with T-Bank's financing services.

Scale indicator5 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership2 partners
Strategic tierCoreTypeTechnology or IntegrationAnnounced on2026-07-09
Description

Major Russian financial institutions including Sberbank, T-Bank, and VTB are competing to obtain digital asset custody licenses under Russia's new cryptocurrency regulatory framework. All three are preparing crypto services and digital depositories, representing a broader shift among Russian banks toward bank-intermediated digital asset services.

Strategic tierFlagshipTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2026-03-18
Description

Yandex, Russia-based IT giant, has agreed to sell its automotive vertical Auto.ru to T-Bank for RUB35 billion ($417 million). The deal represents a RUB10 billion premium over Auto.ru's estimated market valuation. The transaction is scheduled for completion pending regulatory approvals. This acquisition could boost Auto.ru's integration with financing services and potentially launch a new era for the business by leveraging banking-e-commerce synergies.

Recent move5 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

Large-scale digital-first retail bank that scaled mobile banking in a single emerging market—comparable to T-Bank's playbook in Russia, with similar low-cost operating model.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Mobile-first challenger bank providing digital accounts, cards, lending, and savings—structurally similar to T-Bank's digital retail banking stack without legacy branch infrastructure.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Top Russian private bank that, like T-Bank, is preparing crypto custody and trading services under Russia's emerging digital asset framework, serving similar retail and institutional clients.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Russia's largest state-owned bank, also preparing digital asset custody and crypto wallets under the new Russian regulatory framework; competes head-to-head with T-Bank across retail, SME, and now crypto custody services.

TypeOthers
Description

Russian technology platform and counterparty in T-Bank's $417M Auto.ru acquisition; a strategic ecosystem partner shaping T-Bank's expansion into integrated commerce-finance offerings.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Global digital retail bank with mobile-first architecture, crypto trading, and investment products—comparable to T-Bank's digital banking, cards, investments, and emerging crypto custody offering.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Kazakhstan super-app combining digital banking, payments, and marketplace services; the closest analog to T-Bank's banking-e-commerce integration strategy in a CIS market where T-Bank already has workforce presence.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Major Russian state-owned bank competing alongside T-Bank for digital asset custody licenses, with comparable ambitions across retail banking and emerging crypto services.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Major Russian e-commerce marketplace where Chinese entrepreneurs are rapidly expanding; serves the same SMB customer cohort T-Bank targets for marketplace-banking synergies.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Digital-first financial services platform offering multi-currency accounts, cards, and transfers—comparable to T-Bank's payments and cross-border remittance functionality within its mobile app.

Market position
Strengths4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers2 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment2 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile2 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
Yes
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature1 record

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles1 record

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

Subsidiaries2 records

Each record includes

Name, Acquired on, Relationship type, Type, Business focus

No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

T-Bank

Digital Bankingtbank.ru

T-Bank is a Moscow-headquartered Russian digital bank offering accounts, cards, loans, deposits, investments, payments, and insurance via its mobile app to retail and SME customers across Russia. It is also preparing licensed cryptocurrency custody services and operates the acquired Auto.ru automotive marketplace.

What T-Bank does

T-Bank (legal name: Т-Банк; formerly Tinkoff Bank) is a Moscow-headquartered Russian digital banking institution that delivers consumer and SME financial services through mobile and online channels. Core product offerings include accounts, cards, loans, deposits, investments, payments, and insurance, accessed primarily through the T-Bank Online mobile application. The company employs 16,579 people as of December 2025, ranking third by headcount among its peer set, with workforce concentrated in Russia (83.6%) and additional presence in Belarus, Kazakhstan, and the United States.

Business model is multi-stream: recurring revenue from digital banking subscriptions and fees, marketplace commissions from integrated e-commerce assets (notably the Auto.ru automotive marketplace acquired from Yandex for $417 million in March 2026), and transaction fees from digital asset custody services being prepared under Russia's emerging cryptocurrency framework (expected to take effect September 2026). T-Bank is positioning alongside Sberbank, VTB, and Alfa-Bank to obtain a digital asset custody license, building digital depository and crypto wallet infrastructure targeting both institutional and retail clients. Crypto trading is being tested through the Alfa-Investments brokerage app, listed as a T-Bank sub-brand.

Beyond core banking, T-Bank pursues banking-e-commerce synergy via strategic acquisitions (Auto.ru) and minority ecosystem investments (e.g., an 8.9% stake in KeyGo, a Russian proptech startup). Operating primarily in Russia, T-Bank faces ongoing regulatory pressure, including an FSB mandate to install SORM surveillance equipment by 2027 covering customer communications across messaging, voice, and video. The legal entity is Russian-domiciled, independently operated (no parent company disclosed), with active operating status as of December 2025.

