AggloBus

What AggloBus does

AggloBus is the public transport network serving the Bourges agglomeration across 20 communes in France's Centre-Val de Loire region. The network is publicly organized by the Syndicat Mixte AggloBus, the official Organizing Authority of Mobility (AOM), and operated since January 1, 2023 by STU Bourges (Société des Transports Urbains de Bourges), a wholly-owned subsidiary of RATP Dev (RATP Group), under an 8-year public service concession.

The service portfolio spans 15 regular bus lines, 6 Sunday/public-holiday lines, 2 city-center shuttles, school circuits covering 19 zones and 21 educational institutions, 6 VitaBus on-demand zones, LibertiBus door-to-door service for disabled users, Noxibus night service, integrated Rémi regional trains and coaches (free within AggloBus territory via the UNIPASS card), the Cycloplus bike-rental service (the network's only paid product), and the Karos-powered Covoit' par AggloBus subsidized carpooling platform. Supporting digital infrastructure includes a multi-modal journey planner on the agglobus.com website, the AggloBus Bourges mobile application (iOS/Android) with real-time traffic information and personalized favorites, an SMS/email alert system, and the Lisio accessibility tool. The AggloBus Fidélité loyalty program and Club AggloBus Pro employer engagement channel extend the commercial surface.

Since September 1, 2023 the entire network has been free for all users, funded primarily through the Versement Mobilité — a mandatory tax on employers with 11 or more employees collected by URSSAF and redistributed to mobility authorities — with no direct cost burden on residents. Cycloplus rentals and limited Karos subsidy flows are the only direct revenue streams at the consumer level. STU Bourges employs over 200 people; the service area covers Bourges and surrounding communes including Saint-Florent-sur-Cher, Saint-Germain-du-Puy, Mehun-sur-Yèvre, and Trouy, with named enterprise partners including KNDS, SECO TOOLS, Cinéma CGR, and BeSud via Club AggloBus Pro.

Name

AggloBus

Legal name

Société des Transports Urbains de Bourges

Website

https://agglobus.com

Company type

Private

Founded year

2011

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

11–50 employees

Short description

AggloBus is the public transport network of Bourges and 20 surrounding communes in France, operated by STU Bourges (a RATP Dev subsidiary) under an 8-year concession. Since September 2023 it has been fully fare-free, funded by employer mobility tax, with multi-modal services spanning buses, on-demand transport, regional trains, bike rental, and carpooling.

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Product category

Public Urban Transit

NAICS

Bus and Other Motor Vehicle Transit Systems (485113), School and Employee Bus Transportation (4854), Other Urban Transit Systems (485119)

SIC

Local & Suburban Transit & Interurban Hwy Passenger Trans (4100), Services-Auto Rental & Leasing (No Drivers) (7510)

akta.pro primary industry

Shared Mobility Operations & Fleet Services (Charging/Swapping, Rebalancing, Maintenance) (TLAFAMAJ)

akta.pro secondary industry

Local Transportation, Parking & Mobility Administration (BPAIACAM)

Keywords

• Public bus transit
• On-demand transport
• Bike rental services
• Carpooling platform
• Fare-free mobility

Headquarters

HQ city

Bourges

HQ country

France

HQ region

Europe

Offices4 records

Markets served

GTM type

B2C

Offering type

Services

Cost components

Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Supply Chain

Revenue model

1. Versement Mobilité (Transport Tax): The free transit system is funded primarily through an increased contribution from local businesses via the Versement Mobilité (VM) tax - a mandatory contribution required from all employers with at least 11 employees. This tax is paid to Urssaf, which redistributes to the Organizing Authorities of Mobility (AOM). No compensation or tax increase is required from local residents.
2. Covoiturage commissions: Carpooling service in partnership with Karos. AggloBus subsidizes passenger trips and driver earnings for journeys between 5-80km within the AggloBus territory, capped at 2 trips/day per passenger and 150 euros/month for drivers.
3. Cycloplus bike rental: Bike rental service offering classic bikes, electric bikes, folding bikes, cargo bikes, and tricycles for flexible periods of 1 week, 1, 3, 6, or 12 months. Home delivery available for 30 euros per trip. This is the only paid service on the network.