T-Bank firmographics

Firmographics
Name
T-Bank
Legal name
Т-Банк
Website
https://tbank.ru
Company type
Private
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
11–50 employees
Short description
T-Bank is a Moscow-headquartered Russian digital bank offering accounts, cards, loans, deposits, investments, payments, and insurance via its mobile app to retail and SME customers across Russia. It is also preparing licensed cryptocurrency custody services and operates the acquired Auto.ru automotive marketplace.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

T-Bank industry classification

Industry
Product category
Digital Banking
NAICS
Commercial Banking (52211)
SIC
National Commercial Banks (6021)
akta.pro primary industry
Digital Retail Banking (Online & Mobile) (FSABAAAF)
akta.pro secondary industries
Digital Wallets & Account Aggregation Hub (Multi-account, Stored Value) (FSAGAAAD), Tokenized Bank Deposit & Commercial Bank Money Issuers (FSADADAB), Embedded Deposit Accounts & Digital Wallet Infrastructure (FSAGALAE)

Keywords

  • Digital banking services
  • Mobile banking platform
  • Consumer lending products
  • Investment brokerage services
  • Cryptocurrency custody

Where T-Bank is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Moscow
HQ country
Russia
HQ region
Europe

Offices1 record

Markets served

T-Bank business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B and B2C
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Technology or R&D, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Others

Revenue model

  1. Digital Banking Services: T-Bank operates as a digital commerce services company offering banking products including accounts, cards, loans, and investment services through digital channels.
  2. E-commerce Platform Services: Through acquisitions like Auto.ru, T-Bank generates revenue from automotive marketplace services integrated with banking financing products.
  3. Digital Asset Custody Services: T-Bank is preparing to offer cryptocurrency custody and trading services under Russia's emerging regulatory framework for digital assets, pending licensing approval.

Go-to-market motion3 records

Distribution channels3 records

T-Bank product offering

Product offering

Core offering

T-Bank provides retail and SME banking through a mobile-first digital platform: accounts, cards, loans, deposits, payments, insurance, and investment services. The company is preparing cryptocurrency custody and trading services via digital depositories under Russia's emerging crypto framework, and is integrating banking with the Auto.ru automotive marketplace to deliver financing alongside vehicle purchase journeys.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

  • Alfa-Investments: Brokerage app through which crypto trading is being tested

Products and services

  • T-Bank Online T-Bank's flagship mobile banking platform providing retail customers with digital accounts, payment cards, deposits, loans, payments, insurance, and SME banking tools.
  • T-Bank Investments (Alfa-Investments) Brokerage and investment app through which customers can trade securities and where crypto trading is being tested ahead of Russia's emerging crypto framework.
  • Crypto Wallet and Digital Asset Custody Custody and trading services for digital assets, expected to be offered under Russia's new cryptocurrency regulatory framework for retail and institutional clients.
  • Auto.ru One of Russia's oldest and most established online automotive marketplaces, being integrated with T-Bank's financing services.

Quantifiable outcome

  • 150% year-over-year growth in Chinese e-commerce companies in Russia (per T-Bank study)

Companies that use T-Bank

Customer profile

Named customers2 records

Segments2 records

Ideal customer profiles2 records

T-Bank technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed Yes

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature1 record

T-Bank partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Two partnerships are on record, tiered core and flagship.

  • SberbankcoreTechnology or Integration · 9 July 2026Major Russian financial institutions including Sberbank, T-Bank, and VTB are competing to obtain digital asset custody licenses under Russia's new cryptocurrency regulatory framework. All three are preparing crypto services and digital depositories, representing a broader shift among Russian banks toward bank-intermediated digital asset services.
  • YandexflagshipStrategic or Co-development Partner · 18 March 2026Yandex, Russia-based IT giant, has agreed to sell its automotive vertical Auto.ru to T-Bank for RUB35 billion ($417 million). The deal represents a RUB10 billion premium over Auto.ru's estimated market valuation. The transaction is scheduled for completion pending regulatory approvals. This acquisition could boost Auto.ru's integration with financing services and potentially launch a new era for the business by leveraging banking-e-commerce synergies.

Scale indicators5 records

Recent moves5 records

Expansion highlights5 records

T-Bank competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Nubank: Large-scale digital-first retail bank that scaled mobile banking in a single emerging market—comparable to T-Bank's playbook in Russia, with similar low-cost operating model.
  • Monzo: Mobile-first challenger bank providing digital accounts, cards, lending, and savings—structurally similar to T-Bank's digital retail banking stack without legacy branch infrastructure.
  • Alfa-Bank: Top Russian private bank that, like T-Bank, is preparing crypto custody and trading services under Russia's emerging digital asset framework, serving similar retail and institutional clients.
  • Revolut: Global digital retail bank with mobile-first architecture, crypto trading, and investment products—comparable to T-Bank's digital banking, cards, investments, and emerging crypto custody offering.
  • Kaspi.kz: Kazakhstan super-app combining digital banking, payments, and marketplace services; the closest analog to T-Bank's banking-e-commerce integration strategy in a CIS market where T-Bank already has workforce presence.
  • Wise: Digital-first financial services platform offering multi-currency accounts, cards, and transfers—comparable to T-Bank's payments and cross-border remittance functionality within its mobile app.

Broad incumbents

  • Sberbank: Russia's largest state-owned bank, also preparing digital asset custody and crypto wallets under the new Russian regulatory framework; competes head-to-head with T-Bank across retail, SME, and now crypto custody services.
  • VTB Bank: Major Russian state-owned bank competing alongside T-Bank for digital asset custody licenses, with comparable ambitions across retail banking and emerging crypto services.

Others

  • Yandex: Russian technology platform and counterparty in T-Bank's $417M Auto.ru acquisition; a strategic ecosystem partner shaping T-Bank's expansion into integrated commerce-finance offerings.

Emerging players

  • OZON: Major Russian e-commerce marketplace where Chinese entrepreneurs are rapidly expanding; serves the same SMB customer cohort T-Bank targets for marketplace-banking synergies.

Market position

Strengths4 records

Weaknesses4 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights5 records

Customer concentration

T-Bank social profiles

Digital presence

T-Bank financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

T-Bank leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles1 record

T-Bank subsidiaries and ownership

Company hierarchy

Subsidiaries2 records

T-Bank funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

T-Bank M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about T-Bank

What does T-Bank do?

T-Bank provides retail and SME banking through a mobile-first digital platform: accounts, cards, loans, deposits, payments, insurance, and investment services. The company is preparing cryptocurrency custody and trading services via digital depositories under Russia's emerging crypto framework, and is integrating banking with the Auto.ru automotive marketplace to deliver financing alongside vehicle purchase journeys.

When was T-Bank founded?

T-Bank was founded in -1. It employs 11 to 50 people.

Where is T-Bank based?

T-Bank is headquartered in Moscow, Russia, in the Europe region.

How does T-Bank make money?

Three revenue lines are on record. Digital Banking Services are the primary driver. The others are E-commerce Platform Services and digital Asset Custody Services.

Who are T-Bank's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Nubank, Monzo, Alfa-Bank, Revolut, Kaspi.kz and Wise. Broad incumbents are Sberbank and VTB Bank. Yandex is listed as an others. OZON is listed as an emerging player.

Does T-Bank have an API?

No public API is recorded for T-Bank.

What industry is T-Bank in?

T-Bank's product category is Digital Banking. Its primary akta.pro industry code is FSABAAAF, Digital Retail Banking (Online & Mobile), with a secondary code of FSAGAAAD, Digital Wallets & Account Aggregation Hub (Multi-account, Stored Value). Its NAICS code is 52211 and its SIC code is 6021.