Pricing tiers

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels10 records

Marketing channels8 records

Core offering

AggloBus operates the unified public transport network of Bourges and 19 surrounding communes, providing free bus lines, on-demand transport (VitaBus, Noxibus, LibertiBus), city-center shuttles, school circuits, regional Rémi train/coach integration, the paid Cycloplus bike rental service, and a subsidized carpooling platform. Supporting digital tools include a mobile app, journey planner, real-time departure displays and a loyalty program, all delivered under an 8-year public service concession by STU Bourges (RATP Dev subsidiary).

Product overview

AggloBus operates as a unified public transport network for the Bourges metropolitan area (20 communes), operated by STU Bourges (a RATP Dev subsidiary) since 2023 under a free fare model. The portfolio consists of 15 regular bus lines plus 6 Sunday lines (core bus service), Noxibus evening buses, 6 VitaBus on-demand zones, LibertiBus wheelchair-accessible transport, school circuits (19 zones serving 21 educational institutions), city center shuttles, regional Rémi coaches and TER trains, and Cycloplus bike rental (the only paid service). The ecosystem is supported by a mobile app, online journey planner, real-time departure displays, personalized schedule PDFs, a loyalty program, a Pro employer club, and a physical Espace Nation agency. A subsidized carpooling service (Covoit' par AggloBus via Karos) and personalized mobility diagnosis tool complement the offering.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

• VitaBus: On-demand transport service serving areas with limited regular line coverage, operating across multiple zones (Mehun, Berry-Bouy/Marmagne, Prospective/Malitorne, Saint-Michel, Saint-Germain, Sud)
• Noxibus
• LibertiBus
• Covoit' par AggloBus
• Cycloplus
• AggloBus Fidélité
• Club AggloBus Pro
• STU Bourges

Products and services

• Regular Bus Lines 15 fixed-route bus lines operating Monday to Saturday across the 20 communes of the AggloBus territory, plus 6 Sunday/public holiday lines. Fare-free for all riders.
• Noxibus Evening Service Late-night, no-reservation bus service operating 7 days a week across 3 pickup points, allowing safe return from evening outings within the AggloBus territory. Free for all users.
• VitaBus On-Demand Transport Six on-demand transport zones serving areas with limited regular line coverage. Bookable up to 1 hour before departure via web or phone with SMS confirmation. Free for all users.
• City Center Shuttles Free shuttle services (Navette en coeur de ville and Navette en 8) providing regular circulation to the historic center of Bourges with 9–11 minute frequencies.
• LibertiBus PMR Service Free door-to-door on-demand transport service dedicated to persons with disabilities holding a CMI Invalidité card, using accessible minibuses across all 20 communes.
• School Circuits School transport covering 19 zones across the AggloBus territory, serving 21 colleges and lycées in the Bourges area. Free for eligible pupils.
• Rémi Cars and Trains Free regional Rémi coach and TER train services for journeys within the AggloBus territory (e.g., Bourges–Marmagne, Mehun-sur-Yèvre, Saint-Florent-sur-Cher, Saint-Germain-du-Puy), accessed via the UNIPASS card.
• Cycloplus Bike Rental Subscription-based bike rental offering classic bikes, electric-assist (VAE), folding e-bikes, cargo bikes and electric tricycles for flexible 1-week to 12-month rentals, with optional home delivery. The only paid service on the AggloBus network.
• Covoit' par AggloBus Subsidized home-to-work carpooling service operated in partnership with Karos. Passengers ride free on subsidized routes of 5–80 km; drivers earn €2 per trip up to €150 per month.
• AggloBus Bourges Mobile App Mobile application (iOS/Android) for journey planning, real-time traffic information, line maps, bus stop location, personalized favorite destinations and push notifications.
• Espace Nation Agency Physical customer service point at 1 Place de la Nation, Bourges, offering transit information, UNIPASS card issuance, fare evasion regularization, and personalized mobility advisory.
• AggloBus Fidélité Loyalty Program Loyalty program where riders earn 10 points per QR-code scan on buses, redeemable for rewards from partner merchants (cinemas, sports facilities, restaurants, local services).
• Club AggloBus Pro B2B employer network program supporting local businesses in developing sustainable commuter mobility plans, with access to Cycloplus VAE bike leasing, carpooling tools, and dedicated mobility consultations.
• Personalized Mobility Diagnosis Free tool comparing commute options (time, cost) between car, bus and cycling, with personalized recommendations from AggloBus teams; winner of the 2020 Challenge de la Semaine du transport public award.