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rb.ruТ-Технологии раскрыли операционные результаты за июль: кредитный портфель группы увеличился на 20% — до 3,6 трлн ₽T-Technologies reported July 2026 results, with its consolidated credit portfolio rising 20% to 3.57 trillion rubles. T-Bank's net profit for January-July reached 107.3 billion rubles, up 4.2 times year-over-year. The board recommended a Q2 dividend of 4.7 rubles per share.9to5MacAnother disguised Russian banking app has topped the US iPhone App StoreA disguised mobile application for the Russian bank T-Bank, masquerading as a kitchen modeling tool, has reached the top of the US iPhone App Store. This incident highlights ongoing vulnerabilities in Apple's review process that allow sanctioned entities to distribute their software under false pretenses.rb.ruПриложение «Т-Банка» появилось в App Store: сервис замаскировали под сканер для планировки кухниT-Bank's mobile banking app is available in the App Store under the name K8chen Pro, disguised as a kitchen-planning tool. The app supports push notifications and is recommended before possible removal, following Apple's February 2023 policy of deleting Russian apps.rb.ruТ-Банк выпустил новое приложение для iPhone — Air Pilot Log: сервис уже можно скачать в App StoreT-Bank released a new iPhone app called Air Pilot Log, which is listed in the App Store as a navigation service but actually provides the bank's mobile banking interface. The app supports push notifications and is faster and more stable than previous versions. T-Bank urged users to download it while it is still available in the store.rb.ruСовфед одобрил закон о регулировании криптовалют: новые правила вступят в силу 1 сентября 2026-гоThe Russian Federal Council approved a law regulating cryptocurrencies, setting rules for exchanges, brokers, and digital depositaries. The main provisions take effect September 1, 2026, with some rules in 2027, and banks like Sberbank plan to launch crypto services by December 2026.CoinMarketCapRussia Legalizes Crypto for Foreign Trade as US CLARITY Act Odds Jump to 52%: Guest Post by Coinpaper.comRussia's State Duma has passed legislation creating the country's first comprehensive framework for cryptocurrency exchanges, custodians, brokers, and other digital asset providers, with most provisions taking effect on September 1, 2026. The law allows regulated digital asset services while maintaining a ban on domestic crypto payments for ordinary commerce, though it preserves a route for crypto use in foreign trade settlements between residents and non-residents. Major Russian banks including Sberbank, VTB, T-Bank, Moscow Exchange, and Alfa-Bank are already preparing crypto wallet, custody, and trading infrastructure to operate under the new framework.CoinMarketCapRussia’s State Duma Passes Major Cryptocurrency Legislation, Awaits Putin’s Signature: Guest Post by BlockonomiRussia's State Duma passed comprehensive cryptocurrency legislation (Bill No. 1194918-8) through second and third readings, establishing licensing requirements for exchanges, brokers, custody providers, and other digital asset operators under Bank of Russia oversight. The bill prohibits domestic cryptocurrency payments while authorizing cross-border commercial use, and advances to President Putin for final approval before provisions take effect September 1, 2026. Several major Russian banks including Sberbank, VTB, T-Bank, Moscow Exchange, and Alfa-Bank have already announced plans to develop cryptocurrency custody, trading, and depository services ahead of the implementation date.AInvestRussia's Crypto Law Clears Parliament-September 1 Could Redirect Trade Flow, Not Spark Bitcoin FOMORussia's State Duma has approved bill No. 1194918-8 in second and third readings, allowing digital assets for cross-border trade settlements while maintaining the ban on domestic crypto payments for goods and services. The legislation is designed to create a legal corridor for bypassing Western sanctions and traditional banking restrictions like SWIFT, with the Bank of Russia serving as the primary regulatory permit issuer overseeing five regulated participant categories including crypto exchanges, brokers, and custodians. Major Russian financial institutions VTB and T-Bank have already announced plans to build crypto depositories, suggesting the first flows will be institutional rather than retail, with non-qualified investors capped at 300,000 rubles (~$3,800) annual purchases.CoinMarketCapRussia’s State Duma to vote on crypto law permitting BTC and ETH for international trade: Guest Post by COINTURK NEWSRussia’s State Duma is scheduled to vote on July 21 on the country’s first comprehensive cryptocurrency bill titled "On Digital Currency and Digital Rights," which if passed would permit Bitcoin and Ethereum for international trade while maintaining a ban on domestic crypto payments, with the legislation set to take effect September 1 pending Federation Council and presidential approval. The bill establishes a licensing regime for crypto exchanges, brokers, and custodians overseen by the Bank of Russia, requiring approved cryptocurrencies to have a market capitalization above 5 trillion rubles (~$65 billion) and at least five years of trading history—criteria currently met only by Bitcoin and Ethereum. Major Russian banks VTB and T-Bank have announced plans to establish cryptocurrency depositories in anticipation of the law’s enactment.YahooRussia's First Comprehensive Crypto Law Is Two Votes Away From PassingRussia's State Duma is conducting its final two votes on the country's first comprehensive cryptocurrency law, 'On Digital Currency and Digital Rights,' which then requires Senate approval and presidential signature before taking effect on September 1. The legislation establishes a licensing regime for crypto exchanges, brokers, and custodians under the Bank of Russia's authority, with high entry barriers including a requirement that tradable cryptocurrencies have a market capitalization above 5 trillion rubles (~$65 billion) and at least five years of verified trading history. The law imposes a 300,000 ruble annual purchase cap for regular investors while banning privacy coins like Monero, Zcash, and Dash, with major financial institutions VTB and T-Bank already announcing plans to build crypto depositories under the new framework.