Quantifiable outcome

• Free transit for all residents since September 2023, funded by business tax with no increase to residents
• +2 more outcomes

Named customers4 records

Segments1 record

Ideal customer profiles2 records

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API

No

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Integration3 records

Feature5 records

Partnerships

Six partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.

• KaroscoreTechnology or IntegrationAggloBus partnered with Karos to operate the Covoit' par AggloBus carpooling service. Karos provides the platform and app for ride matching, while AggloBus subsidizes passenger trips (free) and driver earnings (up to 150 euros/month for 5-80km commutes). Employers can also access enterprise features via Karos.
• RATP Group / RATP DevcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerSTU Bourges is a subsidiary of RATP Dev, the international operations arm of RATP Group - the 3rd largest urban transport operator worldwide with presence in 15 countries. RATP Dev provides operational expertise and support for the AggloBus network.
• BESTminorImplementation/ SI/ Consulting PartnerBEST company handles Cycloplus bike delivery and pickup services at customers' homes within AggloBus territory for a 30-euro fee per trip.
• CGR CinemasminorGTM or Marketing PartnerLoyalty program partner - cinema discounts for AggloBus Fidélité members accumulating points through bus rides.
• Tango Bourges BasketminorGTM or Marketing PartnerLoyalty program partner - sports and leisure discounts for AggloBus Fidélité members.
• Elancia BourgesminorGTM or Marketing PartnerLoyalty program partner - fitness center discounts for AggloBus Fidélité members.

Scale indicators5 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Broad incumbents

• Keolis: One of the world's largest public transit operators, owned by SNCF. Competed for and previously operated the Bourges network before losing to STU Bourges/RATP Dev in 2023. Direct competitor for the 2030 concession renewal.
• Transdev: Major French and global public transport operator competing for French urban transit concessions. Directly comparable business model (multi-modal public transit under public service concessions) and likely competitor for the AggloBus concession renewal.
• RATP Dev: Parent company of STU Bourges (the AggloBus operator) and the international operations arm of RATP Group. Operates transit networks across 15 countries; provides operational, technical, and bidding support to AggloBus.

Direct peers

• TAG (Grenoble): Grenoble's public transit network, operated under a similar public service concession framework. Comparable product mix (bus, tram, bike rental, carpool) and target market.
• RTM (Marseille): Marseille's public transit network operating bus, metro, and tram services across a large urban area. Comparable public-mobility service portfolio and concession structure.
• Ilévia (Lille): Public transit network of the Lille metropolitan area, also operated by a subsidiary of a major transport group (Transdev/Kéolis). Comparable multi-modal service offering (bus, metro, bike rental, on-demand) under a similar concession model.
• Divia (Dijon): Public transit network of Dijon, a similarly-sized French agglomeration. Operates bus and tram services with comparable multi-modal integrations (bike, carpool).
• Twisto (Caen): Public transit network of Caen (similar mid-size French agglomeration), also offering free or low-cost transit to residents. Highly comparable product/market profile and operating model to AggloBus.
• TaM (Montpellier): Public transit network of Montpellier, also a French mid-sized city. Operates bus and tram services under a similar concession framework and comparable scale (~30 communes).

Others

• Karos: French carpooling platform partnered with AggloBus to operate the Covoit' par AggloBus service. Ecosystem partner providing the technology layer for short-distance commuter rideshare.

Market position

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

• YouTubeyoutube.com/@stubourgesagglobus
• Facebookfacebook.com/ReseauAggloBusBourges.Officiel
• LinkedInlinkedin.com/company/agglobus
• Instagraminstagram.com/agglobus_bourges

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Profiles1 record

Subsidiaries1 record

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about AggloBus